-马的作文

2021年1月23日发(作者：aihuijia)





英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1
．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项。


blood sugars are much too high.
it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy
my world.

I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with
the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.

When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth

birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (
大出血
) in my left eye because of an accident. For the

next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to

keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I

buried all dreams of painting.

Desperate, I enrolled in (
注册
) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (

伤的
). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole

new world opened up to me through this program.



use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.

for the first time in years.

Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,

For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are

plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not

only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.

（
1
）
What does the underlined word

A. The right opportunity.

B. Losing my sight in the future.

C. Consuming too much sugar

D. The children's hospital.

（

2
）
What happened when the author was 25 years old?

A. He gave up painting.

B. He went blind completely

C. He injured one of his eyes.

D. He picked up a new hobby

（

3
）
What brought a turning point to the author?

A. A special course.

B. A meaningful event

C. An inspiring speech.

D. An important interview.

（

4
）
What does the author intend to tell us?

A. No pain, no gain.

B. Every man has his price.

C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

D. Be optimistic in the face of life's difficulties.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D





损











































【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气
馁，

“一个特殊的课程

”给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另


一扇门就会打开。





（
1
）考查代词指代。。根据第一段中的

“‘
Youbell
’
blind by the time you
’
retwenty -five,

a
’

doctor

at Children

’
Hospital predicted.
当你“
25
岁的时候，你就会失明

”可知，
No matter

where

I was or what

I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right

opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
中的
it
指的是

“在未来会失明

”，故选
B
。

（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的


“
Precisely three months after my twenty -fifth birthday, I

had a massive hemorrhage (
大出血
) in my left eye b ecause of an accident.
可知，”作者
25
岁时

左眼受伤。故选
C
。


（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的




“
Desperate, I enrolled in (
注册
) a sixteen-week program

for the blind and visually impaired (
损伤的
). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a

computer with adaptive software. A whole new world op

知，

“一个特殊的课程

”给作者带来了一个转折点。故选

（
4
）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的

ened up to me through this program.

A
。

可”


“
Forthe next several years, I learned that when one


door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually



impaired through the

gift of technology.

可知，”作者告诉我们

“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。

故选
D
。

【 点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要 求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选 出正确答案。

”






2
．阅读理解

Dear ,

I'm Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. I'm writing to express my idea
about your goods.


Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh
bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to
Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your
competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for
me, as my time is valuable, and I don't like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart
shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would
be a more satisfied customer.


Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other
flavors (
味道
) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (
原
料
) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other
stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another
example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the
shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors.



I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will
consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive. Yours truly,

Bob Watson

（

1
）
From the letter, we can learn that the author is ________.

（

2
）
How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2?

（

3
）
According to Bob, the grocery store ________.

good customer service

outstanding in every way

all his needs

convenient transportation

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
A





【解析】

【分析】本文是一封书信。杂货店的常客

Bob Watson

写信表达了对杂货店里的产


品的看法。













（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

“

Second your low

prices

and

excellent

customer

service keep me coming back to Supermarket
你”们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你

们的超市。从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。故选

B
。

（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的

“
Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho

cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (

味道

) of soup, but your store does not carry

nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (

原料

) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only

find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more

varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning.

具体来

说，我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。我可以找到其他口味的汤，但你们店里没有

纳乔奶酪汤，我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而许多其他



的商店有大的和小的，并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。另一个例子是

Regent
牌辣椒


调料。可知，作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。故选

D
。

（
3
）考查推理判断。根据第二段中

“
YourSupermarket is outstanding

in many ways. First I

enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent

customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket.

你们的超市在”很多方面都很出色。首

先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我




































































”











经常光顾超市。可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故选


A
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一封信 件，考生需要准确
捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。






3
．阅读理解

Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as
simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what
makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.


Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that
he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed
the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.

But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the
doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs
just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was
unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw
himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He
reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly
determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.


With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off,
then to walk by himself and then to run.

He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college
he was on the track team.



In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not
expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run- this determined
young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.


A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham
continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce
back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable
option.

（

1
）
The first paragraph is intended to ________.



A. present an argument B. make preparations for statement C. arouse readers'












interest D. function as a brief introduction

（

2
）
What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn?

（

3
）
What do we know about Glenn?




A. Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.
C. Glenn won the first place in Marathon.

B. Glenn inspired people with his moving story.

D. Glenn organized a track team in college.

（
4
）
What can be a suitable title for the text?












A. Strengthen determination

C. Go after dreams

【答案】

（
1
）
D


B. Stand up after failure





D. Face difficulty bravely

（
2
）
C


（
3
）
B


（
4
）
B


【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过


Glenn
幸存的故事，告诉我们

“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起
来。

”


（

1
）推理判断题。根据第一段中
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced




failure.
和
But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.

第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。故选

D
。

可知，

（
2
）推理判断题。根据第三段中
Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive.
可知，医生
认为
Glenn
生还的机会很小。故选
C
。


（

3
）推理判断题。根据最后一段中
A good example of the power of positive thinking and


faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many,
可知，
Glenn
以他感
人的故事激励人们。故选
B
。


（

4
）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句
But what makes you is not your failure, but how you


get back up after being hit.
让“你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起
来。

”可知本文最佳主题是
B
项
Stand up after failure
。故选
B
。


【点评】本题考点涉及 推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇议论类阅读，阅读时
首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然 后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什
么的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时 注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。








4
．阅读理解

Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence, has had
one ambition
—
to be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This
year was no exception.

In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While
Torobo's total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015
，
its standard score of 57.1%
was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.

Though the score
，
which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot




admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,

it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.

A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo's newly programmed ability to solve complex
physics problems helped increase its


year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database
of information from textbooks and websites to obtain







an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections,
were not too shabby either.


But
，
while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex
mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable
to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the
English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which

came in at 36.2% and 50.5%, respectively.

Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robot's creators have decided to free Torobo from its
annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robot's ability


to pick out specific answers from massive sets of data
—
a skill that led to its excellent history scores.

















They believe the expertise(

技

）
will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.

（

1
）
What is the disadvantage of Torobo?

A. It has much difficulty searching for facts.

C. It has weak independent thinking ability.

（
2
）
What does the underlined word

A. the score

B. Torobo

B. It doesn't own language skills.

D. It couldn't get through the exams.

“
it

”
in the third paragraph refer to?

C. the University of Tokyo

D. the national average

（

3
）
What did the exam results show?

（
4
）
What is the text mainly about?

A. Subjects a robot are good at.

C. Majors that are suitable for a robot.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B



B. A robot's performances in exams.

D. A robot's ways to deal with exams.





【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇

明文，主要介

了一款用来

人工智能极限的机器人在考

中的表





和它的弊端。


（
1
）
C







理解

。根据文章倒数第二段的前两句内容可知，

C.

Torobo

的缺点是不擅

独立




思考，不能理解复

的句子。故


（
2
）
A

猜

。根据上半句

“
Though the score
，

⋯
, is enough to get the robot admitted to

the score
就是主句的主






many other famous Japanese universities,
可知，前半”句从句的主






it
所代指的。故




A.

（
3
）
D

理解

。根据第四段各个学科得分的比

以及最后一段可知，


非常好。故


D.

Torobo
的

史成


（

4
）
B
主旨大意

。通

全文可知，本文主要介

了参加考

的机器人在各个学科方面的不同表

。
故

B.


【点

】本文是一篇关于介

机器人的

明性

理解。主要以

理解

主，抓住关



键词，理解文章主旨。其中第二题比较有难度，需 要排除其它选项。主旨题看前面一，二
段一般可以透漏出端倪。

5
．阅读理解

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects

had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (

贴标签

) everything. I always

looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty

clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming,

shoes away! Why under my bed!

”
Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and
started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a

phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her

grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing.

Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm
feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept
the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She

was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands
to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me,
“
Thanks.
”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we
learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

（
1
）
What made Kate angry one evening?

A. She couldn't find her books.

B. She heard the author shouting loud.

C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her

bed.

（

2
）
The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.

A. she hated herself for being so messy B. she was asked by Kate to do so C. she
was scared by Kate's anger D. she wanted to show her care

（

3
）
How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By analyzing causes.

B. By describing a process.

C. By showing differences.

D. By following time order.

（

4
）
What might be the best title for the story?

A. My Friend Kate

B. Hard Work Pays Off

C. How to Be Organized

D. Learning to Be Roommates

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友

遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道













“
Take y















































理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。


(1)
细节理解题。根据第二段
I heard her screaming.
“
Takeyour shoes away! Why under my bed!
”





Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me
可
.
知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故

选
D
。

(2)
推理判断题。根据第四段

All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

可

D
。

知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选

(3)
推理判断题。根据第一段
Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She
even labeled(
贴标签
)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time
，
Kate got neater and I
got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. So





we both got tired of each other.
等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种

差异，故选

C
。

(4)
主旨大意题。文章最后一段

we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and

holding

on.
可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，

故选
D
。

【点评】英语阅读理解继续文解题技巧：英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事


件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来

文章主旨要透过体
察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上 下


顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要 内容，从
整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就
记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。





6
．阅读理解

Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year,
however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there
are seaside resorts all around the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads that lead to the
sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when
everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads
crowded with returning cars.



Brighton

Brighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts and is very popular for day trip excursions.
It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the
pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water's edge for a
dip.



Bournemouth

Located a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy. White Houses line the
cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area
near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate
is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.



Blackpool

On the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a



gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people
travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.

Southend

On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite
resorts
of
Londoners.
The
pier
here
is
the
longest
in
Britain
and
offers
a
great
variety
of
differing entertainments.

（

1
）
Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?

A. Because it is extremely far from the sea.

B. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.

C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.

D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.

（

2
）
Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?

A. Blackpool.

B. Bournemouth.

C. Briton.

D. Southend.

（

3
）
Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.

B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.

C. People crowded into the water's edge at Briton for a quick swim.
D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by London locals.
【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不列颠海岸线上

4
个供英国人在海滩度过每

年的大量时间的度假胜地。

（
1
）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的

“
In the eveningwhen everyone is full of food, ice- cream

and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.

可知因为

返程车辆致使路上拥堵，人们装满食物慢慢开车回家。故选

C
。

（

2
）考查细节理解。根据
Blackpool
部分中的

“
On the north -west coast, a popular resort for

the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities
and the magical lights.
”可知
Blackpool
以其娱乐设施和奇妙壮丽的灯光而著名。故

选
A
。

（

3
）考查细节理解。根据
Southend
部分中的

“
On the east coast at the mouth of the Thames,

Southend is, like Brighton, one of the fav
orite resorts of Londoners.

可知

Southend
” 和

Brighton
同样都是伦敦人最爱去的地方。故选

D
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介 绍类阅读，考生需
要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

7
．阅读理解


























”



























It was the men's skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I'd be in the
Olympics. In fact, it was my dream.


That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians:
American Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions.
Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We
had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully.



The gold medal! I jumped in the air when his score went up.

But what happened next is what I'll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his
coach, surrounded by a group of journalist. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to
the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling went through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I
thought
⋯
couldI not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me.



I loved skating partly because I didn't have to talk. I could express myself with my jump sand
dances better. I didn't have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could
feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I
was sure I'd make a fool of myself.


The next day I was at the rink (
溜冰

) as usual. I was practising a combination of jumps that had
once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years
—
on the ice and especially off. After
journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know
them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four

years after Brian's, I was ready.

Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press
afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear.


Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What
scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step.

（

1
）
What information can we get from the second paragraph?

A. The author lived a hard life.

C. The author once skated with Orser.

B. The author comes from Canada.

D. The author wished Boitano to win the match.

















（

2
）
What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage?

A. She could build up her body to be healthier.

world champion was great.

（
3
）
What the author felt the most satisfied with is that

A. she reached her coach's expectations

.

B. It could help her to get closer to her idol.

C. She could better express herself with body language.

D. The possibility of her being a

B. she became a world champion as planned

D. she handled the balance between

C. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventually

her career and life

（

4
）
What does the author mainly want to tell us?

A. Face a fear bravely.

C. Bad times make a good man.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

B. Practice makes perfect.

D. Failure is the mother of success.



（

3
）
C

（

4
）
A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇

叙文，

述了作者克服自己的恐惧心理，在奥运

冠后，

勇敢面

者采

的故事。

(1)
考

理解。根据第二段中的

“
Naturallyl was for Brian Boitano, a northern

Californian

like me
可”知作者希望

Brian Boitano
能

，故


D
。

(2)
考

推理判断。根据第四段中的

“
I loved skating partly because I didn't have to talk. I could

express myself with my jumps and dances better
可知作者不” 言

，喜

滑冰是因

是表达自己的
方式。故

C
。

(3)
考

理解。根据倒数第二段中的

“
SometimesI think my biggest accomplishmen t was

not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards



可知他

自己最”大的成功是克服了

自己的恐惧，勇敢面

者。故



C
。


(4)
考

推理判断。根据最后一段中的


“
Fearcan stop you dead in your track. Fear can kill a


dream
”和

“⋯
walk right up to it and conquer it
，
step by step
可知”作者想要告

我

要勇敢面

自己
的恐惧，故

A
。

【点

】本

考点涉及

理解和推理判断两个

型的考

，是一篇故事

，考生需要准确掌握

信息，
并根据上下文

行

推理，

出正确答案。

8
．

理解






Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had


been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.


Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei,


founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two

companies had learned a great deal


from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile


transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr.


Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join


Didi's board.






Uber's China business would own its separate branding

while US-based Uber Technologies


would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet


giants Tencent and Alibaba.






Uber had been struggling to break into the

Chinese market despite having Chinese search


engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the

company admitted it

was losing more than $$1


billion a year in China.
“
Fundingtheir Chinese dreams was becoming

too expensive for Uber,

”
Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing- based consultancy BDA, told the BBC. Travis Kalanick said,

businessman, I've learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as


following your heart.

”





The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The


combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies

（

）
.

“
One thing to watch carefully is how

quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.


”
Mr. Clark added.
As

























“








The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal
framework for taxi- ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took
effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.

（

1
）
According to the second paragraph, what can we know?










A. Being successful is about listening to your head and following
would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.

your heart.

B. The deal

C. Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.

would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.

（
2
）
What is the best title of the passage?

A. Uber sold Chinese business to Didi Chuxing

C. Listen to your head and follow your heart

D. Mr. Cheng

B. Using Didi Chuxing brings more subsidies

D. The new rules took effect last November

（

3
）
What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?

A. Uber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.

framework for taxi-ordering apps.

C. Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.





B. China provided a legal


D. Chinese search engine Baidu


became an investor of Uber's.

A. apps

【答案】

（
1
）
D

B. politics

C. economy

（

4
）
The passage is probably taken from a website about ________.

D. technology




（

2
）
A

（

3
）
C

（

4
）
C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。








(1)
考查推理判断。根据第二段中的

“
As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber,

可知，

Mr. Cheng

将按计”

while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi's board.

划担任优步董事会成员。故选

D
。

(2)
考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的

“
Taxi- booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China

to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the

Chinese market with an 87% share.
可知，优”步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。故选




A
。

(3)
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的










“
Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive

for Uber,
可”知，

优
步和滴滴之间激烈竞争对优步来说，为他们的中国梦提供资金变得很昂


贵。故选

C
。

(4)
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的

“
Taxi- booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China

to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the

Chinese market with an 87% share.

可推知这”篇文章很可能来自一个网址的

“经济栏目

”。故选

C
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报

道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答
案。











9
．阅读理解

The Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show
brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children
there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the



As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of

the way
触发
)a lot of people's emotional
resonance(
共鸣
). Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer.
But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern
parents and children.

The TV shows like

and
in children's education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.




In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to
accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue

to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female,
among whom 36% are aged from 25 to can imagine such a scene that one evening a young
mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in
socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without
the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers.



In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation
of mother in the children's education is also very low.

It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education,

and where the parents will guide their children to go that
，
Dad?
a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and
free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as

their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The
truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.
















（

1
）
In raising a child in modern society, parents should ________.

（

2
）
Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?








s shouldn't entirely leave the education of children to the old.

B.36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.

program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.

a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.

（

3
）
Which one is the best title of the passage?

ion Behind

“
Where are we going, dad?

”

Education is Important



Daddy and Cute Kids

problems in Modern Children's Education

（

4
）
What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the second

paragraph?

.

d.

stic.

erent.

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B



【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述热门节目

“爸爸去哪儿

”展示了现代家庭教


育中存在的问题。



（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的

“
Allof

these show the
new parents'

confusion

in
children's education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.

可知父母必须处

理好事业与家庭之间的冲突，故选


C
。







（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的

“
Ina modern

family,

it is often

the


old who

take the

responsibility





of raising a child.


可”知父母把养育孩子的责任交给了自己的父母，也就是爷爷

奶奶，故选

A
。





（
3
）考查主旨大意。本文讲述爸爸去哪儿，这个电视节目取得了巨大的成功，得到大家



的关注，从而如何教育孩子也就成为当前重要的话题，故选
A
。





（
4
）考查推理判断。第二段提到孩子很难养，辣妈，潮童，这些流行词汇，所有的这些




节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的矛盾，故作者的态度是很担忧的，所以选

B
。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。


10
．

阅读理解

Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the
plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string
when they are cooked. It's almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants
that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food

from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making
its host very weak or even killing it.

Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows
the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most
plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of,
for example, tomato smell
—
if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.

However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once





























”























it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a
smell of a potential host

within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a
host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder
plant will drop its root.



Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get


out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer's harvest or even destroy crops completely.


Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make


sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with
their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop


dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.

（

1
）
Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?



A. To analyze the content of some food.

B. To introduce the topic of this passage.


C. To tell the usage of the dodder plants.

D. To describe the shape of dodder plants.

（

2
）
What does the underlined word
“
vanish

”
in the third paragraph mean?



A. invade.

B. grow.

C. escape.

D. disappear.

（

3
）
What can be inferred from the passage?



A. Dodder doesn't produce its own food.

B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.


C. Dodder can affect farmers' income.

D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.

（

4
）
What is the purpose of the passage?



A. To introduce
a new variety of farm crops.

B. To introduce
plants that are harmful to


humans.


C. To introduce
the
special
abilities
of
a
dangerous
plant.

D. To introduce
recent


improvements in farming methods.

【答案】

（
1
）
D



（

2
）
D


（

3
）
C

（

4
）
C


【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀


附植物

——菟丝子。




(1)
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的

“
Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind

of noodles in the shape of long th in pieces that look like string when they are cooked.
可推断，

作者把菟丝子和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的东西来说明它的形状，故选

D
。

(2)
考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的

“
If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few

days, it will dry up
”可知，菟丝子如果不能很快找到可以寄生的植物，它就会变干，因此推

断即使周围有许多水它也会消失死亡。故画线词

“
vanish
与”
D
项
disappear
“消失

”意义相
近。故选
D
。





(3)
考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的

“
When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce

a farmer's harvest or even destroy crops completely.
可知，当菟丝子失”去控制，也就是疯狂的生长，菟丝子可以极大减少农民的收成，甚至完全摧毁庄稼。因此推断菟丝子会影响农民


们的收入。故选

C
。


(4)
考查推理判断。根据第一段中的

“
Dodderis an unusual and unwanted

plant that attacks







”






other plants.
和下”文对菟丝子特殊的生长习性和危害的叙述可知，文章的写作目的是主要
介绍这种特殊又有危害的植物

——菟丝子。故选
C
。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考
生根据上下文进 行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

11
．

阅读理解

To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen
convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park.

In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (
皮
) on
a
3-hectare
piece
of
land
within
the
national
park
at
no
cost.
Dealing
with
tons
of
leftover
peels
usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very
attractive.

But a year later, another
juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their

competitor was

“
polluting a national park

”
. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del

Oro and the national park fell through.

Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen
mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that
had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.

“
While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb

through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (

藤

) in the orange peel site itself.

”
Timothy Treuer.

Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (

样品

), analyzing and comparing them.

They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were

not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.

The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people

familiar with composting (

施肥

), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the

waste of orange

“
mined

”
a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy

Treuer's study has received worldwide
attention,
this
type of

“
ruining is
”
being

seriously

considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.

（

1
）
What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?

A. Add them to fuel.

B. Throw them into a national park.

C. Bum or bury them.

D. Make them into cakes.

（

2
）
What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?

A. It lasted 15 years.

B. It was signed by Treuer.

C. It was made in about 1998.

D. It was broken by Del Oro.

（
3
）
What was Treuer's finding?

A. Orange peels contain much fibre.

B. Orange peels can make soil richer.

C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.

D. Orange waste ruined the national park.

（

4
）
What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. Disapproving.

B. Positive.

C. Worried.

D. Admirable.



said

-马的作文

-马的作文

-马的作文

-马的作文

-马的作文

-马的作文

-马的作文

-马的作文