陈建华-瘦身食物

★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。
官方网站
：
http:
清华大学英语教授研究组提供


1. Listen, Jim __________(sing) an English song in the music room.
2. Wang Bing ____________(like) (make) model ships.
3. I ___________(live) in Nan Jing , but my friend (live) in England.
4. My father (like) (read) newspaper, but my mother (not)
5. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _________ (have) an English class now.
6. I like __________(sing), she _________(like)_________(dance).
7. What Helen often (do) at the weekends? She often (catch) insects.
8. He __________(do not) want (eat) bread for breakfast.
9. I _______(have) a friend. Her name ______(be)Susan. She _____(like) singing and dancing
10. __________Yang Ling (have) (some) hobbies? Yes, she .
11. Where (be) Helen and Tom from? They (be) from (American)?
12. She usually __________(go) shopping with her mother.
13. What’s (Nancy) hobby? She (like) (grow) flowers.
14. Mr Smith __________(come) from Australia. He speaks (England).
, They __________ (play) football in the playground.
16. __________(do) your sister (watch ) TV every day? No, she .
Tao can (swim) (good) . (he) mother can (dance) _________(beautiful).
18.I often go __________(swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother (go) (shop)
19. (Nancy) parents (be) from (Japanese). They’re Japanese _________(visit).
20. How many (child) are there in your class? There (be) thirty.
21. A chicken (have) two (foot) .
22. I’d like __________(buy) some (peach) in the supermarket.
23. Let (we) (help) (she) with (she) homework.
24. We __________(want) (go) (fish).
25.__________ you __________(skate) now? No, I (write) an e-mail to (I) friend.
26. There (be) some milk in the bottle.
27. There (be) some (butterfly) and ( dragonfly ) in the park.
28. What (be) (you) mother (do) now? She ________(cook) in the kitchen.
29. I want to ________(buy) some interesting books at the bookshop
30. There (be) some (knife) and ( fork) in the cupboard.
31. I (like) (ski). I can (ski) (good).
32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually ________ (run) after school. Look, they ________(run) in the
playground.
33. This is (she) book. Those (be) (they) (book).
34. Today (be) (teacher) Day . These (card) are for (they).

35. I want__________(write) a letter to my friend. He is (Australia).
36. (be) there (some) bread in the fridge? No, there .
37. Today is the __________(one) day of the new term.
38. There any (student) in the classroom. They (paly) volleyball now.
39. Mum and I __________(have) (same) hobby.
40. Shall we __________(go) to the cinema by bike? All right.
41. ________ (do) your friends (visit) your family every week? No, they_________(do).
42. What _(be) one plus four? It’s five.
43. show (they) how (darw) firefly)
44. Who (be) on duty today?
45. Don’t play the violin. Your father __________(sleep) in the bedroom.
练习（2）
1. He usually________(go) _________(shop) after lunch.
2. He _________(have) a family.
3. My aunt often_________(play) table tennis after school.
4. _________(do)she_________ (feel) tried?
5. His brothers ______ (surf) the Internet every day.
6. He_________ (not do) ___________(he) housework at the weekends.
7. The_______ (child) are _________ (talk) about their weekends.
8. My mother_________ (like)________(dance).She can_____ (dance) beautifully. And she
often______ (dance) in the evening.
9. _________(do)she ______( sleep) early in the evening?
10. My parent _________ (have)a big apple tree.
11. What_________ (do) he usually_________ (do) on Sundays?
12. Her sister, Nancy, ________(call)________(my) now.
13. Can you________(make)clothes for _______(I) daughter.
14. How_______(do) you spend your weekends? I often ______(write)
e-mails.
15. Where is she from? She is from______. She’s ________She (speak)_____
________. (France)
16. How_______ (be) you? I________(be) ill. I ______ (be) fine tomorrow, I think.
17. _______ (be) you free now? Sorry, I _______ (be) very busy.
18. Listen, two ________ (American) ________ (sing) in________ (France).
19. Let’s _______ (go) and _______ (play) basketball .
20. Look, Mike is_____ (sit) ______ (quiet).
21. _______ (do) your father_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).
22. May I _______ (speak) to Helen? This is Helen _______ (speak).
23. Are these your ______ (stamp) ? No, they’re _______ (Yang Ling)
24. Children’s Day is ________(come), our parents would like _______(buy)
things for ______(we).
25. I ____(be) late. Don’t ________ (late ) again.
26. Who _______(teach)this class English? Miss Li does.
27. Where ______ your father ______ (work)? He ______ (work) in a hospital.

28. _______ your father _________ (play) table tennis over there now? Yes, he _______. He often
________ (play) it at this time.
29. How ________ (do) Yang Ling go to school? ________ she go to school by bike?
30. ______ your father often busy? Yes, he is.
31. Does he ________( swim) ___________(good)?
(not write) on the wall.
33. My (friend) are at home today. I love (they) very much.
34. When your mother (get) up in the morning?
35. Sometimes Wang Bing goes (swim).
36. Why (be) Tom absent today?
37. Miss Li is (us) teacher. We like (she).
38. My coat is red and (Ann) is yellow.
39. Are (this) your Japanese books?
40. Let’s try (study) English (good).
41. They are in different (country).
42. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir.
43. There ( be) much water in the bottle.
44. Kate ( do ) her homework now? It’s time ( have ) lunch.
45. Look at the children over there! What they (do )?
46. Miss li ( teach )_____ (we) English . Now, she (give ) us an English lesson.
47. Here ( be ) your trousers.
48. We have the same (hobby )
49. How many __________ (subject) do you have this afternoon?
50. Show _______ (they) how _______ (make) a model plane.
51. There are a lot of ___________ (dragonfly) in the park.
52. The student uses a computer _________ (write) music.
53. My _______ (sister) hobby is _________ (collect) _________ (stamp).
54. The grasshopper with long _________ (leg) can jump high.
55. I am sorry ________ (hear) that.
56. How many _________ (flower) stamps do you have?
57. The __________ (visit) are from the USA.
58. ________ (class) begin at half past seven.
59. What’s wrong with _____ (he)? He _____(have)_______ (get) a high fever.
60. Where ______ you ________ (go)? I _________ (go) to the library.
61. Don’t _______ (talk) to the strangers.
62. I’m sorry I _______ (can) buy _______ (some) ______ (fruit) for you.
63. After taking some medicine, my father feels ________ (well) .
64. I have a good friend. _____ (she) name is Mary.
65. He ______ (have) a round face and blue_____(eye).
66. Look at the _______(beautiful) butterflies. They dance _______(beautiful).
67. Jim’s mother has some _______ (China) friends. She _______ (like) _________ (write) stories
about _______ (they).
68. Listen to the teacher _________ (careful) in class.
69. It’s a ______ (story) and it’s _______ sad. (real)

用所给动词的适当形式填充
you like _____ (run) after dogs? No, I _______(do).
do you _____(like)? I like ____ (sit) on the ball.
____ (do ) Liu Tao _____ (have)? He _____ (have) a towel.
is Jack ____ (do) ？ He’s ______(listen) to music.
5. Don’t _____ (draw) on the desk.
6..Don’t forget _____ (open) the door.
7.I’d like ____ ____ (climb) the tree.
____ (be) some chicken in the tin.
9.__________(not make) a model plane.
_____ (be) near the garden? There______(be ) a lot of
houses.
11.I _____ (not) have a telescope.
12 They like_____ (fly) kites after class.
13.______ you ____ (like) milk?
14. Look, the bird is ____ (sing) in the tree.
15. Can Kate _____(ski)? Yes. Look, She ____ ____ (ski) over
there.

16. Here ______(be) some change for you.
17. My parents like ____ (drink) tea. Now, they ___ ____ (drink)
tea in the room.
18. How many students want _______(be) a doctor?
19. I like ____ (have) noodles. Now I ___ _____ (have) noodles
with my parents.
20. What can your brother _____(do ) ? He can ____ (write) in
English.
What ____your brother _____(do) now? He ____ _____ (copy)
words.
21. _____ (not read) the newspaper. ______ (read) the
magazine ,please.
22. What _______ the children _______(have)? They _______ (have)
some cards.
22. What _______ the woman _______(have)? She ______(have) a
storybook.
23. The boy ______ a yo-yo and his parents ______ some books.
(have)
24. Let’s _______(make) a cake now.
25. Would you like _______(join) us?
26. Shall we ______(learn) the English song now?
27. I don’t know how _______ (cook) rice.

28. Please show us how _______(clean) the window.
29. Why don’t we _______(buy) a mask?
30. I’ll _______(play) basketball with you.


★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。
官方网站
：
http:
清华大学英语教授研究组提供
[摘要] “操练”是对话教学中的重要环节之一，我们发现我们很多老师在对话教学设计上
往往会偏重 于“呈现”这一环节，而忽视“操练”这一环节，本文结合教学实践，论述了目
前小学英语对话教学中对 话操练存在一些问题，并针对在小学英语对话操练中的问题提出策
略。
[关键词]操练 问题 策略
我们小学英语课堂对话教学通常分成三个步骤，即呈现、操练和输出。“操练”是对话
教 学中的重要环节之一，“操练”是指教师在呈现完新的语言项目后，运用灵活多样的手段
组织学生对新授 内容进行巩固性的训练，从而在语言形式和意义两方面增强学生的感性认
识，使学生获得初步的语言实践 能力。操练的效果直接影响学生对对话的掌握程度。反思我
们的课堂，我们发现我们很多老师在对话教学 设计上往往会偏重于“呈现”这一环节，而“操
练”这一环节经常是草草了事，我认为目前小学英语对话 操练存在着一些问题：
问题一、重操练结果、轻操练过程
在实际的对话教学中，我们会发现 有些学生对于所学对话是“读读会读，背背会背，但
用用不会用”。在具体的应用中，他们的反应有时还 会慢上好几拍。这是由于我们在对话操
练时片面追求知识目标的实现，认为学生能够把单词和文本读好背 好就是唯一目的，而不注
重过程和方法，把生动活泼的语言教学变成了费时费力的机械操练。这样的机械 操练不但让
学生失去了操练的兴趣,而且只能让我们认读对话中的语句，并没有达到真正意义上的操练。

[对策] 新颖灵活的操练方法可以提高学生操练的兴趣,灵活多样的操练方式如同魔法
石一般，吸引了学生的眼球，抓住了学生的心，使学生大胆的操练对话,同时能增加学生对
话的 机会。下面就介绍几种灵活有效的对话操练方法：
1、在歌曲中操练对话。
儿童歌曲和童谣 一般都有优美动听的旋律和轻松欢快的节奏，在歌曲中操练对话是一种
既能减轻学生的心理负担，又能使 学生在轻松愉快的气氛中掌握对话的好方法。因此，在小
学英语牛津教材中就整理了不少这样的歌谣。例 如我们在三年级的《How are you》的对话
教学中，就可以穿插单元后面的歌曲进行对话操练 ，在节奏和音乐的伴奏下，学生边说或边
唱，边做动作，积极的投入到操练中去，能很快掌握所学对话。 我们还可以利用一些学生耳
熟能详的歌曲，在操练对话时替换新词，随着歌曲的旋律，学生们便能脱口唱 出所学对话。
2、在表演中操练对话。
学生是天生的表演“艺术家”。作为教者要为学生 创设一定的情境，鼓励学生扮演情境
中某一人物，使其兴致勃勃地进入学习境界，在特定的情境中操练和 运用所学对话，从而避
免句型操练的单一和枯燥。例如对于低中年级的学生，教师可根据课文人物制作头 像，让学
生扮演文中的人物，练习课文对话。而对于小学高年级的学生则可以让他们充分发挥，表演对话内容。比如表演结识新友或看医生、借东西、问路等，帮助学生理解对话内容，激发他
们内在的 表达欲望，达到操练对话的目的。
3、在游戏中操练对话。
好动、好玩是孩子们的天性，我 们可充分利用这一心理特点，在英语对话操练中，适当
运用英语游戏，不仅可以缓和课堂教学的紧张气氛 ，还有助于消除学生的疲劳。另外，又可
以使学生在饶有兴趣的游戏中积极思维，掌握知识，并能使每个 学生都参与进来，令课堂气
氛热烈，这大大激发了学生学习英语的兴趣。例如在四年级《Whose gloves？》这一课上，
我们可以设计一个“猜猜看”的游戏，让四位学生带好自己的衣服，如“ sweater, jacket, j
eans, coat”等。让学生根据衣服特征，通过对话猜猜衣服的主人。学生在“玩中练，练中
玩” ，掌握所学对话。
★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。
官方网站
：
http:
清华大学英语教授研究组提供