六年级小学英语阅读理解的解题技巧
如何煮螃蟹-谚语故事
六年级小学英语阅读理解的解题技巧
(一)、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。
1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫,只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。
这类短文一般难度不大,认真阅读,仔细选择,问题都可以解决,如Write a Letter
to Mary,
A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等
2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the
Spring
Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显,从文中都能找到答案.
同学可动手做做下题:根据短文内容选择答案.
is very
good at school, but he is not clean. His face and
hands are often dirty. He washes
them with
water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).
Sam
has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him.
He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know
what
you ate for breakfast this morning.”
“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.
“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth
tell me that.”
“You are wrong, uncle!”says
Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before
yesterday(前天)!”
( )(1).Who is Sam?
A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He
is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.
(
)(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?
A.
It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的 “ D It’s
“好的”
( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and
mouth?
A Eggs. B Soap C Water D
Bread
( )(4) Which of these is not
wrong?
A Sam doesn’t wash his face and
hands every day.
B. The uncle thinks
the boy ate eggs last morning.
C Sam
doesn’t like eggs at all.
D. Sam
doesn’t know his uncle.
(二)、解题时有以下几种方法:
(1)略读法:关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个
人最快的速度阅读,获得足够的
信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两
段,第一段往往
点明文章主题或作者意图,而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻
找文章段落的主题句,因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想,文
章的主
题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。
(2)查阅法:考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章,而只
需找出可能包含所需信息的部分,
然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息,即谁、什么、什
么时间、什么地
点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。
(3)同义互释法:在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义
互释法。
(4)判断推理法:有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项,这时就应该意识到该题
是一
个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较,去伪存真,选出切合文
章主旨和作者意图的
最佳答案。
(三)、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些?
1、弄清文章体裁,快速理解文章。对
不同体裁的文章,要根据其体裁特点,运用不同的
方法快速阅读,正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时
间、地点、事件,然后详细叙述原
因。议论文中,作者先提论点,再加以分析,或举例论证,得出结论。
说明文中,作者先
提出说明对象,然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。
2、仔细研读首尾句,预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题,这给抓文
章中心
带来了困难。然而,英语的写作特点一般是按总-分-总这一思路来写的。因此,研
读首、尾句,不但可
以帮助考生抓住文章的内容,还可以揣测作者的态度、意图,从而进
一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。
3、略读选答,带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时,首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项,然后
带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。
4、联系生活常识,及早排除错误选项。阅读理
解中四个选项,有时有一个或两个与常识
或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对
所剩下的选项进行筛选就
容易多了。
5、解题前要仔细通读全文,遇到难解的词组和
句子不要急躁,尽量根据上下文悟出其义,
解题时要带着问题读查短文分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查
。
6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章,有的先看文章再看题目,
你平时怎么练,考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次,看清楚题目是
概括中
心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题
要注意题目问的是作者
的态度,不是你的态度。
(四)、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的
判断正误题,相对比较简单,但学生的出错率仍然较大,究其原因,
学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试
题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实
上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍需
找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,
在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则
正确,,反之错误。
试题:Mary is sick, Mother takes her to
the doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词:Mary,sick,
Mother,doct
or.带着这些关键词,在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题,所以
我们将答案定位于文章的
首段,文中:Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor
for a check.”
“Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not
sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此题与文中not
sick信息
不一致,所以不正确。最后一题:The doctor gives Mary a
shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是
最后一题,信息基本在文章的
末断,我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之
后,同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中
Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中:not
hurt at all与 not hurt much不相符,所以错误。
练习
阅读理解:根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将编号填在括号里
(1)
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I
usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday.
Sometimes I
climb mountains. That’s fun. But
not this Sunday. Because the weather report says
it’s going to
rain next Sunday. I can’t climb
mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either.
So I want to read
books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this
Sunday?
A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine.
C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do
on Sunday?
A .I climb hills. B .I
go hiking. C .I read books.
( ) 3
Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A
.Yes, I can. B .No, I can’t. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No,
I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do
next Sunday?
A I want to read books.
B I want to watch TV. C I want to go
shopping.
(2)
Mr Brown lives in a
nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs
Brown. From Monday
to Friday he works in an
office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and
Sundays. He has a nice
garden beside his
house. He likes growing flowers and he often works
in the garden on Saturdays
and Sundays. The
flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes
them very much. She often
helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in ______with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big
town
( )2. He works______ days a week
in his office.
A. four B. five
C. six
( )3. He isn’t _______on
Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy
C. happy
( )4. He likes ______ on
Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his
garden B. walking in his gardon C. looking
at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _______
the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like
C. often helps
(3)
One day Mr.
and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their
car near a store. They buy a lot
of things and
they want to put the things in the car. But Mr.
White can’t open the door of the car,
so they
ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is
very friendly to help them. Just then a
man
comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my
car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at
the
car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t
their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White
drive for ____.
A. fishing B. shopping
C. business
( ) 2. They stop their car
______.
A. at the parking spot B. near
the sea C. near the store
( ) 3. They
want to put the things ___.
A. in a big
bag B. in their car C. in other’s car
( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so
__________.
A. they walk home B. they
ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi
阅读理解:判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示
(1)
Today is February 3rd. The
weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today.
They’re birthday
cards. They’re from my
friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat
and blue jeans.
They’re very pretty. My mother
take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m
very happy today.
( ) birthday is
February 3rd.
( ) ’s windy and snowy
today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at
the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s
blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday
cards.
(2)
My name is Tom. My
birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and
hot. It’s my favourite season.
On my birthday,
I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have
a picnic. Tomorrow is my
birthday. I am
cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday
cake for me.
( )’s birthday is on
Children’s Day.
( )’s warm and sunny in
summer.
( )3. Today is June 1st.
( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.
( )y there is a birthday party on Tom’s
birthday.
(3)
Hello. My name is
Millie. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I
often play volleyball so .I’m fit
and healthy.
For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg
and I drink a glass of orange
juice. I
sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for
lunch. I really love apples, because “An
apple
a day keeps the doctor away(离开)”. In the evening,
I sometimes have a glass of milk or
a cup of
green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often
have soup, meat and vegetables. I like
vegetables because they are fresh and healthy.
They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and
strong I am now!
( ) is 14 this
year.
( ) likes football very much.
( ) often drinks orange juice for breakfast.
( ) likes apples because they’re
healthy.
( )5.I often have vegetables
for dinner.
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
Every kind
of animals has their own way to live well in
winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and
colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals
sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty
of food in autumn. They need little or no food
when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south
for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for
food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and
keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur
in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In
winter some animals live in the trees or under the
ground.
(1)Every kind of animals has their
own way to live well in winter.
(2)In
winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
(3)Some animals eat plenty of food
in autumn and sleep all the winter.
(4)Some birds fly to the north for winter.
(5)In winter some animals live in the
trees or under the ground.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
(1)句意:每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子(每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。)可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为:正确。
(2)句意:在冬季,天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In
winter, the weather gets
colder and colder.
(在冬季天气变得越来越冷。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物,整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals
eat plenty of food in autumn. (一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这
些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:一些鸟
飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述(一些鸟飞到南方过冬。)可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some
animals live
in the trees or under the ground.
(在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。)可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为:正确。
【点
评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。
Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in
China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big
and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We
love Beijing. There are many interesting places
and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese
food. I like dumplings very much. I can make
dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use
chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very
difficult for him to use them.
I have two good
friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach
me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese.
Please write to me.
Love from,
Amy
(1)Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B.
England C. Canada
D. China
(2)Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B.
Beijing C. chopsticks
D. Chinese food
(3)Daming is Amy's
________.
A. brother
B. teacher C. friend
D. classmate
(4)________ can speak a
little Chinese.
A. Lingling
B. Sam C. Amy
D. Daming
(5)This is a letter from
________ to ________.
A. Amy;
Jim B. Jim; Amy
C. Amy; Sam D. Amy;
Daming
【答案】 (1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
(1)根据 How
are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国,故答案为A.
(2)根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't
like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子,故答案
为C.
(3)根据 I
have two good friends. They're Daming and
Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友,故
答案为C.
(4)根据 Now
I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文,故答案为C.
(5)根据 Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解
大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a
family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In
Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the
USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people
have a big dinner with their
family. They
usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give
thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn.
It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get
together
with their families to have a big dinner, too.
They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes
are round like the full moon. Some people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the
moon and think about their families.
(1)When is Thanksgiving?
(2)What
people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
(3)What does the mooncake look like?
(4)What is the common point between
Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】 (1)In October or November.
(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other
delicious food.
(3)Mooncakes are round
like the full moon.
(4)People get together
have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
(1)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为 In October or
November.
(2)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据 They
usually eat roast turkey and other delicious
food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为 They usually eat
roast turkey and
other delicious food.
(3)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据 Mooncakes are round like the
full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月,故答案为 Mooncakes are round
like the full moon.
(4)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据 On Thanksgiving, people
have a big
dinner with their family. People
get together with their families to have a big
dinner, too. 可知人
们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为 People get
together have a big dinner with their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其
次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves singing
and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a
dancing club. In the
summer, she often goes to
the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her
family. In the winter,
she usually goes
skating. She is very good at skating.
Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She
thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina,
Ted and their parents go out together. They go to
a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to
eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with
Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a
Chinese song.
(1)What does Tina usually do
on weekends?
(2)What chores does Tina
do on weekends?
(3)What does Tina do
for fun with her family on weekends?
(4)What is Tina going to do this weekend?
【答案】 (1)She usually goes to a dancing
club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In
the winter, she usually goes skating.
(2)She helps her mother cook dinner on
Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.
(3)Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go
out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.
(4)This
weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。
(1)句意:蒂娜周末通常做什么?根据 Tina loves singing and dancing,
so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing
club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In
the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very
good at skating.可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天,她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起
野餐。冬天,她通常去溜
冰,故答案为 She usually goes to a
dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the
park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her
family. In the winter, she usually goes
skating.
(2)句意:蒂娜周末做什么家务?根据She also helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She
thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her
room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间,故答案为 She
helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also
has
to clean her room.
(3)句意:蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么?根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and
their parents go out
together. They go to a
museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat piz
za.,可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆,然后去吃比萨饼,故答
案为
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go
out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and
then they go to eat pizza.
(4)句意:蒂娜这个周末打算做什么?根据This weekend Tina is going to
sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌,故答案
为
This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,写出问句的答语。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
Hans
Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous
writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted
many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he
was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his grandmother. But when he was 11years
old, his father died and the boy had to leave
school. His mother made a living by washing
clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as
many books as he could.
Andersen
published his first tale in 1835, and continued
writing until he died. Andersen's words
are
simple and humor. The stories became popular in
the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous
more and more. Among the best known of his fairy
tales are The Ugly Duckling, The
Emperor's New
Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.
(1)Hans Christian Andersen was a famous
.
A. writer
B. worker C.
scientist
(2)Andersen's father was a
.
A. worker
B. shoe-maker C.
clothes-maker
(3) Andersen
published his first tale.
A.
In the early 1840's
B. In 1875 C. In
1835
(4)Andersen's words are
.
A. beautiful
B. interesting C.
simple
(5)
A. 一个小火柴女孩
B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
(1)根据
Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most
famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.
(2)根据 Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商,故答案为B.
(3)根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and
continued writing until he died.
可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.
(4)根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C.
(5) A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理
解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our
classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows
and there are two green doors. On
the front
door you can see a photo of my class. There are
forty-five students in our class. There
are
twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two
blackboards. One is for teachers and one is
for students. The walls are white and bright.
On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and
there are two maps too—a map of China and a
map of the world.
(1)Our classroom is big,
but the windows are small.
(2)There
are 26 girls in our class.
(3)There is
no blackboard for students in the classroom.
(4)There isn't a photo on the door.
(5)There are two maps on the wall.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们的教室样子。
(1)句意:我们的教室很大,但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom.
It's very big. It has
very big windows and
there are two green doors.
可知我们的教室很大,窗户也很大,故答案
为错误。
(2)句意:我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students
in our class. There are
twenty-six boys.
可知我们班有19个女生,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In
the classroom there are two blackboards. One is
for teachers and one is for students.
可知教室里有两块黑板,一个给老师的,一个给学生
的,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a
photo of my class.
可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice
pictures, and there are
two maps too—a map of
China and a map of the world.
可知墙上有两张地图,故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
8.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。
It
was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend
sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box
on
the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in
it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even
smaller box in that. I opened this box and
there was a mooncake. It was very big and round.
And
there was a letter in the box. It said,
moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!
(1)________ ________gave me a gift.
(2)I opened ________ boxes.
(3)There was a very ________ and
________mooncake in the box.
(4)And
there was a ________in the box.
(5)My
friend said,
【答案】 (1)My;friend
(2)three
(3)big;round
(4)letter
(5)round;bright
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述
My friend sent me a
gift.(我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。)可知是朋友送
的,应填My
friend“我的朋友”。故答案为:My friend。
(2)根据短文叙述
After dinner, I put the box on the table and
opened it. I saw a smaller box in
it. I opened
the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in
that. I opened this box and there
was a
mooncake. (晚饭后,我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒
子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。)可知打
开了三个盒
子。应填three“三个”。故答案为:three。
(3)根据短文叙述 It
was very big and round. (它又大又圆。)可知又大有圆,应填
big“大
的”和round“圆的”。故答案为:big,round。
(4)根据短文叙述
And there was a letter in the box
.(盒子里有封信。)可知有封信,应
填letter“信”。故答案为:letter。
(5)根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. (
今日的月亮又圆又亮。)可知应填
round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为:roun
d,bright。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相
关叙述来补全句
子。
9.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.
Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was
lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened
his
newspaper and began to read.
After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the
bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside
Tom.
At that moment, Tom was reading
his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes
later he
looked up and put his newspaper in
his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat,
but the
woman pushed (推) him back into his
seat quickly.
He tried to stand up
again, but again the woman pushed him back into
his seat. Then she said,
(平等的)
now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops
and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,
After hearing this, the woman was very
embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.
(1)Tom
got on a bus last night. He sat .
A. near the door B.
near the window C. near the
bus stop
(2)The woman didn't want Tom to
give her the seat because .
A. she is younger than Tom
B. Tom is a
little boy
C. she didn't like to get a
seat from a man
(3)The underlined word
in Chinese.
A. 错过
B. 怀念 C.
遺忘
(4)According to the passage, which
order (顺序) is right?
a. Tom got on the
bus.
c. The woman let Tom go.
b.
The woman stood next to Tom.
d. The woman
pushed Tom back into his seat.
A. d b a c
B. a b d c C.
a b c d
(5)According to the passage, how
did Tom go home at last?
A. By
bus. B. By subway.
C. We don't know.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
(1)
根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky
to have a seat near the
window. (昨天晚上,汤姆上了公交车。
他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。)可知B
选项正确。故答案为:B。
(2)根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want
men to give their seat on buses.
men and women
are equal now. (请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。)可
知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(3)根据短文叙述 You've made me
miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the
next
one, too.(你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。)可知A选项正
确。故
答案为:A。
(4)根据短文叙述顺序是:汤姆上车;然后上来一位妇女站在
汤姆旁边;汤姆想站起
来,但是被妇女推到座位上;最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为
:B。
(5)根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【
点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。