人教新版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit-10
日本留学生论坛-中秋节作文100字
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 10 If you go to the
party, you'll have a great time!
教材全解
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. If you go to the
party, you’ll have a great time. (P. 73)
have
a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have
fun。
They are having a great time in the park.
=They are enjoying themselves in the park.
2. The students are talking about when to have
a class partya class meetinga birthday
party.
(P. 74)
have a class meeting意为“开班会”。
We will have a class meeting next week.
3.
What will Mark organize? (P. 74)
organize
用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为
organiz
ation表示“组织”。
Last month, we organized a party.
4. ...let’s order food from a restaurant. (P.
74)
order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth.
from...表示“从……订购某物”。
I ordered some chicken
from that shop.
【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb.
(not) to do sth.结构中
The police ordered him to
wait right here.
5. If we ask people to bring
food, they’ll just bring potato chips and
chocolate because
they’ll be too lazy to cook.
(P. 74)
ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask
sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
My parents ask
me to take my study seriously.
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页
He asked the boys not dig holes on
the ground.
6. If I go to the party, they will
be upset.
(P. 75)
upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with
sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。
She was upset about the
way her father treated her.
She is upset with
me.
7. Can you give me some advice please? (P.
75)
advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of
advice表示“一条建议”。
I will give you some advice on
how to take care of your pet dog.
[拓展]
1.
advice的常用搭配：
advice on关于……的建议
ask for
advice 征求建议
followtake sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
2. advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing
sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do
sth. 建议某人做某事。
例如：
My mother advised starting off
earlier.
I advised him to stop smoking.
Section B
1. If people have problems, they
should keep them to themselves. (P. 77)
keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题烦恼埋在心底”。
I
promise to keep it to myself.
The teenagers
like to keep their problems to themselves.
2.
“Problems and worries are normal in life,” says
Laura. (P. 77)
normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。
It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.
We normally plant trees in spring.
3.
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel
worse. (P. 77)
unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if
not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句
用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
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Unless he invites me, I
won’t go to his party.
=If he doesn’t invite
me , I won’t go to his party.
4. She was
afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77)
be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。
He was
afraid to go out at night.
【拓展】 be afraid
of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid
that...意为“担心、害
怕”。
She is afraid of snakes.
I was afraid of going through the woods.
He was afraid that he would lose.
5.
If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!
(P. 77)
① be angry with sb.“生某人的气”
The
wife was still angry with her husband.
② be
angry aboutat sth.“因某事而生气”
The teacher was
angry at the silly mistakes the students made in
the exam.
6. Her dad said that he sometimes
made careless mistakes himself. (P. 77)
mistak
e用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：make
mistakesmake
a mistake“犯错误”，by
mistake“错误地、无意中”。
You should be more careful
so that you won’t make mistakes.
7. They got
her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
(P. 77)
careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be
careful aboutwith“当心、留意”；be careful
to do
sth.“当心做某事”。
You must be careful about your
spelling.
He is careful to read every word.
8. Robert Hunt advises students about common
problems. (P. 77)
advise sb.
onabout...“关于……给某人忠告建议”。
The teachers advise
students about study.
【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing
sth.建议做某事；advise sb.
to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
My mother advised starting off earlier.
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I advised him to stop
smoking.
9. It is best not to run away from
our problems.
(P. 77)
(1) It is best
(not) to do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语
，
相当于you’d better (not) do sth.。
It is best
to speak English every day.
=You’d better
speak English every day.
(2) run away
from“逃避、回避”。
You can not run away from your
responsibilities.
10. We should always try to
solve them. (P. 77)
solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示
解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与
question连用，表示回答常见的
问题。
Money can’t solve all the problems.
Who can answer my questions.
11. He thinks
the first step to is to find someone you trust to
talk to.
(P. 77)
(1)
step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。
Please move two steps.
Can you tell me the next step?
(2)
trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not)
to do sth.“相信
某人（不）会做某事”。
You can trust me
not to tell anyone else.
12. Students often
forget that their parents have more
experience...(P. 77)
experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。
The teacher
has a lot of teaching experience.
【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。
It would
be a good for him to teach in a country primary
school for a year.
13. In English, we say that
sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
(P. 77)
(1) sharing a problem此处是动名词作主语。
Helping others is helping ourselves.
(2)
in half表示“分成两半”。
Please cut the apple in half.
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14. Who else can
you get advice from?
(P. 78)
(1)
else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。
Where else
would you like to travel?
Did you invite
anyone else?
(2) get advice from意为“从……得到建议”。
We can get advice from both our teachers and
parents.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
一、重点短语
at
home待在家里
the bus乘公共汽车
ow night明天晚上
a class party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会
the class一半的同学
some food做些食物
food订购食物
the party在聚会上
chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
the end=at last =finally最后
mistakes犯错误 make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误
12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
to
college上大学
（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
around the world环游世界
an education得到教育
hard努力工作
18.a soccer player一名足球运动员
…to oneself保守秘密
to sb.与某人交谈
life 在生活中
angry atabout sth.因某事生气 be
angry with sb.生某人的气 away(from)逃避；逃跑
first step第一步
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a
piece of advice 一条建议
in half分成两半
a problem解决问题
clean-up学校大扫除
en’s
hospital儿童医
up late 起床晚
jeans穿牛仔裤 wear
nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服
advice from an
expert从专家那里得到建议
out待在外面
people’s
home 敬老院
二、重点句型
sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物
sb.
to do sth.告诉某人做某事
…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
sb. to do
sth.劝告某人做某事
’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事
to do sth.需要做某事
sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事
【语法讲解】
一 if引导条件状语从句
ifunless引导条件状语从句
1. if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的
条件
状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
We will go
fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
You can
go home if you finish your homework.
2.
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为
祈
使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
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例如：
Unless your
work hard, you won't get good grades.
You will
miss the early bus unless you hurry up.
二
should的用法
（1）表示“应该，应当”。
（2）表示“可能，该（=will
probably）”
（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。
He should
work harder.
Passengers should proceed to
Gate.
His backpack should be in the
classroom.
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