代词与数词
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2021年01月24日 02:46
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代词与数词
代词和数词与名词词组密切相关，
代词用 来代替前面或后面的名词词组，
有时也用来代替彼
此都清楚的人或物；数词用来说明名词词组的 数量或顺序，有时也用来标明名词词组。
在英语中，
代词因代替的名词在 句中位置和功能不同而不同。
代词代替作主语的名词时用主
格，
代替作动词或介词宾语 的名词时用宾格；
代词代替作定语的名词属主时用形容词性
（如
my, our
等）
，
代替形容词性物主和名词时用名词性
（如
mine, ours
等）
；
代词反过来指前面的
名词本身时用反身代词；
代词用 来指明或示意所说的事或物时用指示代词。
不明确具体指代
的人或物时代词用不定代词。
代词表疑问时用疑问代词，
表从句和被修饰词间关系时用关系
代词，
起连接从句作用 的代词用连接代词，
除疑问代词以外其他与从句有关的代词将在后面
的内容中涉及。
一、主格和宾格：高考热点主要集中在
it
或
they
和
me
。
1. -- What happened to the priceless works of art? -- .
（北京
03
春）
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them
2. --Have you heard the latest news? --No, What ______?
（全国
07
）
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
3.
I
intended
to
compare
notes
with
a
friend,
but
,
unfortunately,
couldn't
spare
me
even
one
minute.
（重庆
04
）
A. they B. one C. who D. it
4. --Who knocked at the door?
--
I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who
was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
注：用来代替不知性别的人、婴儿等单数名词时用
it
。
5. Even if I can help_____, I don't like working late into the night.
（全国
06
）
A. so B. that C. it D. them
注：用来代替彼此心照不宣的事、意念中的某件事时用
it
。
6. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can
’
t imagine grown up.
（重庆
06
）
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
7. --Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.
（全国
03
新课程卷）
A. him B. he C. I D. me
注：
I
在省略句中改用
me
。
二、< br>反身代词：
在同一句子中，
反过来指代前面的名词或代词本身的代词，
作宾语或 同位语。
8. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the
nearby post office
．
（安徽
06
）
A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
9. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.
A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it
（湖南
08
）
10. Isn
’
t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
（江西
08
）
A. himself B. him C. itself D. it
三、形容词性和名词性：名词性物主代词
=形容词性物主代词
+
名词
使用名词性物主代词，目的在于避免重复前面出现过的名词。
11. It was during the 1950s that the friendship between my father and your father reached highest
point.
A. its B. the C. their D. a
12. The public expressed
concern about the accident.
A. its B. their C. her D. his
13. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are .
（上海
04
春）
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
14. There at the door stood a girl about the same height .
（北京
04
春）
A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me
15. The dictionary doesn’t belong to your brother ____, but it belongs to me.
A. and me B. or yours C. or mine D. and yours
四、指示代词和不定代词
16. -- Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
--Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
（辽宁
08
）
A. Such B. There C. That D. This
注：指示代词
that指远处或上文内容，
this
指近处或紧接的下文内容。
17. The English spoken in the USA is only slightly different from spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
（全国
I08
）
18. -- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?
-- No, I
’
d rather buy in the bookstore.
（陕西
07
）
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
19. Little joy can equal _____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that B. those C. any D. some
（四川
07
）
20. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it B. those C. one D. that
（辽宁
07
）
注：
it
指同一物；
one
指可数的同类物中的某一个，可在前面加 修饰语；
that
多指不可数的
同类抽象概念，也可代替可数的同类物，都必须在后面 跟修饰语，复数形式用
those
。
21. Both sides have accused ___ of breaking the contract.
（上海
06
）
A. another B. the other C. neither D. each
22. --Could we see each other at 3 o
’
clock this afternoon?
（重庆
08
）
--
Sorry, let’s make it time.
A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other
23. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
（四川
08
）
A. any other B. the other C. another D. other
24. -- I
’
d like some more cheese. -- Sorry, there
’
s ______ left.
（浙江
08
）
A. some B. none C. a little D. few
注：表示“再，又”时，
an other+
基数词
+
可数名词，数词
+more+
可数或不可数名 词。
25. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet, go to the library, or ____.
A. neither B. some C. all D. both
（天津
08
）
26.
－
Do you want tea or coffee?
－
. I really don
’
t mind.
（上海
08
）
A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All
27.
—
What do you think of the performance today?
（江西
07
）
—
Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody