小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案
酸甜排骨-定然
小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Georgeis a little
monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping
and climbing trees. He is
happy every day. But
he has a is too curious. One day an old man goes
by the
forest. He carries a lot of
strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man
sees George,too.
The man says to himself,
“What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will
takehim home. The man
sits down and thinks
over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man
has an idea. He puts a
hat on his head, and
putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends
(假装)to is
curious and looks at the hats. “I
will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George
thinks. Then he
climbs down from the tree,
picks up a hat and puts it hat is too big, and
covers George's
eyes.
Georgecan't
see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and
catches him quickly. Poor George!
（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest.
（2）An old man goes by the forest with
many strawberries.
（3）The old man
likes George, so he wants to catchhim.
（4）Poor George is caught because he is too
old.
（5）The word “shortcoming” means
“缺点”.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。
（1）根据 He is happy every day.
知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。
（2）根据 One day an old man
goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw
hats(草帽). 知一个老
人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 I
will catch him. I will take him home.
知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正
确。
（4）根据 George
can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out
and catches him quickly.
知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。
（5）
shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题
目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，
确定是否相符。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jing. I am a
girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in
Class 3, Grade hobby is
singing songs. I live
at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She
also likes singing. We always
sing
together on weekend.
（1）What's the
author's name ?
A. Alice.
B. Jing. C.
Sue.
（2）Where does she study?
A. Happy School. B.
Sunny School. C. Yucai Primary
School.
（3）What does she like ?
A. Singing songs.
B. Dancing. C. Speaking
English.
（4）Where does she live ?
A. Binhe Road.
B. Zhongyi Street. C.
Xinyi Hotel.
（5）When do they sing together
?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday. C. On
weekend.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。
（1）根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a
girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。
（2）根据 I study in
Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。
（3）根据My hobby is singing
songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。
（4）根据 I live at
Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。
（5）根据We always sing together on
weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读
全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The students
in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest
exam（考试）. They study
very hard. Every day they
do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and
English.
Li Jun is a student in Class
Two. He is good at English and maths. But his
Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some
reading after the homework.
Li Yan is
Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes
singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she
finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance
for an
hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at
.
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
（2）Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
（1）根据 Li
Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm
1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to
school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on
foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2
kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller
than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School.
Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样)
school. She's one
year older than me. She
likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me.
She loves me and I love
her, too.
（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang
Peng.
（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than
Dongdong.
（5）Wenwen is stronger and
taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall.
（我1.62米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old.
（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier
than me. （他
比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old.
（我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和
She's one year older than me.
（她比我
大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger
than me. （她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs
lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a
desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to
lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put
the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A
strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew.
More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the eggs
were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long,
long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs.
But there was still a desert. And the
eggs
were still there. But they changed. They turned to
stones!
Some people came to the
desert. They were looking for old things. They
found the stone eggs.
Before that, no one knew
how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long
ago.
（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in
the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then
the eggs were buried in the stones
（4）Some people came to the desert to look for
old things.
（5）According to the
passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the
stones.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。
（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs
lived in a desert .
（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a
hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside.
It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand
blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were
buried (埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面
，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可
知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started
to
blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over
the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in
the
sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。）可知题目
叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述
Some people came to the desert.
They were
looking for old things.
（一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the
stone
eggs. Before that, no one knew how
dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述
错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。