人教版小学六年级英语重点知识讲解
写景抒情作文-咸宁市中考分数查询
一、知识温故 
1.形容词、副词的用法 
2.形容词、副词比较级的复习
二、新知探究 
一)掌握重点词汇: 
have a fever   have a
cold     have a toothache     have a headache
have a sore 
throat     
※have the flu
hurt                 eg:     
sore
eg:  
matter                     
形容词:tired
excited    angry    happy     bored    sad
二.)掌握重点句子: 
1.---How do you feel?How does
he feel? 你感觉怎么样?他感觉怎么样? 
  ---I feel
sick.我感觉不舒服。 
2.---What’s the matter?(你)怎么了?
同义句:                                  
 ---My
throat is sore.  My nose hurts.我喉咙疼。我鼻子疼。 
3.
look happy看起来开心       look sad 看起来伤心      look
at看一看         
there is有
between„and..在..和„之间       fly into 飞进 
a
little 一点点       bounce off 反弹       laght at因„而发笑
go on a big trip 去旅行 
三)知识点讲解: 
1.---
What’s the matter? 
  ---I feel sick.I have a
fever. 
询问别人得了什么病,可用What’s the matter?回答可以用have
a „它的后面加上某些
名词,就可以表示各种病情,在课本Let’s learn中已经学到了。
 
 a fever,have a toothache,have a
headache„ 
I have too much sweet and now I have
a toothache.我吃了很多糖,现在我牙疼。
其中toothache=tooth(牙齿)+ache(疼痛)
Eg:headache,  earache        ,  stomachache
※ too much +                              eg:
   much too +                              eg:
 
 nose hurts.
注意nose为第三人称单数,相应的动词hurt要变为三单形式。如: 
My leg
hurts. 
注意:三单的考查 
4. How do you feel?
你感觉怎么样? 
此句用来询问对方感觉怎么样,feel意思为“感觉”。如果主语为第三人称单数,
助动词
要用does。How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样?
---How do you feel? 
---I feel sick.I feel
well. 
注意:系动词 look  feel   sound    get等词的用法
考点:well  good  
 
 people feel sick in
the winter.
复习四个季节:spring,summer,fallautumn,winter 
 people get the flu. 
※许多的几种表达: 
many +
much +                        eg:      
a
lot of=lots of +
eg:  
注意:表示一些时someany 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 
 do you know when you have the flu?你怎么知道你得了流感?
when意为“当„”如:You can watch TV when you are
free.当你有空的时候你就可以
看电视。 
 
 some medicine
and drink hot drinks.吃些药,喝些热饮。 
本句式个以动词原形开头的祈使句
,常用在口语当中,用来提出建议,表示关心。其否定
形式为Don’t+动词原形.
Eg:Don’t worry.别担心。 
※
区别表示吃的三种表达:haveeattake 
 
 in bed for a few
days. 
stay in bed呆在床上 
a few几个,一些
eg:
few“几乎没有”,是否定含义    eg:
相同点:Few与a few 是用来修饰可数名词的复数形式
※类似用法的有little, a little  
eg:
eg:                                      
 you have a fever,you might have the flu.
情态动词:can,must,should,might后加动词原形。 
Eg:
 
11.---How are you,Liu Yun? You look so
happy. 
  ---Yes.I am excited.I am going on a
big trip. 
拓展:howwhat引导的交际用语及其应答 
How do you
do ?---- 
How are you? ---  
How old
are you ?--- 
What are you ? --- 
What do
you do ?--- 
 
12 .How does Amy feel?
Amy 是第三人称单数,所以用助动词要用does来帮助提问;当主语为第一、二人称或者
是第三人称复数形式时,助动词用do.如:How do you feel? 
How do „f
eel?意为“„感觉怎么样?常用来询问别人的感觉;回答时,常用表示感觉的
形容词,如:tire
d,angry,excited,happy,sad,bored等说明自身的感受。 
13 .There is a football match between Class 1
and Class 3. 
1)there be句型: 
2)between
(prep.)在„之间;常与and连用。范围:            
Eg:
. 
 
14 .He passes it to Mike. 
Pass
„to„把„传给„ 
拓展:动词与介词的搭配: 
buy...for 为...买
cook...for 为...煮        make...for 为...做 
15 .John is a little angry. 
a little
1)a little
作形容词用;放在不可数名词前作定语,表示肯定的数量,作“一点、有一
点”解。
Eg:There is a little bread on the plate.
盘子里还有一点面包。 
 
2)a little
作副词用;放在形容词或副词及其比较级前,作表示程度的修饰语,常译成
“有点、稍许”等。例如:
Eg: Why don’t you come a little earlier?
为何你不来早一点呢? 
 
16 .They are laughing at
John’s funny goal!他们都在笑约翰有趣的进球呢! 
1)复习现在进行时
2)laght at 因„而发笑;嘲笑 
Eg:Don’t laugh at the
others.不要嘲笑 
三、随堂练习 
一)选择填空。 
(    )1.
The man is__________accountant.  He lives in
_________university. 
      A. a, an
B. an, a              C. an, an 
(    )2. Her
hair is longer than_________. 
      A. your
B. mine              C. her 
(    )3. Stay in
bed_________several days. 
     A. from
B. for               C. in 
(    )4. Usually we
line up from___________. 
     A. big to small
B. shorter to taller      C. young to old
(    )5. The rabbit’s tail is 5
cm_________. 
     A. tall                 B.
long               C. heavy 
(    )6. _________
Mike thin?