上海高三英语教师辅导课件 语法
广州市铁一中学-道德演讲稿
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年 级：高三 课 时 数： 3
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语
学科教师：
授课类型
星 级
教学目标
C 专题-
语法填空固定搭配和语法解析
★★★
能掌握语法填空中的主要考点和常用固定搭配
C专题-近义词辨析
（建议20-25分钟）
答案：非谓语动词
批注：1.
引导学生分析空缺处到底是谓语还是非谓语
2. 用法分析：1).
动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；
2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别；
3).
非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
练习：
(1).
While she was getting me _______ ( settle ) into a
tiny but clean room. （ 07广东）（settled）
(2). The
Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop ________( help ) it
grow,” is based the following story.（08广东） ( to
help )
(3). She wished that he was as easy
________ ( please ) as her mother.（09广东）( to
please )
(4). He spit it out , ______ ( say )
it was awful.（10广东） ( saying )
(5). --- and
then I noticed a man ______ ( sit ) at the
front.（11广东）( sitting sit )
17.________
________________________________________________
答案：动词的时态和语态
批注：引导学生回顾九种时态和两种语态的基
本结构、用法，对于部分特殊情况，如虚拟语气等，可以简
单介绍。
练习：
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(1). The sun was setting down when my car
______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor
village . ( 07广东)
( broke )
(2). Being
too anxious to help an event develop often
________ ( result ) in the contrary to our
intention. （ 08
广东）( results )
(3).People
stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with
their elbows.（09广东）(pushed )
(4).“Your father
has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane
________ ( inform ).（09广东）( was informed )
(5).After a four-day journey, the young man
______ ( present ) the water to the old
man.（10广东）( presented )
(6). He ______(
pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it
a voice.（11广东）（was pretending ）
18._
__________________________________________________
_____
答案：派生词（ 词性变换）
批注：提醒学生常用前后缀
(1). Most of the _______( Africa ) are still
living in poverty. （ Americans ）
(2). China’s
___________ ( develop) of economy needs more
careful planning. ( development )
(3). Can
you tell me the ______ ( long) of the Great Wall ?
( length )
(4). I’m very thankful for your
________ ( help ) me. ( helping)
(5). Going
out for a part-time job can ______ ( rich ) one’s
social experience. ( enrich )
(6). He ______
( achievement) a lot in the field of science in
the past ten years. ( has achieved)
(7). The
article ________ ( simple ) to make it easy for
students to understand. ( has been simplified )
(8). What’s the _______ ( rich ) businessman
in China ? ( richest )
(9). He has become the
________( clever ) of the two. ( cleverer )
(10. I hope the dream that becoming a
_________ ( piano) will come true. ( pianist )
(11). He is __________ ( comfort ) because
he’s ill. ( uncomfortable )
(12). I was sorry
to find him ________ ( conscious ) of the
importance of study.(unconscious )
(13). The
boy jumped up and down _________ ( happy) at the
news. ( happily)
(14). The old lady is
_______ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come
back. ( extremely)
(15). The lady was broken
down by a car . _________ ( fortunate ) there was
no one nearby. (unfortunately)
(16). This
proverb is saying we have to let things go in
their ________ ( nature ) course. （08 广东）(natural
)
(17). But Jane knew from her past experience
that her ________ ( choose ) of ties hardly ever
pleased her father.
（ 09 广东）(choice )
19.______________________________________________
__________
答案：冠词
批注：1.
引导学生回顾冠词的基本用法，把握“特指”和“泛指”
2. 1) .
如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“ 一个 （ 本、种、杯 ------） ” 时， 一般填 aan.
如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些 ”时， 一般填 the .
2) .
泛指填aan , 特指填the.
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3). 如果名词后面有: of
短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.
定冠词的用法比较不好记，下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家。
特指双熟悉，
上文已提及；
世上独无二， 序数最高级；
普转专有名，
习语及乐器。
练习：
（1）the head of the village
was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to
_____ small town some 20 kilometers
away. (
07 广东) ( a )
（2）Shopping at this time of the
year was not ______ pleasant experience. ( 09 广东)
( a )
（3）A young man came across a spring of
clear water, _______ water was sweet. ( 10 广东) (
the )
（4）We had _______ amazing conversation.
( 11 广东) ( an )
20.________________
________________________________________
答案：复合句
批注：回顾复合句的类型，以及常考复合句（定从、宾从、状从）
考点： 关系代词和关系副词的选用、 非限定性定语从句。
热点： 由 whose,
where, when, that, as 和“ 介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
注意： 1. when 引导的定语从句
2. where
引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别
3. which
引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别
4. as 和which的区别、，
such --- as 和the same ---as 的用法。
5.
分隔式定语从句的识别
6. 只能用that 不用that 的情况
7. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别
8. 定语从句的主谓一致
练习：
(1). He was very tired after doing
this a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since
the crop did “ grow” higher.
( 08广东)
(2). My friend walked me to the bus stop and
waited with me _______ the bus arrived.( 11广东17)
( till
until )
(3). --- I realized that
the villagers who had gathered around me were
arguing as to _______ should have the
honor of
receiving me as a guest in their house. ( 07广东) (
who )
(4). --- he came up with an idea ______
he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
(08广东) ( that )
(5). We understand this
lesson best _________ we receive gifts of love
from children.( 10广东) ( that )
(6).The head
of the village was tying up his horse to my car to
pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away
______ there was a garage . （07 广东） ( where )
(7).Jane paused in front of a counter ______
some attractive ties were on display. （09广东）(
where )
(8). He filled his leather container
so that he could bring some back to an elder
______ had been his teacher. (10
广东) ( who )
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(9). Behind him were other people to ______ he
was trying to talk, but after some minutes they
walked away and
sat near me, looking annoyed.(
11 广东21) ( whom )
21._________
_______________________________________________
答案：形容词和副词
批注：主要考查点是
形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、 形容词和副词的相互转换等。 实战：
1).
先分析句子成分，
作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句
子用副词；注意：
形容词（短语）可作伴随状语或结果状语。
2).
结合上下文，分清句子结构，正确处理级的变化；注意隐含的比较级。
3).
注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。
4) .注意比较级的修饰词: 表“ 稍微” a
bit, a little , some , any； 表“------得多” much, very
much, far, a
greatgood deal, by far, a lot 表
“ 更加 ” still, even, rather, yet 等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词 （
序
数、 倍数、分数、 百分数等）
练习：
(1). We
drank together and talked ______ ( merry) till far
into the night.（07 广东38） ( merrily )
(2). He
felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______
( high ). ( 08 广东38) ( higher )
(3). His
teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______ (
warm)，and thanked his student very much for the
sweet
water. （10广东34） ( warmly )
(4).“You
tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was
simply the container for an act of kindness and
love.
Nothing could be _________(
sweet).”（10广东39） ( sweeter )
(5). I left it
early because I had an appointment _______ ( late
) that day. ( 11 广东 16 )( later )
(6). He must
be _________ ( mental ) disabled. （ 11 广东 20 ） (
mentally )
22.___________________________
_____________________________
答案：复合句（见20题）
23.________________
________________________________________
答案：介词
批注:
⑴. 批注：介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。
⑵. 常用介词的用法。
要弄清楚：
1. 可以作宾语（
介宾或动宾）的结构（名词、代词、动名词、从句 ）
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2.
若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语，又不在动词后面作宾语，那么这个空格就很可能用介
词。
3. 习惯搭配 就靠大家多记、多积累。
(1). I realized
that the villagers who had gathered around me were
arguing as to who should have the honor of
receiving me ______ a guest in their
house.（07广东33） ( as )
(2)----, I wanted to
reward the old woman ____ the trouble I had caused
her.（07广东40） ( for )
(3)---. _____ these
proverbs there are often interesting
stories.（08广东31）( Behind )
(4). He was very
tired _______ doing this for a whole day. （08
广东36）( after )
(5). She found some good
quality pipes _______ sale.（09广东37） ( on )
(6). When Jane got home , with her small but
well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were
already ______
table having dinner. （09 广东39）
( at )
(7). The young man went home _______ a
happy heart ( 10 广东) ( with )
(8). I didn’t
like leaving him ________ one’s own, either. (
11广东23 ) ( on )
24._______________
_________________________________________
答案：复合句（见20题）
25._____________________
___________________________________
答案：代词
批注：⑴. 不定代词的用法。
⑵. 替代词 it, that, those ,
one ones 的用法。
⑶. it 的特殊用法。
⑷. 指示代词 this,
that, these, those, such 等的用法。
⑸. 人称代词格的变化。
⑹. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。
应考虑的问题：
⑴
代词代的是人还是物。
⑵ 代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。
⑶.
代词代的是特指还是泛指。
⑷. 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。
⑸. 代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。
⑹. 修饰名词的不定代词（another,
the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any,
all, each 等）
练习：(1). That night my
hostess had one of the hens end up in a dish on my
table . ______ villagers brought me
goat’s
cheese and hone. （07 广东37） ( other some )
(2). I wanted to reward the old woman for the
trouble I had caused ______. （ 07 广东40 ）( her )
(3). A short-tempered man was anxious to help
__ ___ rice crop grow up quickly.（08 广东34）( his )
(4). He was thinking about _______ day and
night.（08 广东35） ( this it )
(5). She remember
how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable
Christmas present for her father.（09 广东31）
(
it )
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plan
( 6). Although her father smoked a pipe
only once in a while, she knew that this was a
present which was bound
to please _______ .
(09 广东38) ( him )
( 7). After the student
left, the teacher let _______ student taste the
water. （10广东36）( another )
(8) “Sir, the
water was awful. Why did you pretend to like
______?” ( 10广东38) ( it )
(9). Behind him
were other people to whom he was trying to talk,
but after some minutes________ walked away
and
sat near me , looking annoyed. ( 11广东 22) ( they
)
score:____________ （xx小题，共xx分）
（建议2-5分钟）
Step 1.
思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面
Step 2. 错题回顾