初中英语不规则动词表(整理版)
-
v1.0
可编辑可修改
初中英语不规则动词表
(
印刷版
)
动词原形
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
hurt
[h
ə
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit
[spit]
shut
[
ʃ
ʌ
t]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat
[bi:t]
beat
[bi:t]
beaten
['bi:tn]
打败
动词原形
become
[bi'k
ʌ
m]
come
[k
ʌ
m]
run
[
r
ʌ
n]
ran
[r
æ
n]
run
[r
ʌ
n]
跑
过去式
cost
[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
hurt
[h
ə
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
（
1
）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d, t
或
ed
构成过
去式或过去分词。
过去分词
cost
< br>[k
ɔ
st]
cut
[k
ʌ
t]
hurt
[h
ə
:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
花费
割，切
受伤
打，撞
让
放下
读
安排，安置
展开，传播，涂
吐痰
,
关上
,
闭起
,
停
止营业
mean
[mi:n]
prove[pru:v
]
shine
[
ʃ
ain
]
shone/shined
meant
[ment]
proved
meant
[ment]
proven/proved
['pru:v
ə<
/p>
n]
动词原形
burn
[b
ə
:n]
deal
[di:l]
过去式
burnt
< br>[b
ə
:nt]
dealt
[delt]
过去分词
burnt
[b
ə
:nt]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed/dreamt
[dremt]
heard
[h
ə
:d]
hanged/
hung
燃烧
解决
做梦
听见
绞死，
悬挂
dream
[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
he
ar
[hi
ə
]
heard
[h
ə
:d]
hang
['h
æ
ŋ
]
hanged/ hung
[h
ʌ
ŋ
]
learn
[l
ə
:n]
learned/learnt
[l
ə
:
nt]
l
earned/learnt
[l
ə
:
nt]
学习
light
['lait]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
点燃
,
照亮
意思
证明
,
试验
使发
光
展示
,
给
..
看
spit/spat
[spit]
spit/spat
[spit]
<
/p>
shut
[
ʃ
ʌ
t]
shut
[
ʃ
ʌ
t]
shone/shined
[
ʃ
ə
un,
ʃ
ɔ
n]
<
/p>
show
[
ʃ
ə
u]
过去式
became
[bi'keim]
came
[keim]
过去分词
become
[bi'k
ʌ
m]
come
[k
ʌ
m]
变
来
11
showed
showed/sho
wn
['
ʃ
ə
un]
v1.0
可编辑可修改
smell
[smel]
smelled/smelt
[smelt
]
smelled/smelt
[smel
t]
闻
,
嗅
fight
[fait]
think
[θi
ŋ
k]
fought
[f
< br>ɔ
:t]
thought
[θ
ɔ
:t]
<
/p>
fought
[f
ɔ
:t]
thought
[θ
ɔ
:t]
打架
思考
,
想
speed
[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
spell
[spel]
spelled/spelt
[spelt
]
sped/speeded
[sped]
spelled/spelt
[sp
elt]
加速
拼写
(4)
原形→aught →aught
动词原形
catch
[k
æ
t
ʃ
< br>]
过去式
< br>caught
[k
ɔ
:t]
taught
[t
ɔ
:t]
过去分词
caught
[k
ɔ
:t]
taught
[t
ɔ
:t
]
捉
,
抓
教
wake
[weik]
waked/woke
[w
ə
uk]
waked
/woken
['w
ə
uk
ə
n]
叫醒
,
激发
teach
[ti:t
ʃ
]
（
5
< br>）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
掘
(
土
),
dig
[di
ɡ]
dug
[d
ʌ
< br>ɡ
]
dug
< br>[d
ʌ
ɡ
]
挖
(
洞、沟
等
)
feed
[fi:d]
find
[faind]
get
[
ɡet]
hold
[h
ə
u
ld]
fed
[fed]
found
got
< br>[
ɡ
ɔ
t]
held
[held]
fed
[fed]
found
喂
发
现
，
找
到
（
2
）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改
为“t” 构成过去式或过
去分词。
动词原形
build
[bild]
lend
[lend]
过去式
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
过去分词
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
建筑
借给
改
建
,
重建
送
花费
held
[held]
rebuild
[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
send
[send]
spend
[spend]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
got/gotten
['
ɡ
< br>ɔ
t
ə
n]
得到
拥
有
，
握
住，支持
引
导
,
带
领
,
领导
遇见
坐
射击
lead
[li:d]
过去式
brought
[br
ɔ
:t]
bought
[b
ɔ
:
t]
过去分词
brought
[br
ɔ
:t]<
/p>
bought
[b
ɔ
:t]
带来
买
22
led
[led]
met
[met]
< br>sat
[s
æ
t]
shot
[
ʃ
ɔ
t]
led
[led]
met
[met]
< br>sat
[s
æ
t]
shot
[
ʃ
ɔ
t]
（
3
）原形→ought
→ought
动词原形
bring
[bri
ŋ
]
buy
[bai]
meet
[mi:t]
sit
[sit]
< br>shoot
[
ʃ
u:t]