-我的小房间

2021年1月23日发(作者：小颖子)
最新中考英语阅读理解专题
(
含答案
)

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1
．
阅读理解


Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne
（凡尔纳）
as
the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a
lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the
theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book
encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth
（
1864
）
and
From the Earth to the Moon
（
1865
）
.

In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote
about
scientific
subjects
in
his
stories
and,
as
a result, they
were
very
popular.
Verne's
writing
included
many
predictions
（预言）

for
the
20th
century
and
many
of
them
came
true.
He
described
space
flight,
movies,
and
air
conditioning,
a
long
time
before
they
appeared.
These
books were very successful and they made Verne rich.

Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea
was
a
successful
movie
for
Walt
Disney.
It
was
the
first
time
that
Disney
movie
had
used
real
actors
instead
of
cartoon
drawings.
Around
the
World
in
Eighty
Days
is
another
famous
movie
based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him,
the most important thing is to be always on time!

（
1
）
What does the phrase

A. The father who has several children.

B. The man who loves science and inventions.

C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.

D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.

（
2
）
What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?

A. The plays he wrote for the theater.
B. The encouragement from his father.

C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.
D. The scientific subjects in his stories.

（
3
）
Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?

A. Because his books made him rich and famous.

B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.

C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.

D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.

（
4
）
Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?

A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.
B. Around the World in Eighty Days.

C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon.

（
5
）
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.

B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.

C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.

D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望 他能
成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢
迎 ，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。


（
1
）词语理解题。根据短语
the father of science fiction
科幻小说之父。可知，
Jules Verne
被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
he
wrote
a
story
called
Five
Weeks
in
a
Balloon.
The
success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”
可知故事
Five Weeks in a Balloon
的
成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中
In the 19th century, many people were interested
in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result,
they
were
very
popular. 可知在
19
世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒
·
凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选
D
。


（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie
based
on
one
of
Verne's
books.
The
main
character
is
an
Englishman
called
Phileas
Fogg.
可知
《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利
亚
·
福克的英国人。故选
B
。


（
5
）理解判断题。根据文中的语句
Verne's
writing
included
many
predictions
（预言）

for
the 20th
century
and many
of
them
came
true.
可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对
20
世纪的预
言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细 节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题
的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快 地定位原文，找到答案。


2
．
根据短文理解，选择正确答案。


A

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages.
If
it's
hard
for
you
to
communicate
with
your
parents,
don't
worry
about
it.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you
to
bridge generation gap
（代沟）
.


Don't
argue
with
your
parents.
Don't
get
to
your
parents
when
you
are
angry.
Your
parents
probably
won't
consider
your
ideas
if
you
are
shouting
at
them
You
can't
express
（表达）

yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you
are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can
speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise
（和解）
. Perhaps you and your parents disagree
（有分歧）
on
something.
You
can
keep your
disagreement
and
try
your
best
to
accept each other. Michael's
mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a
compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.


Of
course
your
parents
might
refuse
to
compromise
on
something.
In
these
situations,
it
is
especially important to show love and respect
（尊敬）
to them. Showing respect will keep your
relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
why.
Understanding
your
values
might
help
them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth
having a try.

（
1
）
From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.


A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people

C. parents and their school children
D. teachers and their students

（
2
）
How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?


A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2

（
3
）
The underlined phrase


A. make yourself happy
B. make yourself quiet and relaxed

C. become angry
D. go away

（
4
）
If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.


A. argue with them B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care about

（
5
）
The best title for the passage is_______.


A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B. How to Deal with Family Problems

C. How to Be Good Parents
D. How to Be a Good Child

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】父子之间有代 沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观
点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消 除代沟。


（
1
）细节理解，根据文中语句
“Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages.”
理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选
A
。

（< br>2
）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选
C
。< br>
（
3
）词义理解，根据
You
can't
express
（表达）

yourself
well
if
you
are
angry.
Go
to
some
place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
可知生气的时候不能表达你
自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以
cool
off
意思是
“
冷静下来
”
故选
B
。

（
4
）细节理解，根据文中语句
“The values of your parents are probably different from those of
your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
w hy
.”
理解可知。让父母了解你的价值
观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选
D
。

（
5
）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介 绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段
最后一句
Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap
（代沟）
.
是本文的中心
句，故选
A
。
< br>【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文 章中寻找答案。


3
．
阅读理解


When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.


At
the
age
of
9,
his
father
married
his
stepmother.
At
that
time
they
lived
poorly
in
the
countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.

His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said,
shire
this
is
the
worst
boy,
who
has
made
me
have
no
other
way.
Maybe
before
tomorrow
morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.

To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,
in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.

His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building
friendship
with
his
stepmother.
And
this
became
the
drive
of
his
life,
making
him
create
28
successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to
success.


Before
his
stepmother
came,
no
one
praised
him
smart,
and
his
father
and
neighbours
considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.

When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,
believe you will become a writer.
writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in
his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States
and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere
（真诚的）
praise may be
better than 10, 000 bad words.

（
1
）
What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?

A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.

（
2
）
Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .

A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully

C. said good words about him
D. said bad words about him

（
3
）
Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?

A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.

C. He started writing to a local newspaper.
D. He understood his stepmother.

（
4
）
The passage was written mainly to tell us that .

A. children should be praised B. Hill's father married again

C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's father was cruel to him

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继 母，
父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关
系 变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.

可知，希尔九岁
前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是
C
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.
With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.


可知，在继母说了他的好话
后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是
C
。


（
3
）正误判断题，根据

Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.

可 知他
跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此
B
的陈述是错误的，故答案是
B
。


（
4
）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生 了很大的变化，因此可知，
孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可
以直接 从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判
定；主旨题需要通读全文 ，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


4
．
阅读理解


Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books
all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that
there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was
very young.
Roald
and
his mother
lived
a
hard
life. He
had
to
leave
school
and
went
to
Africa
where he worked for an oil company.

In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp
（瘸的）
for the
rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a
pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children.
From 1960 to 1965,
：
Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,
one
of
Roald's
daughters,
died
of
a
strange
illness.
Soon
after
this,
his
wife
also
had
a
serious
illness. It took her years to get completely better.

Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed
（棚）
at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on
his lap.


got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.

In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous
books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.


After
he
died
in
1990,
Roald
left
money
to
help
people
with
serious
illness
and
those
with
problems with reading and writing.

（
1
）
Roald Dahl was famous as a
（
n
）
.

A. doctor
B. teacher
C. actor
D. writer

（
2
）
After Roald went to America, he .

A. lost his parents in a plane accident
B. wrote a story about his pilot experience

C. got married with an English film star
D. won a big prize for his book Matilda

（
3
）
Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. they lived a happy life
B. three terrible things happened

C. he went on writing books
D. he created some unlucky characters

（
4
）
What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .

A. being a writer was a popular job at that time

B. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer

C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it

D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了罗尔 德
·
达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几
百万本书。他的许多书都被 拍成了电影和录像带。


（
1
）细节题。根据
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.
可知
是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选
D
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
After
this,
Roald
went
to
America
where
he
wrote
a
story
about
his
experience as a pilot.
可知
Roald
去了美国后 写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选
B
。


（
3
）细节题。根据后文
Theo,
one
of
his
children,
was
hit
by
a
taxi
and
was
seriously
hurt.
Oliva,
one
of
Roald's
daughters,
died
of
a
strange
illness.
Soon
after
this,
his
wife
also
had
a
serious illness. It took her years to get completely bette r.
他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤
得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的 疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了
重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是
3
个可 怕的事情发生了，故选
B
。


（
4
）细节题。根据

need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.< br>可知
“
作为一个作家的好处
之一，
”
他曾经说，
“< br>就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即
Roald
非常喜欢写作， 并且在写作方面有天赋，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5
．
阅读理解


Black is at City Art Center

A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind

Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books
（漫画
书）
.

Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents
on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them
into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to
people outside the farm.

The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three
years ago, when he was only order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in
the
town
museum,
and
people
liked
them
very
much.
Now
the
original
（原始的）
pictures
of
Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.

Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black
！

（
1
）
At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?

A. At9. B. At 13. C. At23. D. At 35.

（
2
）
The underlined part

A. sat
B. rose
C. died
D. stood

（
3
）
Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?

a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.

c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.

e. He was born on a farm.

A. a-b-c-d-e
B. e-b-d-a-c
C. e-d-b-c-a
D. b-d-c-e-a

（
4
）
What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show.

C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。


（
1
）细节题。根据
When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.
可知
Louis9
岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选
A
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.
可知这位
腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以
passed on
意思是死亡，即
died
，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据第三段第一句
Louis
Black
was
born
on
a
farm.
可知
e
是第一个；根据第
三段第三句
When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.
可知
d
是第二个；
根据第三段第五句
They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.
可知
b
是第三个；根据第四段第二句
He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only
35.
可知
c
是第四个；根据第四段第一句
The
shy
farmer's
comic
books
became
famous
only
after he died.
可知去世后农民的 书变得著名的，所以
a
是第五个，故选
C
。


（
4
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选
B
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6
．
阅读理解


When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But
the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!

You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on
the
Jubilee
Line
to
Westminster.
Then
take
the
Circle
or
the
District
Line
to
South
Kensington.
When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.

What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance
is free!

The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad
on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff
（工作人员）
will provide
science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is
great fun there. And if you love science, it
should
indulge
（满足）

you
as
you
will
learn
about
science
in
a
fun
way.
There
are
also
simulators
（模拟装置）
on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a

If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things
which will interest you.

Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!

（
1
）
How is the Science Museum different from other museums?

A. It's big.
B. It's free.
C. It's busy.
D. It's noisy.

（
2
）
Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.

A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum

C. what to bring to the Science Museum
D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum

（
3
）
You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.

A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free

C. learn about science in a fun way
D. learn the history of the Science Museum

（
4
）
What do the underlined words

A.
另外
B.
总之
C.
因此
D.
相反

（
5
）
The passage is most probably ________________.

A. a story
B. a piece of news
C. a review
D. an advertisement

【答案】

（
1
）
D

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介 绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地
方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装 置。


（
1
）细节题。根据
But the Science Museum is 's noisy!
可知，科学博物馆很吵，
故选
D
。


（
2
）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
it should indulge
（满足）
you as you will learn about science in a fun way.
可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选
C
。


（
4
）词义猜测题。根据
Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's
also free to get in!
可知，总之，它是孩子进行 有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去
是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出
over all
的意思是
“
总之
”
，故选
B
。


（
5
）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合
Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids
等
等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻 找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


7
．
阅读理解


John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn't
have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a
piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.

On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball
was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a
boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.

The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill.
smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $$100 bill. Later that day
，
his mother bought a new
pair of sports shoes and a real football.

That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only
because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past
the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding
his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.


Several
days
later.
As
John
walked.
Past
the
old
bench,
he
saw
something
lying under
it.
He
looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball.
As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he
walked to the bench, sat down and waited.

（
1
）
When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.

A. sad
B. glad
C. unfair
D. angry

（
2
）
What present did John get from his uncle?

A. A bill. B. A football. C. A home-made football. D. A new pair of shoes,

（
3
）
Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?

A. Because he was ill.

B. Because he hated Steven,

C. Because he didn't wear sports shoes.

D. Because he wasn't invited by Steven.

（
4
）
John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.

A. his mother B. Jack C. Steven D. his uncle

（
5
）
What is the best title for the passage?

A. A birthday present
B. A football match
C. A home-made football
D. A new football

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
John
和
Jack
每天下午一起踢足球，足球是
Jack
自己制作的，
一天早上
John
的妈妈给
John
叔叔给他的
100
美元，
John
的妈 妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一
个真正的足球，那天下午
Steven
邀请
Joh n
踢足球，
Steven
不想让
Jack
加入，因为
Jac k
的
鞋是脏的。


（
1
）细节题。根据
So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every
time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.
可知
Jack
和
John
踢足球到
很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选
B
。< br>

（
2
）细节题。根据
Your
uncle
sent
you
a
birthday
present,
she
smiled.
John's
eyes
grew
big
when he saw the $$100 bill.
可知叔叔给了
John100
美元，故选
A
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
Steven
did
not
want
Jack
to
join
them
only
because
Jack's
sports
shoes
were dirty.
可知因为
Jack
的鞋子是脏 的，所以
Steven
没有邀请
Jack
，故选
D
。


（
4
）推断题。根据
Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.
可知
John
走 到之前他
们见面的长凳坐下，等待
Jack
，故选
B
。


（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了
John
和
Jack
一起踢
Jack
自己制作的足球，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


8
．
阅读理解


Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the
world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's
islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano
（火
山）
surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active
volcano, and it erupts
（爆发）
almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries,

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