2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题集
-再字组词
2020-2021
年中考英语阅读理解试题集
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
< br>1
．
根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
< br>
C
What is your favorite color? Ask
famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett
Johnson, and
Bono
（
singer
for
the
band
U2
）
,
and
maybe
they
will
say
“green.”
That’s
not
because
these
artists like the color green best.
Instead, they are interested in green
fashion.
Green
fashion is about making
（
and
wearing
）
clothes that are
good for humans, animals,
and
the
Earth.
In
the
past,
green
fashion
made
people
think
of
ugly
clothes.
But
today,
green
fashion is different. It is about
looking good and caring about the Earth and other
people. You can
have interesting
clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming
popular. For example, the U.K. company People
Tree sells
men’s and women’s
clothing and
accessories
（配搭物）
. They are
made from natural
fabrics
（织物）
like
cotton
and
wool.
Workers
who
make
the
clothes
are
from
countries
like
Kenya
（肯尼亚）
, and
Bangladesh
（孟加拉国）
. People
Tree pays the men and women good
money
for the clothes they make.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a
clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are
sold,
EDUN uses most of the money to
help people around the world.
（
1
）
From this
passage, we know that “green fashion”
means________.
A. putting green color on your face
B. making clothes from green trees
C. wearing the color green all the time
D. wearing clothes that are good for
the Earth
（
2
）
Today, green fashion is
___________.
A.
the same as it was in the past
B. making people work harder
C. more popular and interesting
D. mostly popular with famous
persons
（
3
）
Which sentence about green
clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa.
B. They do not pay their workers well.
C. They make clothes only for women.
D. They use natural fabrics to make
clothes.
（
4
）
What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to
make clothes.
B. It makes
interesting clothes for teenagers.
C. It sells clothes and uses the money
to help people.
D. It pays
people good money for the clothes they
make.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
⑴
细节理解。根据第二段
Green
fashion
is
about
making
（
and
wearing
）
clothes
that
are
good
for
humans,
animals,
and
the
Earth
可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的<
/p>
衣服。故选
D
。
⑵
细节理解。根据第二段
But
today,
green
fashion
is
differ
ent.
和第三段
Around
the
world,
green
fashion is becoming popular
可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎
。故选
C
。
⑶
细节理解。根据第三段可知
he
U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's
clothing
and
accessories
（配搭物）
. They are
made from natural
fabrics
（织物）
like cotton and
wool.
Workers who make the clothes are
from countries like
Kenya
（肯尼亚）
, and
Bangladesh
（孟加
拉国）
.
People Tree pays the men and women good money for
the clothes they make.
可知他们
用
天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC
错误，故选
D
。
⑷
细节理解。跟最后一句
When
the
clothes
are
sold,
EDUN
uses
most
of
the
money
to
help
people around the world.
可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2<
/p>
．
阅读与回答问题。
CCTV reported that
every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food
which can feed 200
million people for a
year.
Do
we
have
too
much
food?
Of
course
not.
According
to
the
UN
World
Food
Programme,
there were 900million hungry people all
over the world in 2013. About six million children
die of
hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say
no to people who waste food every day. An old
saying goes,
“Every grain on the plate
comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must
save food.
Luckily, a
number of people have realized the importance of
saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in
a
restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because
she took some leftover
（剩余的）
food home
for her son. But many people
were by her side and criticized
（批评）
the waste of
food.
What should we
do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can
do many things to prevent it
from
happening. Here are some tips:
Don't order too much food in a
restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If
you can't eat
all the food you order,
take the rest of it home.
Don't be too picky
（挑剔的）
about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put
body need it.
Don't keep too
much food at home, especially for fruit and
vegetables.
（
1
）
How
many hungry people were there over the world in
2013?
（
2
）
Why
did Li Hong lose her job?
<
/p>
（
3
）
What
should you do if you can’t
eat all the
food you ask for?
（
4
）
Can
you keep too much food at home?
（
5
）
What's the main idea of the
passage?
【答案】
（
1
）
About 900
million
（
2
）
Because
she took some leftover food home for her
son.
（
3
）
I/We can take
the rest of it home.
（
4
）
No,
I/We can't.
（
5
）
The
reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop
wasting food.
【解
析】
【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，
2013
年世界上仍然有
9
亿人在挨饿。
因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。
⑴
细节理解。根据第二段第二句
there
were
900million
hungry
people
all
over
the
world
in
2013.
可知答案是
About
900 million
⑵
细节理解。根据第三段第二句
Li
Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once
lost her job
because
she
took
some
leftover
（剩余的）
food
home
for
her
son.
可知答案是
Because
she
took some leftover food home for her
son.
⑶
细节理解。根据第第六段
If you can’t eat all the food you
order, take the res
t of it
home.
所以
答案是：
I/We
can take the rest of it home.
⑷
细节理解。根据最后一段
Don’t
keep
too
much
food
at
home,
especially
for
fruit
and
vegetables.
可知回答应该是：
No, I/We
can't.
⑸
主旨大意。本文讲述
了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体
做法。故答案是：
The reasons we can't waste food and the
ways to stop wasting food.
【
点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填
写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可
以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
3
．
阅读理解
One day, when I arrived
at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the
schoolyard. Ice cream
men usually drove
their trucks to primary schools. I had never
thought one ice cream truck would
come
to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went
up to the truck, I was quite surprised to
hear the man call out,
you
say?
After I was certain
that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I
talked with him for a long
time. He
told me that his dream was to travel around,
giving away ice cream, and that's what he
was now doing. With his mother's
support, he kept doing what he loved even during
hard times.
Now, some large companies
were helping him with his plan.
The man said he wanted to encourage
people to do exactly what their hearts told them
to do
during their lives. I kept asking
him,
cream? It seems like a very
unusual goal.
replied. At that point he
handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I
got from him was
much more than just
ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words.
I believe what he was doing
is exactly
what great people do all the time: small acts of
big love.
（
1
）
From the story we know that the
writer was most probably at that time.
A. a middle school student
B. a primary school student
C. a middle school teacher
D. a primary school teacher
（
2
）
Why
did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what
he had said again
？
A. Because he was not sure
whether what he had heard was true.
B. Because the ice cream truck had
never been here.
C. Because
the ice cream man said in a low voice.
D. Because his hearing was very
poor.
（
3
）
With his mother's help and some
large companies' support, .
A. the man became rich
B. the man could produce ice cream
C. the man could drive
D. the man realized his dream
（
4
）
What's the
best title for this story
？
A. A great man
B. Small acts of big love
C. A kind of charity
D. My dream
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：通过作
者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个
大道理：小行动大爱。
（
1
< br>）逻辑推理题，根据
Ice
cream men usually drove their trucks to primary
schools. I
had
never
thought
one
ice
cream
truck
would
come
to
bring
ice
cream
to
us
older
kids.
可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）
细节理解题，根据
When I went up to
the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the
man call out,
o make sure of
his words, I asked,
you say?
可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
With his
mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even
during
hard
times.
Now,
some
large
companies
were
helping
him
with
his
plan.
可知，在妈妈的帮
助
下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是
D
。
（
4
）标题判断题，根据
I believe what he was doing is exactly
what great people do all
the time:
small acts of big love.
可知本文
的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推
理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境
，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事
实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章
中心，凝练句式得出结论。
4
．
阅读理解
When he was small, Hill
was a famous bad boy.
At
the
age
of
9,
his
father
married
his
stepmother.
At
that
time
they
lived
poorly
in
the
countryside while his stepmother was
from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he
said,
shire
this
is
the
worst
boy,
who
has
made
me
have
no
other
way.
Maybe
before
tomorrow
morning he will
throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will
never imagine.
To Hill's
surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a
smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around
to tell her husband,
in the entire
shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy.
Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.
His
stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full
of tears. With this, he started building
friendship
with
his
stepmother.
And
this
became
the
drive
of
his
life,
making
him
create
28
successful golden rules, which helped
tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the
road to
success.
Before
his
stepmother
came,
no
one
praised
him
smart,
and
his
father
and
neighbours
considered him as
a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed
his life.
When Hill was
14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used
typewriter and said to him,
believe you
will become a writer.
writing things to
a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's
strong feeling of interest in
his
family while he saw with his own eyes she had
changed his family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother
made him a rich man and famous writer in the
United States
and one of the most
important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary,
especially for children. A
sincere
（真诚的）
praise may be
better than 10, 000 bad
words.
（
1
< br>）
What did people think of Hill
before the age of nine?
A. Clever.
B. Creative. C.
Unfriendly. D.
Foolish.
（
2
）
Hill started making friends with
his stepmother after she .
A. smiled at him
B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him
D. said bad words about him
（
3
）
Whi
ch of the following is WRONG about Hill?
A. He accepted his
stepmother's typewriter.
B. He
failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local
newspaper.
D. He understood his
stepmother.
（
4
）
The
passage was written mainly to tell us that
.
A. children
should be praised B.
Hill's father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's father was cruel to
him
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：小时候
，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，
父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继
母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关
系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成
为美国著名的作家。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
When he was small, Hill was a famous
bad boy.
可知，希尔九岁
前
是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据
His stepmother's
words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.
With this, he started building
friendship with his stepmother.
可知，在继母说了他的好话
后，他开
始跟继母交朋友，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）正误
判断题，根据
Therefore, he would
do as well as she expected him to.
可知他
跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此
B
的陈述是错误的，故答案是
B
。
（
4
< br>）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，
孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和
主旨大意题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要
根据文章内容做出正误判
定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
My family has had a
great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt
how to work from my
family. My mum
would never let me get away when there was
something to be done. I learnt the
importance of education. My parents
would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school.
They taught
me how to use and save
money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean,
and basically
everything I needed to
know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to
garden, how to do
home improvement, how
to treat women and girls with respect, and how to
put other people's
needs above my own.
My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a
decision in
conflict
（矛
盾）
.
I'm
22now,
and
I'll
get
married
next
year.
I
learn
things
from
my
parents'
marriage
by
examples. For example, I've never seen
my parents really fight. They had disagreements,
but they
were always in control and
never let anger get the best of them. I think
that's great, and I'm going
to work
towards that in my marriage.
I have a great family. I'm grateful
that my parents chose to make it a great
family.
（
1
）
Who
taught the writer to do some housework?
A. The mother.
B. The father.
C. The sisters.
D. The brothers.
（
2
）
When will the
writer have a new family?
A. At the age of 22.
B. At the age of 24.
C. At the age of 23.
D. At the age of 21.
（
3
）
Which of
the following is NOT true?
A. The writer's family influence the
writer a lot.
B. The writer
learns to save money.
C. The
writer is a girl in the family.
D. The writer's parents never fight
with each other.
（
4
）
How
will the writer's new family be according to the
passage?
A. It
will be a large family.
B. It will be a great family.
C. The family members will be
different.
D. The family
members will never get angry.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者<
/p>
的家庭对作者有很大的影响。
（
1
）推理题。根据
My
mum
taught
me
how
to
cook,
how
to
clean,
and
basically
everything I
needed to know to live on my own.
我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以
及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切
可知，
作者的妈妈
教他做家务
，
故选
A
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
I'm 22now,
and I'll get married next year
可知，
作者
23
岁时会有一
个新家庭
，
故选
C
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
My
dad
taught
me
how
to
garden,
how
to
do
home
improvement,
how to treat
women and girls with respect,
我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊
重妇女和女孩
可知作者是男孩，作者
是家里的一个女孩是错的
，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
I have a
great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose
to make it a
great
family.
我有一个大家庭。我
很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭
可知，
作
者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6
．
阅读理解
I'm Li Mei. My
favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's
about how a family dog helps a boy
deal
with his autism
（孤独症）
. When I
felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It
cheered
me up.
I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an
interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under
the
Sea
is
my
favourite
book.
It's
about
a
captain's
travel
under
the
sea.
The
story
is
very
interesting and the pictures are
fantastic. This book can make you
relaxed.
My
name's
Bob.
I
like
reading
the
Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
China
although
I'm
a
foreigner
from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The
Romance of the Three
Kingdoms
（王
国）
. It
taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,
Shu and Wu. If you are interested in
history, don't miss it.
I'm
Mary.
In
my
opinion,
The
Little
Prince
（王子）
is
the
best
one.
In
this
book,
a
young
prince falls into Earth from a small
planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a
fiction story, but
tells us about the
correct values.
（
1
）
When Li Mei felt
________________, her friend gave her the book A
Friend like Henry.
A. happy
B. sad
C. bored
D. excited
（
2
）
Tony's favourite
book is ________________.
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the
Sea B. The Romance of the Three
Kingdoms
C. The Little
Prince
D. A Friend like Henry
（
3
）
We
can learn a lot about ________________ from The
Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A. travelling
B. geography C. science
D. history
（
4
）
Mary thinks The Little Prince
is the best because ________________.
A. it has fantastic
pictures B. it
can deal with her autism
C.
it tells about the correct values
D. it can cheer her up
（
5
）
The
best title for this passage is
A. My best friend B. My favourite
book C. My interesting movie D. My
favourite story
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了李梅、<
/p>
Tony
、
Bob
和
Mary
分别最喜爱的书。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格
When I felt sad, my best
friend gave me the book.
可知当李梅
感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二个表格
Twenty Thousand Leagues
Under the Sea is my favourite
book.
可知《
Twenty Thousand
Leagues Under the Sea
》是
Tony<
/p>
最喜爱的书，故选
A
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。根据第三个表格
If you are interested in
history, don't miss it.
可知我们可以学
习历史，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第四个表格
It's not just a fiction story,
but tells us about the correct values.
可
知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、
Tony<
/p>
、
Bob
和
Ma
ry
分别最喜爱的书，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
Australia
at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at
last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last!
The Sydney Opera House! It looks like
shells!
It's wonderful
and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New
Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again
from there.
Coffee and Paris! Paris is
beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also
took a boat ride on
the River Seine.
And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and
watch the world go by. But, to tell you
a secret. Frank's disappointed because
no one can understand his French!
Don't come here! We're
staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly
nothing! It's too quiet. Every
morning,
we get up really early, and we ride the horses.
Then it's breakfast and more riding--not
my
idea
of
fun!
So,
today
I
walked
to
a
little
town
near
the
farm
where
they
actually
have
Internet! Next week, we're shopping in
New York. I can't wait!
（
1
）
Where is Jessy
writing from?
A.
Sydney.
B.
New Zealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.
（
2
）
What did Donna and
Frank do during their travelling?
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride.
C.
They sat at a street park.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.
<
/p>
（
3
）
Whic
h of the following is TRUE according to Anna's
Moments
（朋友圈）
?
A. It is too noisy around
the farm. B. Her idea of fun
is horse riding.
C. She is
going to London next week.
D. She cannot use Internet at the
farm.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是
Jessy,Donna,Anna
几个人参观不同的
城市的
感受。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
Australia
at
last!
The
flight
was
tiring,
but
here
I
am
at
last,
in
Sydney!
澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，
但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选
A
。
（
2
）
细节理解题。根据
We also took a boat ride on
the River Seine.
我们还乘船游览了塞纳
河
。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
So, today I walked to a little town near the
farm where they actually
have
Internet!
因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇
在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可
知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短< p>
文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。
8
．
阅读理解
The phenomenon
（现象）
of a bike rider getting
hit by an opening car door is so common
that it has its own term: dooring.
According to a study in
Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are
caused by car doors
—
in
total, there is nearly one dooring each
day in the Windy City
（
Chica
go
）
.
Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other
direction to escape from the opening doors,
they can end up getting hit by cars.
Then
how
can
we
reduce
such
kind
of
accidents?
Is
there
any
practical
way
to
solve
that
problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach,
which has been popular on the Internet recently.
The Dutch
Reach
is
a
practice
where
instead
of
using
your
near
hand
—
usually
the
driver's
left
hand
—
to
open your car door, you use your far
hand
—
your right hand.
By doing that, you will
turn your body around. And you turn your head and
shoulders back, so
you are looking
directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And
then, you are very easily able to
look
back
and
see
if
there
are
coming
bicycles
or
cars
or
anything
else.
The
simplicity
of
the
approach is part of its
intelligence.
（
1
）
What is dooring?
A. The opening of the car
door.
B. The accidents
caused by opening the car door.
C. That bike riders are hit by opening
car doors.
D. The accidents
that happened in the Windy City.
（
2
）
_________
_ of bike accidents are caused by dooring
according to the study.
A. 1%
B. 5%
C. 20%
D. 25%
（
3
）
Which hand do you use to
open the door in the Dutch Reach?
A. The left hand if I am
the driver.
B.
The right hand if I am the driver.
C. The right hand if I sit at the back.
D. The right hand if I sit next to the
driver.
（
4
）
What does the underlined phrase