【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)
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【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解Did Alice play with Sam last
weekend？
【答案】Yes, she did.
【解析】【分析】根据课文对话—Did you play with Sam last
weekend？— Yes, I did. 可知
Alice和Sam一起玩了. 用肯定回答.
故答案为: Yes, she did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目.
要注意对话的细节.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is
Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't
going to work,
but we are going to be very
busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something
for next week.
My father is going to visit my
aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bus.
Then I'm going to
buy a dictionary. Tomorrow
evening we are going to visit my grandparents and
have a big dinner.
After that we are going to
the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice
weekend.
（1）Amy's mother is going to buy
something for next week.
（2）Amy's
father is going to visit his grandparents in the
morning.
（3）Amy is going to play
computer games with his sister.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch
TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are
going to the cinema.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中句子My mother is going to
buy something for next
week.，
可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
（2）根据文中句子 My
father is going to visit my aunt and
uncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：
错误。
（3）文中没有出现词组play
computer games，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（4）文中没有出现词组watch TV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（5）根据文中句子Tomorrow evening we are going
to...After that we are going to the
cinema.
可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
3．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。
Fred likes
fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and
takes it home. His son sees the
fish and says
to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to
have it for lunch.”
The next day
（第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish
isn't there. His son says,
“Oh, dad, your cat
eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the
cat and his son to the shop
and weighs (称) the
cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one
kilo, and the cat weighs one
kilo too. My fish
is here, then where is my cat?”
（1）Fred likes ______ very much.
A. fish
B. meat C. bread
D. bananas
（2）_______ asks his friends to
have fish.
A. Fred
B. Fred's friend C.
Fred's son D.
Friends
（3）Fred weighs the ______, he
wants to know who eats the fish.
A. fish B.
cat C. his son
D. himself
（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.
A. two kilos B.
three kilos C. half a kilo
D. one kilo
（5）According to (根据)the son,
which is right?
A. Fred and
his friends eat the fish. B.
The cat weighs two kilos .
C. Fred's son
and his son's friends eat the fish. D.
Fred's cat eats the fish.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是
猫吃了鱼的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish
very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据His
son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good!
I can ask my friends
to have it for
lunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据He
takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs
(称) the cat.得知他
去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据Little boy, my fish weighs one
kilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据 His son sees
the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can
ask my friends
to have it for
lunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇
章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.
First, she visits
a city in the west of China. The city is very big
and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River.
There are many hills too. It is often foggy here.
It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel
thinks the food is delicious.
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is
near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk.
Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and
never too cold. This city is famous for its
flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here.
There is a very special forest nearby. It is a
stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of
China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She
visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of
China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city
in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never
too cold.
（5）Angel visited four
cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市
。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a
city in the
west of
China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of
China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座
城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last
city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three
interesting
cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。
Martin:
What do you want to be when you grow up,
Jiamin?
Jiamin: I want to be a fireman
(消防员). I think the fireman is cool.
Martin: And you, Lily?
Lily: I like
children. I want to be a teacher. What about you,
Martin?
Martin: My father is a police
officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a
police officer.
Jiamin: Police officers
can help people. Your father is great, Martin.
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working
hard. I think teachers are great, too.
（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.
（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.
（3）Martin's father is a farmer.
（4）Police officers can stop bad people.
（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。
（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据 Jiamin: I want to be a fireman.
可知嘉敏想当消防
员。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据
Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher.
可知莉莉想
当一名老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police
officer. 可知马丁的
父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I
want to be a police officer.
可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据
Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I
think teachers are great, too.
可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，选择合适的选项。
Jessica is a school girl. She is from Canada and
she is now in Hangzhou. She likes Hangzhou very
much. On Sunday morning, she goes out. She is
going to the zoo and see pandas. But she doesn't
know how to get there. She asks a Chinese
boy.
Jessica: Excuse me. I am new in
Hangzhou. How can I get to the zoo?
Chinese boy: It is not far. Take the No. 514
bus over there. It's fast.
Jessica: Thanks
a lot.
Chinese boy: Look! The bus
is coming!
Jessica: OK. Bye.
Chinese boy: Be careful! Don't go at the red
light.
Jessica: Oh, right! Thanks. I must
pay attention to the traffic lights.
Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the
Chinese people.
（1）Where does Jessica live
now?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Hangzhou. C. In
Canada.
（2）What's Jessica going to do on
Sunday morning?
A. She's going
to the zoo.
B. She's going to the
hospital.
C. She's going to the
museum.
（3）Which bus will Jessica take?
A. No. 514 bus.
B. No. 504 bus. C. No.
415 bus.
（4）Jessica must pay attention to
the ________.
A. pandas
B. Chinese people C.
traffic lights
（5）How is Hangzhou?
A. It's fast.
B. It's beautiful.
C. It's small.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】对话大意： Jessica询问去动物园的路的事情。
（1）根据 she is now in Hangzhou.
可知她现在住在杭州，故选B。
（2）根据 She is going to the
zoo and see pandas.可知她打算去动物园。故选A。
（3）根据Take the No. 514 bus over there.
可知乘坐514公交车，故选A。
（4）根据 I must pay attention
to the traffic lights.可知她必须注意交通灯，故选C。
（5）根据Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the
Chinese people.可知杭州很漂亮，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细
节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。