【英语】高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案
-买油翁
【英语】高三英语阅读理解专题训练答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
United States health
officials are urging people to stop using
electronic cigarettes, known as
e-
cigarettes.
The
call
to
action
came
after
such
products
were
linked
to
health
problems.
Five
deaths have also been reported.
E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for smoking
products. The
electronic devices heat
liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine and other
chemicals into vapor
—
very
small particles that users breathe in. Nicotine is
found in many plants, including tobacco.
E-
cigarettes or similar devices also
can provide THC or other substances to users. THC
is the natural
chemical present in
marijuana(
大麻
) plants that
gives users the mental state known as a
E-cigarettes are said
to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do
not create the cancer-
causing
byproducts
of
burning
tobacco.
Yet
health
officials
say
e-cigarette
users
have
reported
shortness of breath and other breathing
problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some
have
been
sick
to
the
stomach,
felt
very
tired,
suffered
weight
loss
or
developed
high
body
temperatures. One report noted that
most of the 53 illnesses reported in Illinois and
Wisconsin
were
related
to
THC
vaping(
气化
)
products.
But
nearly
20
percent
of
the
patients <
/p>
inhaled(
吸
入
< br>)substances like nicotine from e-cigarettes. Most of the reported cases were of young men.
The
report
found
that,
no
single
product
or
substance
has
been
associated
with
the
illness,
persons
should
consider
not
using
e-cigarettes while
this
investigation
is
ongoing.
Last
November,
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
or
CDC, reported
that
use
increased
considerably
among
U.S.
middle
and
high
school
students
during
2
017
—
2018.
Among
high school students, it found e-cigarette use
rose from 220,000 students in 2011 to 3.05
million in 2018.
On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration, or
FDA gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of
the best-selling e-cigarettes. The FDA
accused the company of illegally marketing its
products as
being
than
cigarettes
without
the
agency's
approval.
In
a
statement,
the
FDA's
acting
commissioner said that,
school
to
our
nation's
youth.
A
JUUL
spokesman
said
the
company
is
studying
the
FDA's
comments and
（
1
）
Which of the following can best describe
e-cigarettes?
.
ss.
ious.
ive.
（
2
）
What change will be caused
when smokers inhale e-cigarettes containing THC?
will be
healthier.
will lose
weight.
will feel
excited.
will be
peaceful.
（
3
）
What information about JUUL Labs
can we get from the last paragraph?
ts became its main
marketing targets.
didn't
agree on its way of promoting its
products.
completely denied
what it was accused of.
D.E-cigarettes were invented by
it.
（
4
）
What can be the best title of the
passage?
B.A sharp rise of
e-cigarettes use among young people.
e-cigarettes are needed for
health.
D.E-cigarettes
—
a
potential killer.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报
道，美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟，电子烟
同人们的健康问题有关。并介绍电子
烟是怎样危害人们健康的。
（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“Un
ited States health officials are urging people to
stop
using
electronic
cigarettes,
known
as
e-cigarettes.
The
call
to
action
came
after
such
products
were linked to health problems. Five
deaths have also been reported.”
美国卫生官员
敦促人们
停止使用电子烟。在这些产品被发现与健康问题有关后，呼吁采取行动。另外报
道有五人
死亡。由此可推断，电子烟不但影响人们健康，而且有可能是致命的，故选
A
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“E
-cigarettes or similar devices
also can provide THC or
other
substances
to
users.
THC
is
the
natural
chemical
present
in
marijuana(
大麻
)
plants
that
gives
users the mental state known as a ‘high’. ”
电子烟或类似的设备也可以向使用者提供
THC
或其他
物质。
THC
是存在于大麻植物中的自然化学物质，给予使用者
一种
“high”
的心理状
态。这里的
“high”
指的是喝醉或者吸毒后的那种兴奋的状态，因此使
用者吸入了含有
THC
的电子烟会感到兴奋，故选
C
。
< br>（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“On
Monday,
the
Food
and
Drug
Administration,
or
FDA
gave
a
warning
to
JUUL
Labs,
maker
of
the
best-selling
e-cigarettes.
The
FDA
accused
the
company of illegally marketing
it
s products as being ‘safer than
cigarettes’ without the agency's
approval.
”
周一，美国食
品和药物管理局
(FDA)
向畅销电子烟的制造商
JUUL
Labs
发出了警
告。
FDA
指控该公司未经
FDA<
/p>
批准，非法销售其产品，称其
“
比香烟更
安全
”
。由此可知
FDA
不同意其销售此产品，故选
B
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟，电子烟同人
们的
健康问题有关并介绍电子烟是怎样危害人们健康的。中心思想强调的就是电子烟危害
人们
的健康。
D
选项
E-cigarett
es
—a
potential
ki
ller“
电子烟
—
一个潜在的杀手<
/p>
”
，符合本文中
心思想，故选
D
。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要
根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
I work as the reception
manager at my hotel.
A
booking came in a few weeks ago with a note
attached that a guest would be travelling with
her deaf father. This note helped us in
preparing for their arrival. As they would be here
for a
number of days, his daughter
wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as
possible.
Upon seeing
this note and knowing I would be the one to check
them in, I decided to learn
some very
basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my
usual fashion, asking for the surname on
the booking. Once I heard the
name
，
I immediately realized
who was standing in front of me.
I
had
been
learning
for
two
weeks
how
to
say:
to
Ireland.
My
sign
language
is
terrible, but please, if
you need anything during your stay, just let me
know and we will help you.
I smiled at the father and daughter in front of
me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL
(American
Sign
Language)
and
began
the
bit
I
had
learned
for
him.
His
daughter
broke
down
crying and told me I
was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so
happy. Honestly, seeing his
reaction
was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the
last few weeks of learning basic ASL.
Sadly, I wasn't working the day
they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a
small box with
some chocolates and a
book on ASL. Inside was a note saying:
you did. My father has been in amazing
spirits from the time you checked us in and
insisted we
get you a gift before we
left. You have no idea how much this meant to my
father and me, and we
can't thank you
enough. You've made his trip very special with one
simple gesture.
I cried
for a solid five minutes when I came into work the
next day and found this gift in my
locker.
（
1
）
The
daughter left a note when booking the hotel in
order to __________.
for special service for
herself
some useful advice
to the hotel
s gratitude to
the hotel manager
her
father's trip more comfortable
（
2
）
The
daughter cried when they checked in because
__________.
author's sign language was really
terrible
father was
unwilling to live in that hotel
appreciated what the author had done
for her father
author
wouldn't be working when they checked
out
（
3
）
Seeing the father's reaction during
check-in the author probably felt __________.
ul
ied
ointed
ful
（
4
）
From this passage, we can
know that __________.
author made the daughter's check-out
smooth
author was deeply
moved by an unexpected gift
daughter cried for five minutes before they
left
daughter asked the
author to learn sign language
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们
登记的故事，因为那位父亲是个聋哑
人，执着专门学了手势语
欢迎来爱尔兰
，结果那位
父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走得时候还送给作者礼
物，并给经理写信，希望给作者加
薪。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据第二段中的
“As
they
would
be
here
for
a
number
of
d
ays,
his
daughter wanted to make
his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.”
由于他们要在这里呆几天，
他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。可知，女
儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，以
便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选
D
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的
“
His
daughter
broke
down
crying
and
told
me
I
was
sweet. But the father
just smiled and was so
happy.”
可知当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了，女儿
情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她
，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选
C
。
（
3
）考查
推理判断。根据第五段中的
“Honestly, seeing his
reaction was enough for me. It was
absolutely worth the last few weeks of
learning basic ASL.”
老实说，看到他的反应就足够了。
最后几周的
ASL
基础学习绝对值得。可知，看
到这位爸爸很开心，作者感到了他的付出是
很值得的；因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作
者可能感到很满足。故选
B
。
（
4
）考查
推理判断。根据最后一段
“I cried for a solid five
minutes when I came into work the
next
day and found this gift in my locker.”
第
二天上班时，我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物，哭
了整整五分钟。可知，作者受到这份特殊
的礼物后很感动，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，
是一篇故事类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出
正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
The cost of living in
countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or
France has skyrocketed in recent
years.
However, if you're willing to leave your country
and explore life in other areas, there are
many
countries
boasting
an
extremely
cheap
and
low
cost
of
living.
Check
out
the
following
countries when planning your next
move.
Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to the United
States in many ways, and as a result has become a
popular
American getaway. They even use
the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this
country, it's cheaper to
eat out every
day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S.
You can even buy a property for
around
$$50000 and hire someone to tend to it while you're
away
Mexico
Although the country is known for
its poverty ridden streets, there are many
wealthier areas
that
provide
every
facility
you
might
need.
You
can
live
off
a
mere
$$700
to
$$800
a
month
in
Mexico, and this includes rent for a
nice place, facilities, food, and any
sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has
been a popular tourist destination for many years.
It has great restaurants, a rich
history, and many places to explore.
Not to mention, it's not very expensive to live
here. A decent
sized home can cost
around $$139000, which is relatively cheap in
relation to homes in the United
States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has also
become a popular tourist destination in recent
years. There are many million
dollar
luxury
homes
by
the
beach,
but
you
can
find
a
modest
fiat
or
small
home
for
around
$$25000
to $$50000 if you search in the right
areas.
（
1
）
How
much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a
year?
$$7000
$$8000
$$8400
$$9800
（
2
）
What does Argentina and Vietnam have
in common?
both
have great restaurants.
cost of living in them is both
expensive.
middle-sized
homes both cost around $$ 139000.
are all fond of travelling to the two
countries.
（
3
）
In
which country did the purchaser probably pay extra
money after he left?
r
ina
m
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国
的成本猛增。然而，如果你愿意离开
你的国家去探索其他地区的生活，文章介绍了厄瓜多
尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成
本。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据
Mexico
部
分中的
“You can live off a mere $$700 to
$$800 a month in
Mexico, and this
includes rent for a nice place,
facilit
ies, food, and any sightseeing.”
可知，在墨
西哥一年的生活成本大约是
$$8400
到
$$9600
之间。故选<
/p>
C
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据
< br>Argentina
部分中的
“Argentina
has
been
a
popular
tourist
destination
for
many
years.”
和
Vietnam
部分中的
“Vietnam
has
also
become
a
popular
tourist
destination in recent years.”
可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选
D
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据
Ecuador
部分中的
“You can even buy a property for around
$$50000
and hire someone to tend to it
while you're away”
可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约
5
万美
元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看
它。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇政治经济
类阅读，考生需要准确掌握
细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
Daniella Wride was
brushing her daughter's long brown hair when she
noticed that with each
comb, masses of
the hair were coming out. That was January 1,
2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-
old
Gianessa Wride's hair was completely gone, and her
doctor said the hair would never grow
back.
Gianessa
had
become
one
of
the
6.
8
million
Americans
with
alopecia,
an
auto-immune
disease that
causes hair loss.
Alopecia isn't painful, but for kids who suffer
from it, the severe pain comes from standing out
from
the
crowd.
For
the
most
part,
the
students
in
Gianessa's
first-grade
class
in Salem,
Utah,
were understanding.
But the occasional jokes of
秃子
) made her feel like an
abandoned
child.
didn't
want
her
to
feel
that
she
wasn't
like
the
other
kids,
her
mother
said.
I
tried
covering her baldness, but the
artificial hair was uncomfortable.
Then comes the school's traditional
where
all
the
kids
and
their
parents
can
express
their
wild
sides
a
bit.
Daniella
and
Gianessa
decided that rather
than hide Gianessa's baldness under the artificial
hair, they would celebrate it.
Daniella
bought scrapbook-sticker
(
贴纸
) jewels and decorated
her head with flowered designs
and even
a deer.
On
the
morning
of
the
competition,
Gianessa
was
nervous.
Would
her
friends
think
it
was
funny?
However, with her mother's encouragement, she had
nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa
was a hit and a winner of the crazy-
hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she
dared to go
bare.
do things
to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now
it might be fun to decorate my head
with some colourful butterflies and
flowers.
（
1
）
Why
was Gianessa different from other kids?
was born bald.
suffered from hair loss.
was talented in hair
designing.
had her head
fully shaved.
（
2
）
How
did others react to Gianessa's disease?
doctor was quite
optimistic.
mother gave her
artificial hair.
classmates
were all considerate.
school offered her special help.
（
3
）
What
could Gianessa do on the
could tease others.
could
decorate her hair.
could
shop scrapbook-stickers.
could show her personality.
（
4
）
What is the
main idea of the text?
girl faced her disease in a most
beautiful way.
artificial
hair built up the girl's confidence.
competition served as a way to make a
change.
disease was cured
with mother's love and care.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，一个七岁的女孩
Gianessa
Wride
得了一种疾病，掉
光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学
们的帮助下，勇敢地展现她的
个性，愉快地生活。
（
1
）考查
细节理解。根据第一段中的
“Within
20
days,
seven
-year-
old
Gianessa
Wride's
hair
was completely gone,
and her doctor said the hair would never grow back
.”
不到
20
天，
7
岁的
Gianessa
Wri
de
的头发就完全脱落了，医生说她的头发再也长不出来了，可知，
Gianessa
Wride
和其他孩子不一样，因为她
遭受脱发之苦。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查
细节理解。根据第二段中的
“I tried covering her
baldness, but the artificial hair was
u
ncomfortable.”
我试着盖住她的秃顶，但人造的头发不舒服
)
可知，她妈妈给
Gianessa
戴了
假发。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“But now I love
being bald. I can do things to my head
that other kids can't. I'm thinking now
it might be fun to decorate my head with some
colourful
butterflies
and
flowers.”
但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的
事情。我在想用彩
蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，可知，
Gianessa
在
“
疯狂发型日
”
能够正视自己，展
现她的个性。故选
D
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的
“But now I love being bald. I can do
things to my head
that other kids
can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to
decorate my head with some colourful
butterflies
and
f
lowers.”
但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩
蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，结合主要内容为记叙一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾
病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，展现她的
个性，愉快地生活。故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨
大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅
读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根
据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推
理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5
．
阅读理解
The year 2117 will be an eventful
one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the
philosopher-
artist Jonathon Keats'
“century cameras”—
cameras with a
100-year-long exposure (
曝光
)t
ime
—
will
be
brought
back
from
hiding
places
around
the
city
to
have
their
results
developed
and
exhibited. Six months
after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway,
will open its doors for the
first time,
presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees
planted in the distant past of 2017.
As Katie Paterson, the
creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future
Library is an artwork for
future
generations.” These projects, more than a century
in the making, are part of a new wave of
slow art intended to push viewers and
Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes.
They aim
to
challenge
today's
short-term
thinking
and
the
brief
attention
spans
of
modern
consumers,
forcing
people
into
considering
works
more
deliberately.
In
their
way,
too,
they
are
fighting
against
modern
culture
—
not
just
regarding
money,
but
also
the
way
in
which
artistic
worth
is
measured
by attention.
In a
similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day,
visitors are encouraged to stare at five works
of
art
for
10
minutes
at
a
time
—
a
tough
task
for
the
average
museum
visitor,
who
typically
spends less than30seconds on each piece
of art.
Like the Future
Library, the century cameras are very much a
project for cities, since it's in cities
that time runs fastest and the pace of
life is fastest. “Since
I started
living in a city, I've somehow
been
quite
disconnected,”
Anne
Beate
Hovind,
the
Future
Library
project
manager,
who
described how working on
the library drew her back to the Pace of life she
knew when she was
growing up on a farm
in her youth, told The Atlantic
magazine.
（
1
）
According to the first
paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?
A. A camera which was
produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.
B. The Future Library will
be0pen to the public for the first
time.
C. Photos with a
100-year exposure time will be developed and
exhibited.
D. Books printed
on the wood of trees planted in 2017
will be displayed.
（
< br>2
）
What can we learn about
today's people's attitude toward works of art?
A. They consider works
deliberately. B. They spend
little time on Works.
C.
They spend much money 0n works.
D. They stare at works for 10 minutes
at a time.
（
3
）
What is the purpose of the wave
of slow art?
A.
To advocate creating works of art slowly.
B. To protect works of art from being
damaged.
C. To
promote
works
of
art
for
modern
culture.
D. To
encourage
people
to
pay
more
attention to works of art.
（
4
）
How
would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?
A. It's discouraging
B. It's dull
C. Its developed.
D. It's busy
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
，介绍了慢速艺术是为了鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作
品。
(1)
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的
“t
he philosopher
-
artist
Jonathon Keats' ‘century cameras’—
cameras
with
a
100-year-long
exposure
(
曝光
)time
—
will
be
brought
back
from
hiding
places
around the city to
have their results developed and exhibited.”
可知，在
2117
年
“
一架百年前生
产的照相机将会展出
”
是不会发生的。故选
A
。
(2)
考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
< br>“visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10
minutes
at
a
time
—
a
tough
task
for
the
average
museum
visitor,
who
typically
spends
less
than30seconds on each piece of art.”
可知，我们能从今天的人们对艺术作品的态度中了解到
“
他们很少花时间在工作上。
”
故选
< br>B
。
(3)
< br>考查推理判断。根据第二段中的
“These
projects,
more
than
a
century
in
the
making,
are