统考英语资料
-
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
一、交际用语部分
交际用语在统考试题中，
考察题型主
要可分为以下三类：
询问类试题，
约占该部分考题
36.7%
了；
看法类试
题，
约占该部分考题
26.7%
；
功能类用语试题，
约
占该部分考题
36.6%
。
在下面的讲解中，
我们按照这种分类，
先总结每类交际用语的
常用句型<
/p>
，
然后列举典型示例
（部分示例选自《大
学英语》
（
B
）六套模拟题中的相关交
际用语试题）
。三大类试题中各小
类按在考试中出现的频率，从
高到低排序进行讲解。同学们在复习备考时，
应尽量记住
‘统<
/p>
考用书’中类似题例，
记住几乎就等于得分
10%
。
（一）
询问类
1
、
请求允许和应答
第一：
A.
提出请求
May /Can
/could I use (borrow/take/ask/see)
…
？
(
我可以用
/
借
/
问
/
看„„吗？
)
I wonder /I am
wondering if
…
?
(
不知道我能否„„？
)
Would you
please
…
？
(
能请你„„吗？
)
Do you think
…
?
(
你是否认为„„？
)
B.
回答请求
①
同意
Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all
means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help
yourself.
(
可以
/
当然
/
拿去
/
请便。
)
②
回绝
I
’
m
afraid
…
(
我恐怕„„
)
I
’
m sorry,
but
…
(
对不起，但是„„
)
I
’
m sorry you
can
’
t.
/You
’
d better not.
(
很抱歉
，不行。
/
你最好别这样。
)
【典型示例】
1)
—
Could I
borrow your car for a few days?
—
.
A. Yes, you
may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your
journey.
D. It
doesn
’
t matter.
答案：
C
2)
—
I wonder if I
could use your computer tonight?
—
I’
m not using it
right now.
A. Sure, go ahead.
B. I
don
’
t know.
C. It
doesn’t
matter.
D. Who cares
答案：
A
第二：
A.
提出请求
Do
/ Would you mind if I / my
doing
…
(
你是否介意„„？
)
B.
回答请求
1
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
①
②
同意
No
，
I
don
’
t mind./ Of course not.
/ Not at all.
Please do./ Go ahead,
please./
OK.
不同意
Yes, I do.
(
不介<
/p>
意
./
当然不介意
/
一点也
不介意
)
(
行，做吧。
)
(
我介意
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
Would you mind
changing seats with me?
—
A. Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I
like to.
C. No, I don
’
t
mind.
D. Certainly,
please do.
答案：
C
2
）—
Do you mind my
smoking here?
—
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes,
I’
d rather not.
D. Good idea.
答案：
B
3
）
—
Do
you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
—
A. Good news for you
B. Go ahead, please
C. Yes, sure
D. No, I
can’t
答案：
B
。
在用
mind
句型征求对方
的意见时，
如果表示同意，
也可明确表示
“please do/
做吧，
Go ahead, ple
ase./
行
”
。
2
、
邀请与应答
A.
提出邀请
Would you
like to
…
？
Will /Can you come to
…
？
(
你能来参加„„吗
?)
I
’
d like to
invite you to
…
.
(
我想邀请你„„
)
B.
回答邀请
①
同意
Yes / thank you,
I
’
d love to.
(
谢谢，我愿意。
)
Yes, it
’
s very
kind of you.
(
愿意，你太好了。
)
That would be very nice.
(
那太好了。
)
②
回绝
<
/p>
Thanks/Sorry
，
I
…
(
非常感谢
/
抱歉，我„„
< br>)
I
’
d like to
but
…
/
I
’
d love to
but
…
(
我很愿意去，但是„„
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
Can you go to
the concert with us this evening?
—
A.
No, I already have plans.
B.
I’
d love to, but
I’
m busy tonight.
C. No, I really
don
’
t like being with you.
D.
I’
m ill, so I
shouldn
’
t go out.
答案：
B
2
）
—
We
are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would
you like to join us?
2
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
—
A. Yes, it’s
very kind of you
B.
Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t
D.
That’s all set
答案：
A
3
、
提供帮助及应答
A.
提供帮助
Can I help you / What can I do for
you
？
(
有什么可以为您效劳吗？
)
Would you like me to help you with
„
?
(
我能帮您做„„吗？
)
B.
应
答
①
接受帮助
Thanks. That
would be nice./ It
’
s so nice
of you.
(
多谢，那太好了
)
Thank
you for your help.
(
感谢你的帮助
)
②
礼貌地回绝
No,
thanks./ That
’
s ok. I can
manage it myself.
(
谢谢，不用了。我能处理
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
This box is
too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
—
A. You may ask for help.
B. Let me give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D.
I’
d come to help
答案：
B
2
）
—
Can
I help you with your suitcase?.
—
A. That’s OK. I
can m
anage
B. It’s not
very lig
ht
C. I can help you
with it
D. Put it down on the
ground
答案：
A
4
、
问
路
A.
询问道路
Excuse me,
can you tell me the way to
…
？
Excuse me, where is
…
/ how can I get
to
…
？
(
抱歉，请问去„„怎么走呢？
)
Is this right
（
the
right way
to
）
…
？
(
请问这是去„„的路吗？
)
B.
回答
①
当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息
Go down
（
up
）
the street. /Turn right
（
left
）
…
(
顺着街道往上
/
下走。在„„右
/
左转。
)
Go straight ahead till you see
…
(
往前直走直到你看见„„
)
It
’
s on the right
（
left
）
corner just ahead.
(
在前面右边
/
左边转角处。
)
②
当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委
Sorry
，
I
don
’
t know.
Sorry, I
’
m a
stranger here.
(
抱歉，我不知道。
)
【典型示例】
—
Excuse me, but can you tell
me the way to the post office?
3
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
—
A. Don
’
t ask
that.
B.
Sorry, I
’
m a stranger here.
C. No, I can
’
t
say that.
D. No,
you
’
re driving too fast.
答案：
B
5
、
询问具体信息
A.
询问
询问的主题为：时间、地点、距
离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。
Who/ What/
When/ Where
…
（何人
/<
/p>
何事
/
何时
/<
/p>
何地„„）
How long/How
often/How many
…
（
时间多长或距离多远
/
频率
/
数量多少„„）
B.
回答
:
直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意：
①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。
<
/p>
②一般疑问句通常用
yes
和
no
来回答，
时态人称要一致。
③当情态动词
must
引起一般问句：
“
必须
…
吗？
”
，
其否定回答通常用
“
you
needn’t
/don
’
t
have to
”
表示
“
没有必要
”
。
④选择疑问句是问话者提供
两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，
答语应做出一
个明
确的选择。
⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯
定的，就用
yes
，其后则跟肯定句
；
内容是否定的，则用
no
，其后则跟否定句。
【典型示例】
1
）—
Paul,
?
—
Oh,
that
’
s my father! And beside
him, my mother.
A. what is the person
over there
B.
who
’
s talking
over there
C. what are they doing
D. which is that
答案：
B
2
）—
How
often
do you go dancing?
—
（
《大学英语》
（
B
）
Test 2,
7
）
A. I will go
dancing tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C.
Every other day.
D.
I
’
ve been dancing for a
year.
答案：
C
，意为“每隔一
天去跳一次舞。
”
3
）
—
Are
there
any drug-stores around here?
—
A. Yes, there
is one on the left corner
B. Yes, it is
C.
No, it isn’t
D. Oh, you must have a cold
答案：
A
4
）—
Shall
we
sit up here on the grass or down
there near the water?
—
（
《大学英语》
（
B
）
Test 4, 10
）
A.
I’
d rather stay here if you
don
’
t mind.
B. Sorry, I don
’
t
like neither.
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places.
答案：
A
5
）—
Must
I
take a taxi?
—
No, you
. You can take
my car.
（
《大学英语》
（<
/p>
B
）
Test 4,
4
）
4
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
A. had better to
B.
don
’
t
C. must not
D.
don
’
t have to
答案：
D
（二）看法类
1
、
表达惊讶，喜悦
第一：惊讶
Really?/ Is
that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!
(
真的？
/
哎呀！
/
天哪
!)
第二：喜悦
That
’
s nice
/wonderful/ great
！
【典型示例】
1
）
—
Ed
said that his boy fell off tree.
—
A. Oh dear! I hope he
wasn’t hurt
C.
He might have broken his arm
答案：
A
2
）—
You know, I
have three kids now.
—
A. Well,
I’
ve
grown a mustache.
C. Say, you
’
ve
really changed your hair.
答案：
B
，意为“太棒了！
”
2
、
表示附和、赞同
第一：附和与赞同
Yes, I
think so.
I agree (with you).
I
can
’
t agree with you
more.
。
So/Neither do
I.
第二：不赞同
No, I
don
’
t think so.
I
’
m
afraid not.
I
can
’
t agree with you.
【典型示例】
—
Is it possible for you to
work late tonight?
—
A.
I like it.
B.
I’
ll do that.
答案：
D
C
．表示肯定，否定
3
、
表示肯定与否
I
’
m sure.
/I
’
m not sure.
Maybe /
Perhaps
…
(
真好
!)
B. Oh, no. A luck boy
D. Nothing serious
B.
That
’
s terrific!
D. Well, I gave up drinking.
(
是的，我也这样认为。
)
(
我同意你的看法。
)
(
我非常同意。
)
(
我也是。
)
(
我不这样认为。
)
(
我不同意你的看法。
)
C.
I’
d love to.
D. I think so.
(
我确定。
/
我不确定。
)
(
或许„„
)
5
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
【典型示例】
1
）
—
Are
you sure about that?
—
A. You needn’t
worry about that
B. I like the
idea
C. Oh, no.
I
’m afraid of that
D.
Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive
答案：
D
2
）
—
My
camera isn
’
t working
properly.
—
A. Maybe there
’
s
something wrong with it
B.
Here, have a look
C. I have no idea
about it
D. There
isn’
t anything at all
答案：
A
4
、
表示喜好、厌恶
I
like
…
very much.
(
我很喜欢„„
)
I don
’
t like
（
hate
）
…
(
我不喜欢
/
讨厌„„
)
So do I. / Neither do I.
(
我也„„
/
我也不„„
)
【典型示例】
1
）
—
What do you think about this
story
？
—
A. Thank you
for telling me about the story
B. Yes, it’s a real stor
y
C. I like it very much
D. So do I
答案：
C
2
）
—I don’t like
the sports programs on Sundays.
—
A.
So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I
D. Neither am I
答案：
B
，当第一说话人对问题的看法是肯定、赞同的，用
“So
do
I
.
”
表示自己同样赞同的
态度；当第一说话人对问题的看法是否定、不赞同的，用
“Neither do
I.”
表达自己同
样不赞同的态度。
（三）功能类
1
、
打电话
A.
发话方
H
ello
！
May/Could/Can I speak
to
…
?
Is
…
in/over
there?
(
你好！请找某某接电话好吗
?)
B.
受话方
①
当你就是对方要找的听话人时：
This is
…
(speaking). Speaking.
(
我就是某某，请讲。
)
Who is that (speaking)?
(
你是哪位
?)
②
当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去
叫他
/
她
Hold on, please/One moment.
(I
’
ll get
him/her.)
(
请稍等，我去叫他
/
她。
< br>)
③
当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时，
Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
6
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
Sorry, he
isn
’
t here / is out right
now.
< br>(
对不起，他
/
她不在
/
现在忙„„
)
(Can I take a message for you?)
(
我能替你捎个话吗
?)
④
当发现对方拨错电话号码时，
I
’
m afraid
you
’
ve got the wrong number.
(
我想你拨错号码了。
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
Hello,
I
’
m Harry Potter.
—
Hello, my name is Charles
Green, but
A. call my
Charles
C. call me
Charles
答案：
C
2
）—
Could I speak
to Don Watkins, please?
—
A. I
’
m listening
C. Speaking, please.
答案：
C
2
、
购
物
A.
售货员
Can/May I help
you
？
/ What can I do for you.
B.
顾
客
I
want/I
’
d like /I
need
…
Thanks. I
’
m just
having a look.
【典型示例】
—
What can I do for you?
—
A. I want a
kilo of pears.
C. Thanks.
答案：
A
3
、
就餐
第一：
A.
服务员
What would
you like (to have)?
Would you like
something (to eat/ to drink)?
Are you ready to order
…
？
B.
顾
客
I
’
d like
…
No, thanks.
第二：
A.
主人
Please help
yourself to some
…
B. call me at Charles
D. call Charles me
B. Oh, how are you?
D.
I
’
m Don.
(
你想买点什么呢
?)
(
我想买„„
)
(
谢谢，我只是看看
)
B. You can
do in your own way.
D.
Excuse me. I
’
m busy.
(
你想吃点
/
喝点什么吗
?)
(
可以点„„了吗
?)
(
我想要„„
)
(
不用，谢谢。
)
(
请吃点„„
)
7
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
B.
客人
Just a little,
please.
(
就一点，谢谢。
)
Thank you. I have had enough. / I
don
’
t like
…
(
谢谢，我吃饱了。
/
我不太喜欢„„
)
【典型示例】
1
）
—
Wou
ld you like to order now?
—
A. I’m full now
B.
Yes. I’d like fish and soup
C. But the
price is high
D. It’s very
kind o
f you
答案：
B
2
）—
Please help
yourself to the seafood
—
（
《大学英语》
（
B
）
Test 4, 1
）
A. No, I
can
’
t.
B. Sorry, I
can
’
t help.
C. Well,
seafood don
’
t suit for.
D.
Thanks, but I don
’
t like the
seafood.
答案：
D
3
）
—
Have you got a
table for four, Waiter ?
—
A.
We are going to restaurant
B. Yes, sure.
This way, please
C. We have
booked the seats
D. Here are the
menus.
答案：
B
4
、
祝愿、祝贺与应答
第一：祝愿
A.
表达祝愿
Good
luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success.
(
祝你好运！
/
祝你愉快！
/
祝你成功
!)
B.
回答
Thank you. The same to you. /You too.
(
谢谢！你也一样。
)
第二：祝贺
A.
I won the
first / I got A
…
(
我获得第一名
/
我取得
A
等„„
)
B.
表达祝贺
(Well done!) Congratulations (on
„
)!
(
干得好！祝贺你„„
)
A.
回答
Thank you.
(
谢谢。
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
I was worried
about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.
—
A.
Don
’
t worry about it.
B. Congratulations!
That
’
s a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D.
Good luck to you!
答案：
B
2
）—
Tomorrow is my
birthday.
8
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
—
A.
Oh, I have no idea.
C. Many happy
returns of the day!
答案：
C
，意为“祝你长命百岁！
”
5
、
赞美与应答
A.
How
beautiful
…
/How
lovely
…
B.
Thank you.
【典型示例】
—
That
’
s a beautiful dress
you have on!
—
A.
Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.
C. You can have
it
答案：
A
6
、
遗憾、歉意与应答
第一：遗憾
I
’
m sorry to hear
it.
What a pity! /
It
’
s a pity
that
…
【典型示例】
—
I have got a pain in my
neck.
—
A. Yes, I agree
C. I’m sorry to
hear that
答案：
C
第二：歉意
A.
表达歉意
I
’
m
sorry
…
B.
应
答
That
’
s all right.
/ That
’
s ok.
That
’
s nothing. /
It doesn
’
t matter.
Don
’
t worry.
【典型示例】
—
Oh, sorry to bother you.
—
A.
That
’
s Okay.
B. No, you can
’
t
答案：
A
7
、
感谢与应答
9
B.
I’
m glad you like it.
D. You must be very happy.
(
此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家
具、
衣物、
发型、
小孩等表示赞扬欣
赏。
)
(
谢谢。
)
B. Sorry, it
’
s
too cheap.
D. See you later.
(
听到这个我很遗憾。
)
(
„„真是太遗憾了。
)
B. Yes, you are quite right
D. I’m feeling sick
(
抱歉„„
)
(
没关系。
)
(
别担心。
)
C. That
’
s good.
D. Oh, I don
’
t
know.
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
A.
表达感谢
Thanks a
lot! / Thank you (very much).
(
多谢
!)
It
’
s very kind of
you (to help me).
(
你真是太好了。
)
B.
回
答
Not at all. /
That
’
s all right.
You
’
re welcome.
/My pleasure.
(
不客气。不用谢。
)
I
’
m glad
…
(
很高兴。
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
Thanks for
your help.
—
A. My pleasure.
B. Never mind.
C. Quite right.
D.
Don
’
t thank me.
答案：
A
2
）—
Thank you for
inviting me.
—
A.
I really had a happy time.
B. Oh,
it
’
s too late
C.
Thank you for coming
D. Oh, so
slowly?
答案：
C
8
、
看病
第一：
A.
医生
What
’
s the
matter/problem?
What
’
s wrong with
you?
(
你哪儿不舒服
?)
B.
病人
I feel terrible.
(
我觉得不舒服。
)
There
’
s something
wrong with my leg.
(
我腿出了的点问题。
)
I
’
ve got a high
temperature/pain here.
(
我发烧
/
这里疼。
)
第二：
A.
病人
Is
there an
ything
serious…
？
(
严重吗
?)
B.
医生
No/ Nothing serious.
(
不
/
没什么问题。
)
Take this medicine three times a day.
You’ll be all right soon.
(
一天吃三次药。你很快就会好。
)
Just have a rest and drink more water
(
注意休息，多喝水。
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
How are you
feeling?
—
Much better.
A. Thanks for coming to see me.
B.
You look great.
C. You are so kind.
D.
Don
’
t mention it.
答案：
A
10
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
2
）—
Doctor, I
don
’
t feel well.
—
A. You are fine.
B. It
doesn’t
matter.
C.
What
’
s the matter?
D.
Don
’
t take it seriously.
答案：
C
9
、
劝告，建议，提醒
A.
劝告、建议
Y
ou
’
d
better (not) do
…
/ You
should
…
(
你最好
/
最好别
„
/
你应该„
)
Why
don
’
t you/Why
not
…
(
你为啥不„
)
What/How about
…
/Shall we
…
(
我们去„如何
?)
B.
应
答
Sure. /Great. /Why not
？
That
’
s a
good idea.
(
可以
/
为什么不呢？好主意。
)
I
’
ll take
your advice.
(
我会采纳你的建议的。
)
No, thanks
…
(
不用了，谢谢„„
)
【典型示例】
1
）
—
Shall we go
shopping this Sunday?
—
.
A.
Why not? Good idea!
B. I’ve no
idea.
C. Yes, you will.
D. See you
then.
答案：
A
2
）
—
Don
’
t take too long at the coffee shop.
It
’
s 14:15.
—
.
A.
I
’
ll think your advice over
B.
I see. We have 30 minutes left.
C.
That
’
s no problem
D.
I’
m afraid so
答案：
B
3
）—
How about
going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?
—
A. Forget it.
B.
Sorry, I like Mexican food.
C.
That
’
s great!
D. Glad you like it.
答案：
C
10
、见面问候
A.
How are you?
/How
’
s everything?
(
你好吗
？
/
一切都好吗
?)
B.
Fine, thank you, and you?
/V
ery well, thank you.
(
挺好的，谢谢。你好吗
?)
Not
so bad.
(
还可以。
)
Just so-so.
(
一般。
)
Pleased/glad to meet you here.
(
很高兴在这里见到你。
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
How are you,
Bob?
—
Ted.
A. How are
you?
B.
I
’
m fine. Thank you.
11
全国高校网络教育《大学英语》统考
复习资料
C. How do
you do?
D. Nice to meet
you.
答案：
B
2
）—
How do you do? Glad to meet you.
—
A. Fine. How are you?
B. How do you do? Glad to
meet you, too.
C. How are you? Thank you!
D. Nice. How
are you?
答案：
B
11
、
告
别
A.
I
’
m afraid I must
be leaving now.
(
恐怕我得走了。
)
I think it
’
s time
for us to leave.
(
我想我们该离开了。
)
B.
Good night.
(
晚安。
)
Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow.
(
再见。
)
【典型示例】
1
）—
Marilyn,
I’
m afraid I have to be
leaving now.
—
A.
That sounds wonderful.
B. Oh, so
early?
C. Not at all.
D. Good luck!
答案：
B
2
）
—It’s getting
late. I’m afraid I must
go now.
—
Ok.
.
A. Take it easy
B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer
D. See you
答案：
D
12
、旅行
A.
What/How
about
your trip/journey to
…
(
旅行如何
?)
B.
It went very well. /
It
’
s very interesting.
(
挺好的。
/
挺有趣的。
)
【典型示例】
—
How was your trip to
London, Jane?
—
A. Oh, wonderful indeed.
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide
showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
答案：
A
13
、天气
A.
How
is
the weather
？
/
What
’
s
the weather like
…
(
某地方天气如何呢
?)
B.
It
’
s fine.
(
很不错。
)
It
’
s rather
warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy.
(
非常温暖
/
热
/
冷
/
常下雨
/
多云
/
吹风。
)
【典型示例】
—
What’s
the
weather like in your hometown?
—
.
A. It’s a nice
place
B. I like the food there
C. He asks me whether I like the
weather
D. It’s
cold in winter and hot in summer
12