诸事顺利-语文新课标

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do
homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm
going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read
the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!

阅读短文判断正误

（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.

（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.

（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.

（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.

（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。

（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my
room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket
with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go
home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错
误。

（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看
电视，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读理解

I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden
yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to
you.

I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad
feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的)
season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?

阅读短文判断正误

（1）I like the leaves in fall.

（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.

（3）Autumn is a season for grow.

（4）The green leaves cover the ground.

（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in
autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结
满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season.
可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子
覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋
景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents
now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is
making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very
busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom,
Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going
to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take
photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.

（1）Today is Betty's birthday.

（2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.

（3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.

（4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.

（5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备

（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂
的生日，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂
的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可
知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike,
Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案
为正确。

（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will play the piano for them.
可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读理解

The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a
big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At
twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the
Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.

A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th

（2） were colourful and beautiful.

A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers

（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .

A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故
答案为C.

（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.

（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红
包，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。


5．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we
go home by taxi together.

（1）I'd like a new ________.

A. skirt B. dress C. sweater

（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.

A. sister B. father C. mother

（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.

A. red B. blue C. white

（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.

A. 68 B. 100 C. 86

（5）We go home by ________.

A. bike B. bus C. taxi

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可
知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是
形容词红色的。故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是
坐出租车回家。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相
应的句子进行选择。


6．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they

have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from
different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.
Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading
science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends
there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.

（1）Betty and kitty are twins.

（2）Betty likes growing flowers.

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.

（4）They're twelve years old.

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据 Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞
胎。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案
为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据 Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事
书。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据 They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes
to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.

John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?

Amy: Miss White.

John: What's she like?

Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.

John: Is she strict?

Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.

Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.

Amy: OK

（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.

（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.

（3）Miss White is friendly.

（4）It's time for the English class.

（5）John is young and polite.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。

（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据 Amy: We will have a new English
teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really? Who's our new English
teacher?Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特
老师很友好。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据 Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the
classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。

Name

Hobby

Tom

I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games
with my friends at the weekend.

Jack

I like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I'm a basketball player on
our school team.

Jim

My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at
school. My classmates love my songs very much.

Tony

I speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.

（1）___________ likes playing computer games.

A. Tom B. Tony C. Jim

（2） is a basketball player at school.

A. Jack B. Tony C. Jim

（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.

A. playing basketball B. singing songs C. speaking English

（4）Jim sings songs ___________.

A. at home B. at school C. in the music room

（5）Tony studies English ___________.

A. every morning B. every afternoon C. every night

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。

（1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games
with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答
案为A.

（3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.

（4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。