《观察者报》评选的百大经典小说
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2021年01月17日 12:06
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心脏病的饮食-管道的故事
《观察者报》评选的百大经典小说（下载）
这个
of all times
的榜单涵盖面非常广，
既有古典世界名著，
又有当代经典，
既有所 谓严肃小
说，也有像早期被认为是低俗小说的间谍小说和惊悚小说作品。
The 100 greatest novels of all time as listed in The Observer
1. Don Quixote
《堂吉訶德》
Miguel De Cervantes
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The story of the gentle knight and his servant Sancho Panza has entranced readers for centuries.
2. Pilgrim's Progress
《天路历程》
John Bunyan
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The one with the Slough of Despond and Vanity Fair.
3. Robinson Crusoe
《鲁滨逊漂流记》
Daniel Defoe
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The first English novel.
4. Gulliver's Travels
《格列佛游记》
Jonathan Swift
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A wonderful satire that still works for all ages, despite the savagery of Swift's vision.
5. Tom Jones
《弃儿汤姆
·
琼斯的历史》
Henry Fielding
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The
adventures
of
a
high-spirited
orphan
boy:
an
unbeatable
plot
and
a
lot
of
sex
ending
in
a
blissful marriage.
6. Clarissa
《克拉丽莎》
Samuel Richardson
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One of the longest novels in the English language, but unputdownable.
7. Tristram Shandy
《项狄传》
Laurence Sterne
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One of the first bestsellers, dismissed by Dr Johnson as too fashionable for its own good.
8. Dangerous Liaisons Pierre Choderlos De Laclos
An epistolary novel and a handbook for seducers: foppish, French, and ferocious.
9. Emma
《爱玛》
Jane Austen
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Near impossible choice between this and Pride and Prejudice. But Emma never fails to fascinate
and annoy.
10. Frankenstein
《弗兰肯斯坦》
Mary Shelley
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Inspired by spending too much time with Shelley and Byron.
11. Nightmare Abbey
《噩梦隐修院》
Thomas Love Peacock
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A classic miniature: a brilliant satire on the Romantic novel.
12. The Black Sheep
《黑羊》
Honore De Balzac
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Two rivals fight for the love of a femme fatale. Wrongly overlooked.
13. The Charterhouse of Parma
《巴马修道院》
Stendhal
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Penetrating and compelling chronicle of life in an Italian court in post-Napoleonic France.
14. The Count of Monte Cristo
《基督山伯爵》
Alexandre Dumas
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A revenge thriller also set in France after Bonaparte: a masterpiece of adventure writing.
15. Sybil Benjamin Disraeli
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Apart from Churchill, no other British political figure shows literary genius.
16. David Copperfield
《大卫
·
科波菲尔》
Charles Dickens
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This highly autobiographical novel is the one its author liked best.
17. Wuthering Heights
《呼啸山庄》
Emily Bronte
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Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff have passed into the language. Impossible to ignore.
18. Jane Eyre
《简
·
爱》
Charlotte Bronte
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Obsessive emotional grip and haunting narrative.
19. Vanity Fair
《名利场》
William Makepeace Thackeray
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The improving tale of Becky Sharp.
20. The Scarlet Letter
《红字》
Nathaniel Hawthorne
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A classic investigation of the American mind.
21. Moby-Dick
《白鲸记》
Herman Melville
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'Call me Ishmael' is one of the most famous opening sentences of any novel.
22. Madame Bovary
《包法利夫人》
Gustave Flaubert
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You could summarise this as a story of adultery in provincial France, and miss the point entirely.
23. The Woman in White
《白衣女郎》
Wilkie Collins
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Gripping mystery novel of concealed identity, abduction, fraud and mental cruelty.
24. Alice's Adventures In Wonderland
《爱丽丝漫游奇境》
Lewis Carroll
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A story written for the nine-year-old daughter of an Oxford don that still baffles most kids.
25. Little Women
《小妇人》
Louisa M. Alcott
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Victorian bestseller about a New England family of girls.
26. The Way We Live Now
《我们的生活方式》
Anthony Trollope
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A majestic assault on the corruption of late Victorian England.
27. Anna Karenina
《安娜
·
卡列尼娜》
Leo Tolstoy
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The supreme novel of the married woman's passion for a younger man.
28. Daniel Deronda
《丹尼尔的半生缘》
George Eliot
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A passion and an exotic grandeur that is strange and unsettling.
29. The Brothers Karamazov Fyodor Dostoevsky
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Mystical tragedy by the author of Crime and Punishment.
30. The Portrait of a Lady
《贵妇人画像》
Henry James
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The story of Isabel Archer shows James at his witty and polished best.
31. Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利
·
费恩历险记》
Mark Twain
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Twain was a humorist, but this picture of Mississippi life is profoundly moral and still incredibly
influential.
32. Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
《化身博士》
Robert Louis Stevenson
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A brilliantly suggestive, resonant study of human duality by a natural storyteller.
33. Three Men in a Boat
《三人同舟》
Jerome K. Jerome
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One of the funniest English books ever written.
34. The Picture of Dorian Gray
《道林
·
格雷的画像》
Oscar Wilde
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A coded and epigrammatic melodrama inspired by his own tortured homosexuality.
35. The Diary of a Nobody
《小人物日记》
George Grossmith
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This classic of Victorian suburbia will always be renowned for the character of Mr Pooter.
36. Jude the Obscure
《无名的裘德》
Thomas Hardy
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Its savage bleakness makes it one of the first twentieth-century novels.
37. The Riddle of the Sands
《沙岸之谜》
Erskine Childers
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A prewar invasion-scare spy thriller by a writer later shot for his part in the Irish republican rising.
38. The Call of the Wild
《野性的呼唤》
Jack London
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The story of a dog who joins a pack of wolves after his master's death.
39. Nostromo
《诺斯托罗莫》
Joseph Conrad
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Conrad's masterpiece: a tale of money, love and revolutionary politics.
40. The Wind in the Willows
《柳林风声》
Kenneth Grahame
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This children's classic was inspired by bedtime stories for Grahame's son.
41. In Search of Lost Time
《追忆似水年华》
Marcel Proust
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An unforgettable portrait of Paris in the belle epoque. Probably the longest novel on this list.
42. The Rainbow
《虹》
D. H. Lawrence
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Novels seized by the police, like this one, have a special afterlife.
43. The Good Soldier
《好兵》
Ford Madox Ford
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This account of the adulterous lives of two Edwardian couples is a classic of unreliable narration.
44. The Thirty-Nine Steps
《三十九级台阶》
John Buchan
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A classic adventure story for boys, jammed with action, violence and suspense.
45. Ulysses
《尤利西斯》
James Joyce
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Also pursued by the British police, this is a novel more discussed than read.
46. Mrs Dalloway
《达洛维夫人》
Virginia Woolf
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Secures Woolf's position as one of the great twentieth-century English novelists.