sars冠状病毒-明史杨廷和传

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat,
there anyone here?



The man is very tired. He sits down and says, 直到) he comes back!

Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.


man throws the bag out of the window.



（1）The man finds a seat on a _______.

A. B. C.

（2）The man sits down because _______.

A. the woman asks him to sit down

B. there isn't anything on the seat

C. he is too tired

（3）Who throws the bag out of the window?

A. The woman. B. The man. C. The driver.

（4）Whose bag is it?

A. The man's. B. The woman's. C. I don't know.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一 个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座
位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后 坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移
动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。“这是 我的包！”那女人
喊了出来，但太晚了。

（1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一
个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。故答案为B.

（2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, 可知那个
人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C.

（3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of
the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B.

（4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 可知包
是那女人的。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解， 首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school,
we clean our classroom. Then we go home.

I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.

（1）I go to school by bus.

（2）We have seven lessons every day.

（3）After school, we play games.

（4）We have dinner at 5:30.

（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go
home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案
为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear John,

I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your
pen friend.

I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study
Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE
and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I
have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.

I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is
gaoshan@.

Best wishes,

Gao Shan

（1）How old is Gao Shan?

A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Eleven

（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?

A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school

（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?

A. Chinese and English. B. English and maths. C. Maths and PE.

（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?

A. It's gaoshan@. B. It's gaoshan@. C. It's gaoshan@.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案
为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学
生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths. （我最喜欢的学科是体育和
数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan@. （我的邮箱地址是
gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】 这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的
选项。


4．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of China.

（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（5）Angel visited four cities.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市 。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the
west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座 城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city
is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms in the school every day. We
must wear sneakers in PE classes. Boys can' t have long hair. We shouldn't be late for school.

We shouldn't talk in the school library. If we have any questions in class, we should put up our

hands first. We should stand up when we answer teachers' questions. We mustn't fight against
others. We should always obey the rules(遵守规则).

（1）We should always obey the school rules.

（2）We must wear school uniforms at home.

（3）Boys can have long hair.

（4）We should be late for school.

（5）We mustn't fight against others.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍学校制度的短文。

（1）句意：我们应该总是遵守学校规则。根据短文叙述 We should always obey the
rules （我们应该总是遵守学校规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们在家必须穿校服。根据短文叙述 We must wear school uniforms in the
school every day. （我们每天在学校必须穿校服。）可知是在学校。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

（3）句意：男孩们可以留长发。根据短文叙述 Boys can' t have long hair. （男孩们不许
留长发。）可知不允许。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们应该上学迟到。根据短文叙述 We shouldn't be late for school. （我们不
应该上学迟到。）可知不应该，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：我们禁止打架。根据短文叙述 We mustn't fight against others. （我们禁止打
架。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks,
wrong?

I will do more exercise to keep healthy.

（1）It's a snowy day in spring.

（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.

（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。

（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。
故答案为错误。

（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks,
What should I do?可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 You should see a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.
exercise to keep says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健
康。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。







7．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for
the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.

“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.

“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.

When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how
much is it?” to her.

At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然
地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?”

“All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.

判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.

（2）Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.

（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.

（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.

（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西
付钱 ，经常说好吧。多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬
头看着月亮说：“月 亮真漂亮吗？”好吧。“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。

（1）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。 根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to
go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物， 故答案为正确。

（2）句意： 安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。 根据 “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson
asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫， 故答案为正确。

（3）句意： 威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。 根据 Her husband pays for the things
that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西， 故
答案为错误。

（4）句意： 安迪饿了，想买点吃的。 根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a
drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西， 故答案为错误。

（5）句意： 威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。 根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and
says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮， 故答案为
错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


8．阅读理解阅读理解

Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is
happy every day. But he has a is too curious. One day an old man goes by the
forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too.
The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man
sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a
hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to is
curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he
climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it hat is too big, and covers George's
eyes.

Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!

（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest.

（2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.

（3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.

（4）Poor George is caught because he is too old.

（5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。

（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。

（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老
人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正
确。

（4）根据 George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly.
知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。

（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题 目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，
确定是否相符。


9．阅读理解阅读理解

The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other
lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a
look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice
food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”

So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for
them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is
coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says
to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.

（1）The two mice live_______.

A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country

（2）The city mouse__________.

A. wants to live with the country mouse

B. lives with the country mouse for a long time

C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse

D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?

A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. D. I think so

（4）Which sentence is true(正确的)?

A. They are helpful. B. They are not well.

C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other.

（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.

A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly

C. say “hello” to it D. want to make friends with it

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。

（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同
的地方，故答案为B.

（2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in
the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.

（3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房
子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.

（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.

（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就
跑了 ， 故答案为B.

【点评】 本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。< br>

10．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to
work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.
Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very
important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing
the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the
road.

（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.

（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.

（3）Traffic lights are not very important.

（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.

（5）We must follow the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on
the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.

②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆
车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，
在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题
意.


11．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football
game. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon.
Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the
evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team
won. We were happy and excited.

（1）What day is it today?

A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.

（2）We watched a ________.

A. football game B. ping-pong game C. badminton game

（3）We went to watch the game________.

A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus

（4）The red team got ________.

A. one point (分) B. two points C. three points

（5）________ won.

A. The blue team B. The red team C. We

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。

（1）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。

（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。

（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。

（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为
C。

（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。

【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。


12．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Dear Peter，

Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about
the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the
ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.

You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is
in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this
letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.

Yours，

Jim

（1）Which country is Jim in?

A. America. B. China. C. Canada.

（2）What season does Jim like best?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

（3）What is the best time to come to China?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Spring or fall.

（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?

A. Yes，it is. B. No，it isn't. C. I don't know.

（5）What is the text(文章)?

A. A letter. B. A story. C. A piece of news.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题

（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选
B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最
好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节 的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。





13．阅读理解判断对错

Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the
morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room
andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.

（1）Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.

（2）Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.

（3）Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.

（4）Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。

（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据 She washed her clothes and cooked noodles
in the morning. 可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据 She did her homework and played the piano
in the afternoon. 可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据 Next Sunday, she is going to
the park with her parents. 可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意 把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


14．阅读理解阅读理解

Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?

Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall
are you?

Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.

Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you.
You should eat more.

Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.

（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.

A. taller B. shorter C. longer

（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.

A. thinner B. heavier C. smaller

（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.

A. 42 B. 48 C. 45

（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.

A. 1. 55 B. 1. 50 C. 1. 6

（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.

A. smaller B. little C. more

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.

(王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)
可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填
48. 故答案为: B.

（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller
than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故
答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一
定要细心.


15．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went
skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned
Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain.
She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.

（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（5）They ________ all happy.

【答案】（1）Canada

（2）China

（3）went skating；took many pictures.

（4）skating

（5）were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么
度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假 去了加拿大，故
答案为：Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China

⑶推理 判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故
答案为：went skating took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句 和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没
有。故答案为：skating
⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were

【点评 】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文

章中寻 找答案。