[知识点梳理]六年级上册英语U1
情人节祝福语简短8字-非你莫属法国留学生
六年级上册英语U1
知识点梳理六年级上册英语U1
六年级上册英语U1
期中复习U1&U2知识点
一、知识点梳理
U1
1.
规则动词过去式的变化规律
(1)一般的动词原形后加-ed,
(2)以-e
结尾的动词加-d,
(3)以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,
(4)以元音字母加- y 结尾的词，直接加-ed,
want----
wanted，need needed
move----moved, arrive
arrived
study----studied, carry---carried
play----played, enjoy - enjoyed
(5)辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母，再
stop----stopped,
plan ---planned
加-ed,
-ed
在清辅音后发音为t,在元音，浊辅音后发音为d,在t、d后发音为ɪd。
Exercise:(
) My English teacher
amis - was
are
---- were
Exercise:There
A. are
us his
new pen last class.
.....................
C. shows
2. be 动词过去式：was 和 were的用法
I’m a
teacher now. But I was a student one year ago.
There weren’t any trees on the mountains.
a lot of Japanese in that park two years
ago.
B. was
.....................
C.
were
be 结构的一般过去时的用法
There
was+可数名词名词单数不可数名词
There was a pen near the
computer just now.
There was no juice in the
glass this morning.
There were+可数名词复数
Exercise:There
4. try on的用法
try on
的意思是“试穿”，其后接名词时，名词可以放在 on 后面，
也可以放在 try 和 on
的中间；其后接代词时，代词只能放在
try 与 on
之间。
.....................
There weren’t any
Chinese in the park last week.
.....................
(be) any sheep in the
field last year.
Exercise: Your trousers look
good on I
5. 感叹句：感叹句常用 how或 what 来引导
结构
What+aan+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓
语）！
?
(试穿)
例句
.....................
What a
fine day it is!
六年级上册英语U1
六年级上册英语U1<
br>What+形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！
What kind people
they are!
What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
What
nice weather it is!
How clever the boy is!
注意：做题时，先找主语和谓语，它们可以省略，再找名词，有名词用
What,
无名词用
how
。
Exercise:1)
2)
6. point 的用法
point at 表示指向较近人或物
A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.
“指着”
point to表示指向较远人或物 “指
He pointed to
the house on the other side of the river
向”
“That’s mine”.
Exercise: The boy pointed
the king and laughed,“The king isn’t wearing any
clothes.”
7. each的用法
.....................
How+形容词副词+（主语+谓语）！
hard the workers are working!
nice boy he
is!
each 后面接名词，表示“每个……”，谓语动词用单数形式。
.....................
Each of the students
has a pen.
Exercise: Each of the Germans
8. turn的用法
(want) to visit
Beijing.
.....................
turn
作名词，意为“轮流”“依次轮流的顺
序”
turn into 变成
turn
... into ... (使……)成为……
Exercise: 1) It's my
2)
He
It’s Bobby’s turn.
Water
turns into ice.
The farmers turned the waste
land into rice
fields.
to use the bike.
该轮到我用自行车了。
the prince. 他变成了王子。
9. by的用法
by+地点名词。表方位， “在…旁
by the
lakerivertreewindowdoor
边”。
by+交通工具单数(中间不加
by
trainbustaxibikemetroplaneship
athe)“乘…”
Exercise: 1) A boy is the lake. 有个男孩正坐在湖边。
3)
Why not ? 为什么不去坐公交车呢？
U2
1.
不规则动词的过去式
go – went
can – could
see –
saw
find – found
become – became fly –
flew
get – got have – had
bring – brought
do – did
六年级上册英语U1
六年级上册英语U1
meet – met
give – gave
come – came
Exercise:We
sun --- sunny
hold – held
make – made
wear – wore
take – took
think –
thought
keep – kept
say – said
write – wrote
tell – told
eat –
ate
(see)some bees ____(fly) in the flowers
just now.
.....................
2. 表示天气的形容词,
一般由其相对应的名词或动词变化而来
cloud ---cloudy wind
---windy rain---rainy snow--- snowy
__(rain)
in the morning, but it was ____(sun) Exercise:
There was a lot of
in the afternoon.
......
...............
3.系动词(be动词，感官动词，表变得 become,
get, turn)，用于修饰形容
词
look 看起来
smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来
feel 感觉起来
sound 听起来
become 变得
get 变得
turn 变得
Exercise:
He doesn’t feel
You look sad. 你看起来伤心。
The
cake smells nice. 蛋糕闻起来很美味。
It tastes
delicious.它尝起来很美味。
I feel cold.我感觉冷
It
sounds great.听起来很棒
The river becomes
dirty.河水变脏了
In autumn, the days get shorter.
秋天，白天时间变得短了。
His face turned red when he heard
it.当他听到时，脸变红了。
(sadly) today.
4. 这是 It’s
time for …句型的过去时表达，另外表示“该…的时候了”还可以
用 it’s time
to.
.....................
It’s time for
…后面跟名词或动名词，
It was time for lunch.
It’s
time to…后面跟动词原形，
It was time to have lunch.
Exercise:It’s time
5. show的用法
show
名词，意为“展示，演
There was a fashion show in Shanghai
last year.
出”
show 动词，意为“出示”
Liu Tao
showed his pictures to his friends.
Exercise:
Show me your new dress. = Show your new dress
.
.....................
(go) to bed. =It’s
time for (go) to
bed.
.....................
二、重点词组
1.
为某人做衣服
3. 愚蠢的人
2. 指着国王
4.走过城市
6. 照顾
8. 抓紧
10. 在……前面
5. 努力地想
7. (给某人)
讲故事
9. 笑他
11. 又饿又潮湿
12. 午饭的时间到了。
六年级上册英语U1
六年级上册英语U1
13. 干得好！
15. 看电影
14. 多么……的一天！
16. 变得有风和多云
18. 看起来伤心
20. 爬上小山
22. 长城
24. 假日快乐
26. 多么有趣！
28.
询问某人有关某
事
30. 暑假
17. 带午餐到公园
19. 在 9 月 20 日
21. 上海博物馆
23. 大雨
27. 圣诞假期
29.
清洗汽车
25. 拜访我的阿姨
31. （给某人）写信
33. 朝窗外看
35. 在度假
37.
听我说
32. 看报纸获取新闻
34. 砍伐，砍掉
36. 你自己的一张照
片
38. 从商店买东西
40. 看电子书
39. 全世界
动词过去式不规则变化
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六年级上册英语U1