人教版高中英语必修五电子课本.docx
深处种菱浅种稻-结核病防治知识
WORD格式
按住 Ctrl
键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放
必修 5
Unit
1
DEFEATS
JOHH
SHOW
“ KING CHOLERA”
John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor in
London
indeed, that
he
attend
physicia
inspire
ed
Queen
Victoria
as her personal
n.
But
he
became
d
when
he
tho
ordina
choler
ught
about
helping
ry
people
exposed
to
a.
This was
the
deadly
diseas
e of
its
day.
it
cur
understood
Neither
its
cause
nor
s
e
was
.
So many
thousands
of
terrif
peopl
die
fac
expert
-
so
,
ied
e
d
every
the challenge
and solve
olle
unti
it
d
l
s
cause
was found.
intereste
tha
possibl
kill
He
became
d
in
two
theories
t
y
explained
how
cholera
e
firs
multiplie
in
air
d people.
The
t
suggested
that
cholera
d
the
.
A
cloud of dangero
floate
unt
i
foun
its
victims. The
second
tha
us gas
d
around
il
t
d
suggested
t
people
this
int
thei
with
absorbed
disease
o
r
bodies
their
meals.
From
the stomach
the
dis
attacke
ease
quickly
d
the body
and
soon
the affected
person
died.
time there
thi
problem
s
.
was
an
outbreak.
John
Snow
wanted
to
e
tha
He
knew
t
cholera
would
never
be contr
but
he
needed
evide
read
hi
nce. So
when
another
outbreak
hit
London
in 1854,
he
was
y
to
begin
s
en
quir
disease
quickl
neighbourhoods
y.
As the
spread
y
through
poor
,
he
began to gat
informatio
particu
streets
sever
her
n.
In two
lar
,
the
cholera
outbreak
was
so
e
that
t
more than
500
people
died in ten
days. He
was
determined
o find
out
why.
Firs
exact
places
where
all
John
Snow
suspected
that
the second
theor
y
corre
was
ct
t
he
marked
on a map
the
the
ed. This gave him
a
valuable
clue
about
dead
people
had liv
th
o
o
e
cause
f
the disease.
Many
f
the de
(especial
Stree
aths
were
near
the water pump
in
Broad
t
ly
numbers
16,
37,
38
an
d 40).
He
(such as 20 and
also
noticed
that
some
houses
21
Broad
Street
and 8
deaths
foresee
thi
and
9 Cambridge
Street)
had
had
no .
He
had
not
n
s,
so he mad
furth
investigatio
a
e er
ns.
He
discovered
that
these
people
worked
in
the
pub t
7 C
ambridge .
th
rom
e
Street
pump.
free
They
had
been
given
beer
tha
It seemed
t
the water
was
专业资料整理
and
so
to blame.
had
not drunk
wate
the
r
f
WORD格式
Next, John Snow looked into the
fo
streets
source
of the
water
r
these two
.
He
found that it came from
pollute
dir
the
river
d
by the ty
water from London.
He
imm
ediatel
astonishe
Stree
handl
y
told the d
people in Broad
t
to remove
the e
from
the
tha
used
pump so
t
it could not be .
Soon
afterwards the disease slowed
down.
He
no
a
of
had
shown that cholera was spread by germs and t
in cloud
gas.
I
par
supporti
n another t
of London, he found ng
evidence from
two other deaths
tha
linke
outbreak
t
were d
to
the Broad
Street .
A woman, who
had moved away fr
Stree
th
i
om Broad t,
liked
e
water from the
pump so much
that she had
t delivered
daughte
o
afte
to her
house every
day. Both she and her r
died f cholera r
drinking
water
thi
evidenc
certai
the .
With s extra
e
John Snow was able to announce
with
nt
wate carrie
virus
y that polluted r
d
the
.
thi
again
tha
To prevent s
from
happening
,
John Snow suggested
t
the source
o
th
supplie
wate
instruct
f all e
water s
be
examined. The r
companies were ed
not
to
to
wate
more Finall
Cholera
defeated
expose people polluted
r
any .
y
was
.
COPERNICUS’
REVOLUTIONRRY
THEORY
专业资料整理
WORD格式
Copernicu
frightene
his
Nicolaus s
was d
and mind
was confused.
Although he h
t
them al
calculatio
t th
conclusi
ad tried o ignore ,
l his
mathematical
ns
led o e
same o
n:
th eart
centr
th
system
i
that
e
h
was not the
e
of e
solar .
Only f you
put the sun
t
o the
i
th
Ye
coul
here did the
movements
f other
planets n e
sky make
sense. t
he
d
tel
about his theory as
the
Christia
not l
anyone
powerful
n
Church would have
pun
ishe
idea
believe
d
him for even
suggesting
such an .
They d
God had made the
wo
fo
reaso
specia
centr
rld
and r
that n
the earth was
l
and must be the e
of the
solar
system
.
planet
th
The problem arose because
astronomers
had noticed that
some
s
in e
the
forwar
loop Other
sky seemed to stop, move
backward and n
go d
in a .
s
appe
brighte
and
less bright at
strang
i th
eart
ared r
at times
others.
This was very e
f e
h
centr
o
sola
al
was the e
f the r
system and l planets went
round
it.
Copernicu
though lon
thes
t
s
had t
g
and hard about e
problems
and tried o find
answer
the stars
and used all his
an .
He had
collected observations of
mathematic
al
explai
them But
hi
theor
that.
knowledge
to n
.
only
s
new y
could
do
So
between
i
t
improvin
hi theor
he
i
1510 and 1514 he worked
on , gradually g
s
y
until
felt
t was
complete
.
i privatel
his
t
th
In 1514 he showed t y
to
friends.
The changes he made o e old
theor
revolutionar
fixe
the
th
sola
y
were y.
He placed a d
sun at
centre
of e
r
system
wit th
and only
moon still
going round
h
e planets
going round it
the the
earth.
He
i
thi
also suggested
as t went round the sun and s
expl
aine
of
stars
d
changes in the movement
of
the planets and
in the brightness
the
.
friend
enthusiast
ideas
Copern
His s
were ic
and encouraged
him to publish his ,
but
i
cautious
t be
Christia
cus was .
He did not want o
attacked
by the n
Church, so
he
i
only published i t as he lay
dying n 1543.
Certainl
rig
carefu
Christi
reject
theory
y
he was ht
to
be l.
The an
Church ed
his
,
tha th
t
e
was
earth spinning
i
saying t was against
Yet
Copernicus' theor
God'
s
idea and
is now the
people
on
专业资料整理
who
i
supported t would
be attacked.
al
our
of the universe are
WORD格式
l
ideas
built
theor
th gravit
whic
thing fel
t
.
His y
replaced e
idea of
y,
h
said s
l
o
ea
o
univers
rth because
God created
the earth as
the
centre
f the e.
Copernicus
show
thi
ther
lin
ed s
was obviously wrong. Now people
can see that
e
is a direct k
betwe
theor
of
Alber
en his y
and the
work Isaac
Newton, t
Einstein
and Stephen Hawking.
必修 5 Unit
2
IN GEOGRAPHY
differen
why t
count
r
y
basis
Christia
n
which
PUZZLES
People may wonder
ies: England, Wales,
Scotland and
if
stud
Briti
you y
sh
history.
Firs
linke
it
th
thirteent
t
there was
England. Wales was
d
to in
e
h
century.
Now
when people refer
to
fin
England
you d
Wales included as well. Next England
and
Wales were joined to
centur
Scotland
in the
seventeenth
y
and the name
was chan
Britain
Happil
conflic
ged to t
.
y
this was accomplished
without t
when King
Ja
Kin
well Finall
mes of
Scotland
became g
of England
and
Wales as .
y
the
English g
in
earl
centur
th Unite
getti
overnment tried the
y
twentieth
y
to form e
d
Kingdom by
n
Irelan
peacefu
souther
part
g
d
connected in
the
same l
way. However, the n
of
Irela
unwillin
and
to form its own
only
nd was
g
broke
away
government.
So Northern
Ir
eland
Scotlan
th Unite
joined
with England,
Wales
and d
to become
e
d
Kingdom
and
thi
s
was shown to the world in a new flag called
the Union
Jack.
words are used to
describe these four
Irelan
clari
this
Northern d.
You can fy
question
专业资料整理
WORD格式
thei credi
fou
in some
cur
To
r
t
the
r
countries do work together areas
(eg, the
r
internation
relations
sti
differen
institution
ency and al
),
but they
ll
have very t
s.
For e
xample
Irelan
have
,
Northern
d,
England and Scotland different
educational and
lega
as
differ
footba
competition
l systems well
as ent
ll
teams for s
like t he World Cup!
i
larges
th
countries
divide
England s the
t
of e
four ,
and for
convenience
it is d
r
neares
i
the
oughly
into three zones.
The zone t
France s called South
of England,
t
calle
Midland
the
t
he middle zone is
d
the s
and one
nearest o
Scotland is
known a
the North.
fin
o
populati
the
s You
d
most f the on
settled in
south, but most
of
the i
ndustri
citie
Midland
th
England
Although
nationwide
al
s
in the s
and e
North
of .
,
,
the
citi
are
thos
world-
famous
football
se es
not
as large as e
in China,
they have
team
o
I i a
tha th industr
citie buil
t
s and some f them even have two! t s
pity
t
e
ial
s
t
in h
nineteent
attra
visitor
For
you
e
h
century do
not
ct s.
historical
architecture
have
to g
to
smalle
wil
o older
but
r
towns built
by the Romans.
There you
l f ind out more ab
ou Britis
histor
cultur
t
h
y
and
e.
historic
treasur
al
i
wit it
collect
The
greatest al
e
of l
s
London h
s museums, art io
ns
theatre
building
It
th
centr
nationa
it
,
s,
parks and s.
is
e
e
of l
government
and s ad
ministrati
It
oldes
bui
th
in
fir
on.
has
the t
port lt
by e
Romans the
st
century AD,
the
by
the Anglo-
i the
and the oldest
castle
oldest building begun Saxons
n 1060s
cons
tructe
late
ruler
i 1066
fou
of
d
by r
Norman
s
n .
There has
been r
sets invaders
of E
ngland
firs
th
lef
thei
roads
th
.
The t
invaders, e
Romans,
t
r
towns and .
The
second,
e
le thei
thei
government
thir
Viking
Anglo-Saxons,
ft
r
language and r
.
The
d,
the
vocabular
the
uenced the y
and place-names
of North
of
England, and the
lef castle
introduc
fo food
he Normans,
t
s
and ed
new words r
.
If you look around the British
countryside you will find evidence of all these
in vaders. You must keep your eyes open if you
are going to make your trip to
the United
Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
s,
infl
fourt
h,
t
IN LONDON
SIGHTSEEING
Worried
he wanted
about
to see
th tim available
e
e
,
in London. Her firs
Zhang
deligh
专业资料整理
li
Pingyu
had made a st
was going t
the
Tower.
site
of the s
s
I was
buil
WORD格式
long ago by the
Norman
standin
g
invaders
t
o
f
t
o
t
t
Fancy
AD1066. !
This solid
er had remained
for one thousand
gh
it,
roya
ded around
it
remained part of a l
palace and
prison
surprise
at ,
Zhang Pingyu found
the Queen's jewels
guarded
specia occasions
four-
hundred-year-
rs who, on
l ,
still
wore the
old
o
Elizabet
I
e f Queen
h
.
followe
buil
terrib
fir
i
There
d St Paul's
Cathedral
t
after the
le
e
of
London n
166
I looke
firs
buil
too, was
interesting
6. t d
splendid when
t
t!
Westminster
Abbey, very
.
I containe
writer
t
d
statues in
memory of
dead poets
and s,
such as
Shakespeare.
Then just as she came out
th
of
of
the
abbey,
Pingyu heard e
famous sound
the
cl
ringin
She
ock, Big Ben,
g
out the
hour.
finished
the day by
looking
at the outside
Palace
i
to
of Buckingham
,
the Queen's
house n London.
Oh, she had so much
tell
friend
her s!
gir visit
it
ships
The second day
the
l ed
Greenwich
and saw
s old and
famous c
tha
intereste
th longitud
lin
lock t
sets the world
time.
What
d
her most was e
e
e. It is
imaginar
lin dividin
of
an y
e
g
the eastern and
western halves the
world and is
ver
fo navigatio
I
phot
y useful r
n.
t
passes
through Greenwich,
so
Pingyu had a o
taken
standin
eith
sid
g
on er
e
of the line.
stone
squar
,
e
tow
the
buildings
had expan
he
combined. To r
gre
specia
soldi
by l
royal
e
ti
uniform of
the
m
专业资料整理
WORD格式
The last day she visited
Karl
statu
Highgat
Marx's
e
in e
Cemetery. It
seemed st
range
that the man
had
shoul
have lived and died
who
developed
communism
d
in
onl
he
London. Not
y
that, but had
worked in the
famous
reading
room of the
Libr
ary of
Britis
Sadly the
it
origina
the
h
Museum. library
had moved from
s
l place
into
building
old reading room was
gone. But
thrille
another and
the she
was
d by so
m
wonderfu
from
displaye
i
any l
treasures different
cultures d
n the museum. When
she
visitor
enjoyin lookin
beautif
othe
saw many s
g g
at the ul
old Chinese
pots
and r
obj
ects on
show, she felt
of
very
proud her
country.
Pingy
for
Castle
I
The next
day
u
was leaving London
Windsor
.
will
s
ee the Queen?
必修 5 Unit 3
专业资料整理
WORD格式
专业资料整理
WORD格式
按住 Ctrl
键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放
专业资料整理