小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习
许三多名言-服装招聘
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五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习
Book 5
A Unit 1 My New Teachers
一． 知识点归纳
1 词汇 old 年老的
funny滑稽可笑的
四会： tall高的
kind和蔼的 亲切的
young年轻的
strict 严格的
性格特点
short 矮的
smart 聪明的巧妙地
thin 瘦的
active 积极的活跃
的
strong强壮的
quiet 安静的，文静
的
who’s =who is谁是
what’s=what is是什么 lady 女士
Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢
其他： very 非常
but 但是 三会 so much ，很非常
principal 校长 university student 大学生
he’s =he is他是 she’s =she is 她
fun 有趣，
逗笑
2 句型
（1） 询问人
----- Who’s your math teacher ? ----- Miss Zhao
. 你们的数学老师是谁。
是赵老师。
-----Who’s that
woman ? -----She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？
她是
我妈妈。
(2) 询问人的外貌特征
-----What ’s he like ? ----- He ’s tall and
strong . 他长什么样子？ 他
很高很健壮。
----- Is
she very old ? -----No ,she is very young
.
外貌特征
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-----Is he very short ?
-----No, she isn’t . She is very tall .
(3) 询问人的性格特点
----- Is she very quiet
? ----- No ,she isn’t. She ’s very active .
她很文静吗? 不，她很活跃。
----- Is she very strict ?
----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind.
她很严厉吗？ 是的。 但是她很和蔼。
Exercise For Unit 1
（一）写出下列词的反义词
young ___________
quiet _____________ tall
___________
strong _________ new ___________ long
_________ strict _____________
（二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。
1 A: ___________ is
the girl ?
B: ___________ my sister .
3
A; _______ Tom’s father like?
B: _________
__________ thin and quiet.
4 A: Is your
English teacher _________ ?
B: No, she
_________ . She is short . _________ she
is
pretty.
4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is
__________.
5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher .
She is very
________ .But she is very kind .
(三) 补全对话
1
A：___________________________________________ ?
B: I’m fine .Thank you .
A: ____
_______________________________________?
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B: She is my sister .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: No ,___________________ . She is very active .
2 A:
___________________________________________?
B: Miss White is my English teacher .
A:
___________________________________________?
B: She is very tall and thin .
A:____
________________________________________?
B: Yes , she is very young .
A:
____________________________________________?
B: Yes ,___________________ .But she is
very kind.
(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。
1 What
is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦)
_________________________________________.
2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的)
___________________________________________.
3 Who’s that old woman ? ( 校长)
_________________________________________ .
4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)
__________________________________________.
Book 5A Unit 2 My days of the week
一、
本单元知识重点：
词 汇
Monday ( Mon.)
星期一
Chinese
（语文）
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Tuesday ( Tue. )
星期二
math
（数学）
Wednesday (Wed.)
星期三
subject
English
（英语）
week
Thursday( Thu.)
星期四 (科目)
art
（美术）
Friday (
Fri.)
星期五
music
（音乐）
Saturday (
Sat.)
星期六
P.E.
（体育）
Sunday ( Sun.)
星期日
science
（自然
科学）
do homework
做家庭作业
do
housework
做家务事
watch TV
看电
视
read books
读书
play ping-
pong
打乒乓球
on
Saturday
在星期六
What abou
t…? …怎么样？
play computer
games
玩电脑游戏
day天 have有;吃
too 也;太 on在…
时候
句 型
1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。
今天是星期几？
What day is it today?
今天是星期一。
It’s Monday.
2．问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。
你星期六常干什么?
What do you often do
on Saturday?
我常做家庭作业.
I
often do homework.
你们星期三常上些什么课?
What do you have on Wednesday?
我们上语文、数学和英语.
We have Chinese math
and English.
3．
What about you?
那你呢？
（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问
句。）
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4.
John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he
likes P.E.
Exercise
一、完成句子.
1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is
_______________.
2. A: I clean the table and
chairs, wash the plates,
clean the floor, make
the bed…
B: Oh, you do much
_______________.
3. _______________ is it?
It’s eight.
4. Mike _________ science on
Monday.
5. _________________ is your P.E.
teacher? Mr Black
is our P.E. teacher.
6.
The first day of a week is ___________.
7.
The day before Sunday is ____________.
8. The
day after Wednesday is ______________.
二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。
1．A：
？
B：It’s nine o’clock.
2. A: What do you
do on Saturdays?
B:
？
3. A: ？
B: We have art class and Chinese class.
4.
A: ？
B:
Today is Tuesday.
5. A: What’s Sarah’s father
like?
B:
？
6. A: ______________________________ ?
B: Yes, I can swim.
三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则
定“F”。
Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m an active girl. From
Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like
Tuesdays and
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Fridays, because I like P.E.
classes and art classes.
We have P.E. classes
on Fridays and we have art classes
on
Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short
,
but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often
play ping-pong
with my classmates.
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It’s
seven o’clock now. Oh, it’s time to do my
homework.
（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet
girl.
（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very
much.
（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her
teachers on
Wednesdays.
（ ）4、It’s time
to have P.E. class.
（ ）5、Sarah likes
Tuesdays and Fridays.
Book 5
Unit 3 What’s Your Favourite Food?
1.
所涉及的重点词汇有：
eggplant 茄子
sweet 甜的
vegetable tomato 西红柿
sour 酸的
(蔬菜) green beans 青豆
taste
hot 辣的
cabbage 卷心菜 (味道)
salty 咸的
potato 土豆 fresh 新鲜的
carrot 胡萝卜 tasty 好吃的
onion 洋葱 healthy 健康
的
cucumber 黄瓜 unhealth不健康
的
chicken 鸡肉
pork 猪肉 breakfast
早餐
meat（肉） beef 牛肉 meals
lunch 中餐
mutton 羊肉
(三餐)
dinnersupper
晚餐
others (其他)： tofu（豆腐）
fish（鱼） fruit (水果) group
(葡萄)
2.
所涉及的重点句型：
-------- What would you like for
breakfastlunchdinner?
（
你中餐想吃什么
）
-------- I’d like (some)…
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--------
What do you have for breakfast lunch
dinner…(时间)? (
你… 吃什么
)
-------- I
have …
-------- What does… have …? (
第三人称
…… 吃什么？
)
-------- He She
has …
-------- What’s your favourite
foodfruit? （
你最喜欢
的食物水果是什么?
）
-------- I like …(best). It’s They’re …
-------- What about you? (
你呢？
)
-------- Do you like …? (
你喜欢……吗？
) ---
Does …
like …?
Yes, I do. They’re
It’s … Yes,
shehe does. No, I
don’t. They’re It’s …
No, she he
doesn’t.
-------- Me too. --------
I don’t like …
They’re It’s…
That
sounds good.
听起来不错
Exercise For Unit 3
1.
根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。
1. P________, c_______ and
b______ are meat.
2. I don’t like stawbrries
because they’re
s___________.
3.
A________, b__________ and o________ are fruits.
4. What would you like for d____________?
5. I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I h_______
to eat
v____________.
2.补全对话。
Mike:
________________________________, Chen Jie ?
Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are
tasty.
______________________?
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Mike: I don’t like
them, but I like oranges. They
are
______________.
Chen Jie: Yes. But they are
too _________.
_____________________________?
Mike: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs.
Chen Jie: I’d like some French fries and hot
dogs.
Mike: Let’s go and have lunch now.
2. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。
1. A:
?
B: I’d like some
potatoes for dinner on Friday .
2. A: _______
___________________________________?
B: I
have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday.
3.
A: ___________________________________
_________?
B: I like chicken.
4. A:
___________________________________
_________?
B: My favourite fruit is
bananas.
5. Are green beans your favourite
food?
__
6. Does your mother like groups?
7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?
8. Are you hungry now?
9. What food do the rabbits like?
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五年级上册 Unit 4 What can you do?
知识点归纳
一．
本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。
sweep the floor 扫地
cook the meals 做饭
clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
water the flowers
浇花
empty the trash
倒垃圾
wash the clothes
洗衣服
四 会
set the
table 摆饭桌;摆餐具
make the bed 铺床
do the dishes 洗碗碟
put away the clothes 收拾衣服
use a computer 使用计算机
do housework 做家务
at home 在家 ill 有病的
wash the
windows 擦窗 just do it 就这么干吧
三 会
have
a try 试一试 robot 机器人
play chess 下棋 helpful 有用的 有帮助
的
二．
能够灵活运用的有关句型。
1. -------What can youheI
do ? 你他我能做什
么？
------ I HeYou can …. 我他你能….
2 . ----- Can youI he …?
你我他能…吗？
----- Yes, Iyouhe can.
No（sorry） , I can’t . 是的，我
你他能。 不，我不能。
But I ‘d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。
三． 语法。（Can 的用法）
结构：主语+can +
动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能…”
如： I can sweep the
floor. 我能扫地。
You can sweep the floor.
你能扫地。
He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。
They
can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。
陈述句肯定式：主语+can +
动词原形。
如： I can cook the meals.
我会做饭。
陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。
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如： I can not can’t cook the meals. 我不会做
饭。
句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？
如： ---- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？
----- Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 会，我会。
不，我不会。
特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？
如： What
can you do? 你会做什么？
一．选择填空。
（ ）1. Can
you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I .
A. can
B. can’t c. don’t
( ) 2. can
wash the window?
A. Where B. Who’s C.
Who
( ) 3. Can you the table, John?
A. seat B. sit C. set
( )
4. I often do the for my mother on
Saturdays.
A. dishes B. dish
( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate?
Yes, I am.
A. help B. helpful C.
helping
( ) 6. I can’t wash the clothes.
But I
put away them.
A. can
B. can’t C. am
( ) 7. We do
homework on Sundays.
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A. your B. my
C. our
( ) 8. Do you the trash at
home?
A. cook B. make C. empty
二．连词成句。
1．can ,the, do , girl, what？
？
2．at , home, you , John, are , helpful?
?
3. you , do , can , housework?
?
4. to , I’d ,have , a , like , try.
?
5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put.
?
四． 按实际情况回答下列问题。
1．What can you do at
home ?
2．Can you use a computer?
3．Can you cook the meals?
四． 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。
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his, has ,
clothes ,housework , student , favourite,
do
, water, Friday , school, help , like
Do
Jack is a good .He often helps
mother do
at home. He can empty
the trash and put away
the . He can
dishes and the flowers. At
,he
often
his classmates. His
classmates him very much.
Chinese is
his
subject(科目). He Chinese
from Monday
to .
Book 5 A Unit 5 What Can You Do ?
（一）知识点归纳
1 词汇
（1） 四会
air—conditioner 空调 in 在……里面
curtain 窗帘
on 在……上面
杂物 trash bin 垃圾箱 介词
under ……在下面
closet 壁橱，
near ……在旁边
mirror 镜子
behind…… 在后边
end table 床头柜
over 在上面
in front of 在前面
bedroom (卧室)
look at （看一看）
kitchen (厨房)
own (自己的)
房间（room） bathroom (卫生间)
（二）三会 flat (公寓)
living room(客厅) third
(第三)
work （工作）
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tell (告诉)
2 句型
① —— What is your
room like ?
—— There are There is …
I
have …
3 介词
① On 在…上, 在…旁, 在…时候, 关于…
is a book on the desk.. 桌上有一本书。
2. The
school is on the right. 学校在右边。
3. On the 1st
of October, I’m going on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。
4. I’ll buy a magazine on plant.
我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。
( 表示“关于” 时，相当于“about”)
② in 在…的里面
My book is in my bag.
我的书在书包里面。
③ under 在下面
The
football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。
④
near 在附近
The trash bin is near the
desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。
⑤ behind 在下面
The cat is
behind the door . 小猫在门后面。
⑥ over 在上面
只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触
（on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）
The bridge (桥) is over the river .
⑦
in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部
eg: The teacher is in front of the students .
老师在学生的前面。
The teacher is in the
front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。
There is a big tree in front of the house .
房子前面有一颗大树。
Exercise For Unit 5
一．填空
1 The clothes are in the c_________.
2
Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the
t______ ______.
3 My mother is cooking
dinner in the k________.
4 There is an
a_______________ in my bedroom .It’s
so cool .
5 There are some c_________ the window.
二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。
1 Do you have a bedroom
?
_______________________________________.
2 Is there a closet in your room ?
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________________________________________.
3 What is your bedroom like ?
________________
_________________________________
_____________
________.
4 What’s on your desk ?
__________________________________________.
5 Is there a computer in your room?
___________________________________________.
三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Look at the
picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom
is very
nice and clean .There is a big photo on the
wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family
. My dad ,
my mom, my sister and I are in it
.There is a desk and
a chair near the bed .On
the desk , you can see a
computer . I can use
the computer . There is a basketball
under the
bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are
there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small
,but I like
it .
( )1 .There are
_____________ people in my
family .
A four B five C three
( )2 Is there a
football in my bedroom ?
A No, there
isn’t . B Yes , there is . C
No ,there is .
( )3 The photo of the family if
_________.
A near the window B on
the desk C over the
bed
( )4 My
bedroom is very ________.
A nice B
big C dirty
( )5 Which one is right ?
A There is a closet in my bedroom.
B I like playing basketball very much .
C I
don’t have sisters .
D I can’t use the
computer .
四 选词填空
1 There is
_________ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room
2 Put the books ____________(on, in ,under)
the shelf .
3 We have a new flat .It’s
__________ (on , in , of )
the third floor.
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4 _________ (What’s , what’s ,How’s) your room
like ?
Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park
重点词汇
river河流 flower花 grass草
lake湖泊
forest森林
path 小路 park公园
picture 照片 house 房子
bridge桥
tree
树 road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean 干净的
sky天空
cloud云 mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村
city 城市
farm农场
air 空气
holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any 任何的;所有
的
重要句型和语法点
1. 询问在某处是否有……,用句子 Is there…?
Are there any…?
回答时要用 Yes No, there….
Is
there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗?
Yes,
there is. No, there isn’t. 是的, 有. 不,没
有.
Are there any lakes in the park?
Yes,
there are. No, there aren’t.
2. There be
句型与havehas 的区别.
There be
表示在某地存在有某物.There is are 其过去式为
There was were
a an+ 可数名词单数
There is (was)+
+地点(inon
under in front of ..)
Some much+ 不可数名词
There are(were) + 名词的复数形式 + 地点.
have has 用
于表达某人拥有某物.
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I have three pens and she has
only one pen.
3. some和 any 的区别.
some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the
fridge.
any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in
the
fridge?
No,
there isn’t any drink in the
fridge.
Exercise For Unit 6
一、读对话，完成下列空格。
John: Would you _________ to go to the nature
_______
with me, Mike?
Mike: Mmm… Let me
________ . Is there a lake over
there?
John: No, but there is a forest. You can see
many
_________ in it.
Mike: Are there any
____________ ?
John: Yes, we can climb on
them.
Mike: Is there any wind in the park?
John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We
can
_________ kites there.
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1．Were there any teachers in the classroom?
(作
否定回答)
.
2．How
many teacher’s desks are there in your
classroom? (按实际情况回答)
____________________________________.
3.
Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述
句)
________________________.
4. There is an end
table in the bedroom. (就划线
部分提问)
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____________________________________?
5. There
are many trees in the nature park. （改
为单数形式）
___________________________________.
6. There is some water in the lake.
（改为一般疑
问句）
_________ there ________ water
in the lake?
7. Is there an air-condition in
your classroom?（ 作
肯定回答）
_______________________.
8 Are there any
birds in the tree? （作否定回答）
___________________________.
三、翻译下列句子。
1． 在我们学校有许多树。
2． 我有两个哥哥。
3．
在桌子下有个盒子吗？
4． Mike 有几个中国朋友。
5． 我家有四个人。
6． 杯子里有些牛奶吗?
. .
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