this that these those 指示代词详细讲解
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2021年01月28日 14:27
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社区活动计划-表示拿的词语
指示代词
:
两单
+
两复
两单：两个单数
this
[ð
ɪ
s]
这
,
这个
,
这里…
(
指近处
的人或物
)
that
[ð
æt]
那
,
那个
,
那里…
(
指远处
的人或物
)
两复：两个复数
these
[ð
i:z]
这些……
(
指近处指
复数
)
those
[ð
əʊ
z]
那些……
(
指远处指
复数
)
选择题
(
)
－
Look! What
’
s
in the sky
(
天空
)
?
－
It
’
s a bird
(
鸟
)
.
A. this
B. that
C. those
(
)Is _____ a bird
over there
(
在那边
)
?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
★
this
[ð
ɪ
s]
这
,
这个
,
这里
these
[ð
i:z]
这些
★
that
[ð
æt]
那
,
那个
,
那里
those
[ð
əʊ
z]
那些
This
这个
变
These
这些
That
那个
变
Those
那些
This is
这是
变
These are
这些是
That is
那是
变
Those are
那些是
指示代词
与
Be
动词
“是”
的关系
This’s
This
is
my pen.
这是
我的钢笔。
This
is
a door.
这是
一扇门。
指示代词
是
单数
That
is
a window.
那是
一扇窗户。
Be
动词
用
单数
is
That
is
your book.
那是
你的书。
That
is
your watch.
那是
你的手表。
These
’
re
These
are
apple
s
.
这些是苹果
(
们
)(
复数
)
These
are
his book
s
.
这些是他的书
(
们
)(
复数
)
These
are
my parent
s
.
这些是我的父母
(
们
)(
复数
)
指示代词
是
复数
Those
are
her student
s
.
那些是她的学生
(
们
)(
复数
)
Be
动词
用
复数
are
Those
are
my orange
s
.
那些是她的橙子
(
们
)(
复数
)
Those
are
my brother
s
.
那些是我的兄弟
(
们
)(
复数
)
例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句
This is my teacher.
These are my books.
That is his car.
Those are her daughters.
－
Are those her rulers?
－
No, they aren
’
t.
This pen is red. That pencil is green.
This pen is red. These pencils are green.
These are my parents(
父母
), and those are my friends(
朋友们
).
These two boys are
’s sons.
Those two girls are Mary and Linda.
Is this your schoolbag?
Is that a bird over there(
在那边
)?
－
Look, what is that?
－
It’s an eraser.
Are those your books over there(
在那边
)?
Are those his dictionaries?
－
What are those?
－
They are boxes.
－
Are these
Helen’s pencils?
－
Yes, they are.
This is a key and that is a ruler.
用
this
和
that
提问
用
it
回答
用
these[ð
i: z]
和
those[ð
əʊ
z]
提问用
they
回 答
判断对错
This
is a cup.
What
’
s
this
in English?
It
is a cup.
That
is an orange.
What
’
s
that
in English?
It
is an orange.
●
用
this
和
that
提问
用
it(
它
)
回答
例句
What
’
s
this
in English?
It
is a coat.
What is
that
?
It
is an apple.
What
’
s
this
in English?
It
is an orange.
What is
that
?
It
is a map.
What
’
s
that
in English?
It
’
s a ruler.
What
’
s
this
?
It
’
s an apple.
－
What’s
this
in English, Cindy?
－
It
’s a ruler.
－
What’s
that
in English?
－
It
’s an orange.
引入句型转换
肯定句：
This
is a coat.
肯定句：
That
is his car.
否定句：
This
is not a coat.
否定句：
That
is not his car.
疑问句：
Is
this
a coat ?
疑问句：
Is
that
his car?
肯定回答：
Yes,
it
is
肯
定回答：
Yes,
it
is
否定回答：
No,
it
isn
’
t
否定回答：
No,
it
isn
’
t
用
this
和
that
提问
用
it
回答
What
’
s
this
in English?
It
is a coat.
Where is
that
car?
It
is under the tree.
选择题
(
)
－
What’s this in English?
－
a pen.
A. I am
B. This is
C. That is
D. It is
(
)
－
Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
－
_________.
A. Yes,
it isn’t.
B. No, it is.
C. Yes,
it’s.
D. No,
it isn’t.
(
)
－
Is this your friend?
－
_________.
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, its not.
D. Yes, I am.
肯定句：
These
are apples.
肯定句：
Those
are her students.
否定句：
These
are not apples.
否定句：
Those
are not her students.
疑问句：
Are
these
apples ?
疑问句：
Are
those
her students?
肯定回答：
Yes,
they
are
肯定回答：
Yes,
they
are.
否定回答：
No,
they
aren
’
t.
否定回答：
No,
they
aren
’
t.
用
these
和
those
提问用
they
回答
选择题
(
)
－
What are those?
－
______.
A. They are box.
B. They are boxes.
C.
It’s a box.
D. Yes, they are.
(
)Are those her rulers?
—
.
A. Yes, these are.
B. No, they aren
’
t.
C. No, these aren
’
t
D. Yes, they aren
’
t