一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时语法讲练
动漫帅哥-稼穑艰难
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熟练掌握四种时态
一般现在时态
一般现在时:
表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。
1）常用时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always
总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在
几点钟， once twice
a week 一周一次两次
They go to the Palace Museum
once a year. 他们每年去一次故宫。
They often discuss
business in the evening . 他们经常在晚上谈生意。
2）表示客观真理，事实，人得技能或存在的状态。 如：
The earth goes
around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
3）表示十分确定会发生（或安排好的事情）或
按照时间表进行的事情，用一般现在表示将来，句子
中可以有表示将来的时间状语。如：
The train for Hankou leaves at 8:00 in the
morning.
去往汉口的列车上午8点开。
现在进行时 .
现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来.
现在进行时的基本用法：
A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.
例：We are waiting for you.
B.
习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.
例：Mr. Green is
writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)
例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in
Nepal next week.（已经安排了）
we're flying to Paris
tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）
【No. 1】现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况：
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：
They
are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球.
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如：
Listen!She is singing an English
song.听,她正在唱英语歌.
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these
days等时间状语,这时常用
第 1 页
现在进行时.如：
We
are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型.
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动.此时也常用现在进行时.如：
Look
at the picture. The children are flying kites in
the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝.
一般将来时态
一般将来时:表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的基本用法：
1. 表示“纯粹的将来”：
①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如
tomorrow, next week, in two days,
from now on
等。如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。
①表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：
You will feel better
after having this medicine.
吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。
①表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如：
Boys
will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩。
2.
表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。如： I will be more
careful next time.
下次我要更加小心。
I won't go
shopping this afternoon, but she will.
今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
一般将来时的其它几种表示法：
1. 用
be going to 表示：
be going to
相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作
或存在的状态。
如： I'm going to see a film this afternoon.
今天下午我想去看电影。
①“ be going to
＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如： Her mother is going to
buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
①“ be
going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如： It's
going to
rain. 快要下雨了。
2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如： Are you free
tomorrow? ＝ Are you
going to be free tomorrow?
你明天有空吗？
在时间
条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如：
Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。
3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义：
这些动词有 come, go,
leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如：
We are
leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了
一般动词的过去时
一般过去时：
表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也可能
是经常发生的。
1） 表示过去某一具体时刻发生的一次性动作时， 时间状语有：at six yesterday
morning , at eight this
morning 等以及when
引导的时间状语从句。 如：
I got up at 6:00 this morning.
我今天早上6点钟起床。
第 2 页
2）
表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作，时间状语有： yesterday， last ...(
year week) ,
in 2019 等。 如：
He came to
our city in 2019. 他2019年来到我们市。
3)
表示过去某一阶段经常发生的事情时。如：
Mr Jackson usually went
to evening schools when he was young .
杰克逊先生在年轻的时候经常去上夜校。
4）讲故事，回忆过去经历的，讲述双方都明白的过
去的事情等时一般用过去时，而且经常省略时间
状语。如：
I happened to
meet Lucy in the street . 我碰巧在街上遇见了露西
。
1. I have been to Shanghai . I _______ there
last month .
A. go
C. have
gone
2. -May I speak to the headmaster?
- He _____ a meeting now . Can I take a
message ?
A. is having
C. has
B. had
D. will have
B. went
D. will go
3. I ______ TV when you
phoned me last night .
A. watch
C.
was watching
B. will watch
D. watches
4. My sister ______ dancing while I am good at
______ the piano .
A. like, play
C.
likes, playing
B. likes, plays
,
playing
5. It’s going to _______ . Don’t
forget to take an umbrella .
A. rain
C. to rain
解析：
1. 本题考查一般过去式的用法。 由last
month 可知用一般过去式，故选B。
2.
本题考查现在进行时用法，一结合本题场景及now可知，他现在正在开会，故选A。
B.
raining
D. rained
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3.
本题考查过去进行时， 由last
night可知用过去式，结合本题场景，你给我打电话时，我正在看
电视，故为过去进行时，故选C。
4. 本题考查一般现在时动词三单形式，及 固定搭配， be good at doing
sth ,擅长做某事，.故选C。
5. 本题考查一般将来时态，be going to
后加动词原形。故选A。
基础演练
用所给词的正确形式填空。
A
1.
Tom always ______( get ) up at seven in the
morning .
2. Lynn seldom _______ ( play ) the
guitar because she is good at _______ ( dance )
3. Listen ! Who is _______ ( sing ) in the
classroom ?
4. The pen ________ ( look ) nice
.
5. The girl in red skirt is my classmate .
_______ ( her she his ) mother is _______ ( we
our me )
English teacher .
答案： 2. plays,
dancing 3. singing 4. looks 5. Her ,our
B
1. The boys like to listen to music when they
do ________ (they) homework.
2. I usually
________(play) sports at 4:30
3. She often
_________(go) shopping on the weekend .
4. We
would brush our _______ (tooth) twice a day.
5. He is_______ (write) a letter now.
6.
I'm going to __________(visit)my grandparents
tomorrow.
7. Janet ______ (get) up at 7:30
a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.
8. I think the ______ (four) lesson is the
most difficult in this book.
rs’ Day is
_______(in on ) September.
10. We_________
(go) a part last weekend.
答案： 1. their 2.
play 3. goes 4. teeth 5. writing 6. visit
7. gets, 8. fourth 9. in 10. went
第 4
页
巩固提高
选择恰当的答案。
( )1. What
_____ you _____ over the weekend?
A. will; do
C. did; do
B. does; do
D. were,; doing
( )2.
Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year.
A. goes
B.
went
D. is going
C. will go
( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from
now?
A. happened
B. is
happened
D. will happen C. has happened
( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour.
A. came
B.
has come
D. comes C. will come
( )5.
_____ you _____ from your parents recently?
A.
Did; hear
C. Do; hear
B. Have; heard
D. Will; hear
( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last
night.
A. were watching
C. have
watched
B. watched
D.
would watch
( )7. We all know that the earth
_____ round the sun.
A. goes
B. went
D. will go C. is
going
( )8. “Where are the boys?” “They
_____ soccer on the playground.”
A. play
B. are playing
D. played
C. were playing
( )9. Look! Lucy _____
under the tree.
第 5 页
A. reads
B. is reading
D. read C.
was reading
( )10. Jim _____ a letter to
his parents at 7:30 last night.
A. had written
C. would write
B.
wrote
D. was writing
答案：1-5 CBDCB 6-10
AABBD
一.选择填空。
( )1. “Where _____
you _____ Mr. Li?” “In his office, half an hour
ago.”
; see
C. have, seen
B. did; see
D. do;
see
( )2. I _____ a new dictionary. Look!
It’s very useful.
A. bought
B. will buy
D. would buy C. have
bought
( )3. He _____ a fire and then
cooked a meal.
A. had made
C. made
B. was making
D. has made
( )4. I’m going to be a doctor
when I _____ up.
A. grow
C. grew
B. will
grow
D. am growing
( )5. She _____
dinner when her son came in.
A. has cooked
B. had cooked
D. would
cook C. was cooking
( )6. He said that he
_____ to the barber’s tomorrow morning.
will
go
B. went
D. would go C. is going
( )7. He _____
so quickly that he could win the race.
A. is
running B. will run
第 6 页
C.
ran D. had run
( )8. When I was young,
my mother told me that the sun _____ in the east.
A. rise
C. rose
B. rises
D. had
risen
( )9. Hurry up, or you _____ the early
bus.
A. will miss
B.
has missed
D. missed C. would miss
(
)10. I _____ Mr. Green while I _____ along the
street last Sunday.
A. met; walked
C. met; was walking
答案：BCCAC DCBAC
(2019年中考题）
完型。
When I had something
difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help.
But she always said, ，
dear.
For
example，one day，I decided to __3__ some friends to
my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books
were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I
asked my __4__ to help me clean it，__5__ she still
said，
，girl.
Because of my ，I have to
___6__ my clothes and clean my room. I have to
help my parents
__7__I even have to go to the
dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do
everything well，but I have
learned __8__ .
As time goes by, I understand my mother. She
makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) __9__ a great
mother!
A __10__ mother is worth（等值于）one
hundred teachers! Don't you think so?
1. A.
old
2. A. tallest
3. A. leave
4.
A. Mother
5. A. or
6. A. wash
7.
A. do housework
B . glad
B. most
foolish
B. invite
B. father
B. when
B. lead
B. go swimming
C. thin
C.
laziest
C. visit
C. brother
C. but
C. knock
C. go camping
B.
was meeting; walked
D. was meeting; was
walking
第 7 页
8. A. on show
9.
A. Which
10. A. young
答案：BCBAC AACBB
（这里不用编辑）
B. by mistake
B. What
B.
good
C. a lot
C. Who
____________
__________________________________________________
___________________
__________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
阅读
A
In England (英格兰人) nobody
under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink
in a bar (酒吧)．
Mr Thompson often went to a
bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom,
because he was too
young．Then when Tom had his
eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his
usual bar for the first
time．They drank for an
hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his
son,“Now, Tom, I want to
teach you a
useful（有用的） lesson．How do you know when you’ve had
enough（足够的）? Well, I’ll tell
you．Do you see
those two lights（灯） at the end of the bar? When
they seem（好象） to become four,
you’ve had
enough and should（应该） go home．”
“But,
Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end
of the bar．”
1．Young people ______ allowed to
drink in a bar until eighteen．
A．is not
C．many
B．are not
D．must
2．When Tom was a
child, his father often went to a nearby bar______
taking him．
A．by
C．with
B．for
D．without
3．On Tom’s eighteenth birthday,
he drank together with his father in that bar for
______．
A．the first time
C．many times
B．once
D．eighteen times
4．Father
wanted to tell his son ______．
第 8 页
A．the time to drink
C．when to stop drinking
B．something
about the light
D．something about the bar
5．In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of
the bar．
A．was one light
C．were three lights
B．were
two lights
D．were four lights
B
In
1620, about half the USA was covered（覆盖） by
forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot
of good land has gone with them, leaving only
sand（沙地）． China doesn't want to copy（抄） the USA's
example． We're planting more and more trees．
We've built the
northern（北部的） part of our
country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres
long, and between 400
and 1,700 kilometres
wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth
away． It will stop the sand from
moving
towards the rich farmland（农田） in the south． More ．
Trees
must be grown all over the world． Great
Green Walls will make the world better．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．In 1620, about ______ the
USA was covered by forests．
A．a third
B．half
D．a
fourth C．two thirds
2．A lot of good land
has gone with ______．
A．sand
C．wind
B．water
D．forests
3．The
Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers
C．7,000 meters
B．1,700 kilometers
D．400 kilometers
4．Trees must be grown in
______.
A．China
B．the USA
D．every part of the world
C．some countries
5．______ will make the
world better．
A．The Great Wall
C．Great Green Walls
B．Tall buildings
D．Flowers and grass
C
第 9 页
“Cool”is a word with
many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express
（表达）a temperature that is
a little bit cold．As
the world has changed，the word has had many
different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to
express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe
you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so
cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You
can use it instead of many words such as “new” or
“surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we
can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher
asked
her students to write about the
waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s
paper was just the one
sentence（句子），“It’s so
cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show
what he saw and felt．
But the story also
shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some
people have no words to show
the same
meaning．So it is quite important to keep some
credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many
other
words that make your life as colourful as the word
“cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning
C．many
different meanings
B．no meanings
D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the
word“express”means“________”.
A．see
C．know
B．show
D．feel
3．If
you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested in
C．afraid of
B．angry about
D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an
example to show he is ________ the way the word is
used．
A．pleased with
C．worried
about
B．strange
to
D．careful with
5．In the passage，the
writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may
not（可能不） be as cool as it seems
答案：A: 1．B
2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A
B: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
第 10 页
C: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C
5．D
第 11 页