八年级上册英语资料
-
状元堂
八年级英语
初二上册英语
Unit 1
Where did you go on vocation ?
词组
短语
go on
vacation
去度假
stay at home
待在家里
at home
go to the
mountains
去爬山
to New York City
go to the
beach
去海滩
d
my uncle
visit museums
参观博物馆
to summer camp
go
to summer camp
去参观夏令营
to the mountains
quite a few
相当多
6.
went to the beach
study for
为
……
而学习
7. visited museums
go out
出去
most of the
time
大部分时间
taste
good
尝起来很好吃
have a good
time
玩得高兴
Role-play the conversation
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time
no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on
vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you
go anywhere interesting?
Helen: Yes, I
went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick:
Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We
took quite a few photos there. What about you?
Did you do anything special last month?
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
Exercise
一、根据句意及首字母填空。
did you go on v________.
went to summer c________.
Lucy v_______ her uncle? Yes,she did.
did Sally go ?
She w______ to New York.
Language points
did you go on
vacation?
你去哪里度假了？
1
）疑问
副词
where
引导的特殊疑问句，
w
here
用来询问地点和场所，放在句
首，其后跟一般疑问句。
a.
_____ do you _____
______?
你从哪里来？
b.
_____does he______?
他住在哪里？
2
）
go on vacation<
/p>
意为
“
去度假
”
。去海南度假。
I
want ___ ___ ___ ______
in
Hainan this winter.
d my
uncle
看望了我的叔叔
- 1 -
状元堂
八年级英语
visit “
< br>拜访；探望
”,
后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit “
参观；游览
”
，后接表示地点的名词。
a. I visited my
grandmother last week.
______
了我的外婆。
b. Do you want to visit
Shanghai?
你想
______
上海吗？
拓展：
1
）
visit
可用作名词，意为
“
访问，参观，拜访
”
e.g: This is my first visit to
China._________________
2)visitor
意为
“
参观者；游客
”
eg:
These visitors come from America.____________
Language points
.
Did you buy
anything
special?
你买了什么特别的东西吗
?
1.
在英语中
,anything, something, no
thing
和
everything
是
用语直待事物的复合不
定代词
,
与之相
对应的复合不定代词
anyone, someone, no
one
和
everyone (anybody,
somebody, nobody
和
everybody)
用于指人
.
与形
容词连用时
,
形容词必须置于不定
代词
之后
,
语法上称做
”
< br>后置
”,
如
:
I can see someone new in your
group
我看出你们小组中有新人
There’s nothing interesting in the news
today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容
2.
不定代词
some, any,
no every
与
-one, -body, -thing
构成复合代词。
我们称之为复
合不定代
词
somebody
某人
someone
某人
something
某物，某事
nobody
没有人
no one
没有人
nothing
没有东西
anybody
任何人
anyone
任何人
Anything
任何事物
Everybody
每人
Everyone
每人
Everything
一切
<
/p>
含
-body
的复合不定代词与含
-one
的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相
同，可以互换。只是用
-body
时显得较通俗些，多用于口
语中，用
-one
时显得较
文雅些，更
常见于正式场合及书面语中。
Fill in the blanks with the words in
the practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do________ fun on your
vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I
went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like
it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there. So __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with__________?
something
Alice: Yes, I did.
I went with my sister.
anything
Linda: Did you go shopping?
everything
Alice: Of course.
I bought _________ for my parents,
nothing
but__________ for
myself.
Linda: Why didn’t
you buy__________ for yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I
l
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，
因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。
当它们
- 2 -
状元堂
八年级英语
充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
如：
Is everyone here today?
今天，大家都到齐了吗
?
Nothing is difficult if you
put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nobody/No one
knows his name .
There is something or
somebody near us.
（作主语）
2.
因为
some
一般用于肯定句，
any
一般用于否定句或疑问句，
no
表示完全否
定，
因此由
some, any, no
与
-one,-body
组成的复合代词的用法也一样。
somebody
，
someone
，
something
一般用于肯定句，而<
/p>
anybody
，
anyone
，
anything
一般用于
< br>否定句、疑问句或条件句。
--Did you
buy special?
--Yes, I bought something
for my father.
--
No, I
didn’t buy
. (I bought
nothing)
Someone
（
be<
/p>
）
singing in the next room.
Does
live in the old house?
No
one
（
know
）
his name.
Someone is singing
in the next room.
1.
Everything
tasted
really
good!
所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
taste
在此为系动词，意为
“
尝起来
”
，其后接形容词。
食物尝起来棒极了。
everyone have a good time?
大家玩得开心吗
have a good
time= enjoy oneself = have fun
玩得开心
（
+
doing
）
E.g: We had a good time visiting the
Great Wall.
= We ______ ________ ______the the
Great Wall.
=
We ____
_____ _____the
Great Wall.
did you like
it?
你觉得它怎么样？
How do/did you like…
?
“
你觉得
…
怎样？
”
，用来询问对方的观点或看<
/p>
法，相当于
What do you
think of…?
或
How do you feel
about…?
eg: How do you like your new job?
=
____
___
____
_____
__ your new job?
= _____ _____ ____ ____
_____ your new job?
you go
shopping?
你们去购物了吗？
go shopping
意为
“
去购物；去买东
西
”
，
do some
shopping.(
同义短语
)
拓展：
“go + doing”
形式
表示
“
去做某事
”
，常用于表达从事某一体育活动
或休闲活动。
go bike riding
骑自行车旅行
go climbing
去爬山
go
skating
去滑冰
go
hiking
去远足
go sightseeing
去观光
go
fishing
去钓鱼
go swimming
去游泳
go camping
去野
go boating
去划船
go
surfing
去冲浪
go
skateboarding
去进行滑板运动
- 3
-