代词that
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2021年01月24日 02:42
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感悟生命的文章-国庆节英语作文
代词
that, one, the one, it
的用法区别
它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。但是
it
所指是同名同物，
one
和
that
所指是同名异物
①
that
是特指，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。代指前面 提及的同类而非同一物，其
复数用
those
，后面一般有后置定语。
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.
②
one
是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用
ones
，前面一般有
定语。
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.
③
the one
是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用
the ones
。
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.
④
it
是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.
一、
it
的用法
1
、
it
指 代上文所提事物的本身（
it
表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代替的事物为复数，
则应该用
they
或
them
表示。
2
、
it
也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
(NMET2001,25)
2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.
,it ,it ,one ,one
’s mother always told her to work hard, but______didn’t help.
4.
—
Do you like these photos?
—
Yes, ____are very beautiful and I like____ very much.
,those ,them ,ones ones, the ones
5.
—
Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.
one one
day I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.
7.
—
Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.
1
ones
have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.
ones
did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?
one
’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.
one
二、
that
的用法
1
、
that
用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物 主代词连用的单数可数
名词或不可数名词，相当于
“the+
名词
”
，其复数形式为
those
。
2
、
that< br>表替代时为始终是特指（作指示代词和关系代词用时另论），可指上文谈到的人、物或情况
（均为 单数），可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3
、若
that
所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用
this,these
或
the
following
表示。
1.
—
He was nearly drowned once
—
When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)
—
_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
,It ,This ,It ,This
ed with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)
of the past past of the past past
pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)
B,any
population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.
one
I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.
see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.
! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.
one following
climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.
one
study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.
2