举杯吧朋友简谱-策划方案格式

2021年1月28日发(作者：小点)
Unit 1
–
Section A


Language Focus
–
Words in Use




1.
Given
the
chance
to
show
his
ability,
he
regained
(confidence)
and
began
to
succeed
in
school.
2.
It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
3.
It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.
4.
We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the
same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.
5.
There
is
widespread
concern
that
the
rising
unemployment
may
(pose)
a
threat
to
social
stability.
6.
After
a(n)
(comprehensive)
physical
exam,
my
doctor
said
I
was
in
good
condition
except
that my blood pressure was a little high.
7.
It
is
well
known
that
China
is
a
country
with
rich
natural
(resources)
and
a
very
big
population.
8.
Some
people
believe
that
the
earth
can
(yield)
enough
food
to
support
at
least
twice
its
present population.
9.
Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power
to
take action.
10.
A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in
order to collect the honey.




Word Building
1.

cover
1.

uncover
2.

easy
2.

uneasy
3.

load
3.

unload
4.

apply
4.

applicant
5.

resist
5.

resistant
6.

account
6.

accountant
7.

assistant
7.

assist
8.

simple
8.

simplify
9.

note
9.

notify
10.

quality
10.

qualify
11.

class
11.

classify
1.
Despite
being
(classified)
as
a
meat-eater,
the
panda
has
a
diet
that
is
overwhelmingly
vegetarian.
2.
They
have
developed
computerized
systems
which
will
greatly
(assist)
all
library
users
so
that they will not need the help of others.
3.
Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the
buildings and highways more


(resistant) to earthquakes.
4.
After
a
two-month
inquiry,
the
police
have
(uncovered)
the
three
men's
intention
to
rob
a
bank and have arrested them.
5.
Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they
are afraid of Interent fraud.
6.
A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in
the newspaper.
7.
The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor
now.
8.
As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but
have bad attitudes.
9.
The
teacher
(simplified)
his
instructions
so
that
the
small
children
could
understand
him
better.
10.
My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing
with numbers every day.
11.
The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.


Banked Cloze
精选

University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a
closer
look
at
their
reasons
for
studying
at
the
university
will
enable
us
to
(1)
(classify)
them
roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) (passion) for learning, those who wish to (3)
(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.

Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) (pursue) their goal of learning.
Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature.
Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) (virtually) day and night,
because they find some computer programs (6) (fascinating), and they dream of becoming a
Gates

Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) (prosperous) future.
It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they
read
books
after
books
to
(8)
(acquire)
knowledge
from
all
of
the
resources
which
are
(9)
(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.

Thirdly,
there
are
still
some
students
who
learn
without
a
clear
goal.
They
take
courses,
finish
homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10) (sample) anything new or
challenging.
They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in
their lives.



Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use



1.
My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.
2.
Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on
the way to work.
3.
In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in
advance) .
4.
Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .
5.
In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for
at least half an hour each time.
6.
They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.
7.
Yellow flowers in the field always (1)

(remind) me (2)

(of) my childhood in the countryside.
8.
We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of)
winning the game.
9.
Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.
10.
Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each
of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.



Translation

➢

英译汉

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (
基
础
) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts
of
later
classical
writers,
especially
the
writings
of
his
most
famous
student Plato. Socrates
has
become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as
the
Socratic
Method,
by
asking
and
answering
questions
to
stimulate
critical
thinking
and
to
explain
ideas
remains
a
commonly
used
tool
in
a
wide
range
of
discussions.
He
also
made
important
and
lasting
contributions
to
the
field
of
epistemology
(
认识论
)
and
logic,
and
the
influence
of
his
ideas
and
approach
remains
a
strong
foundation
for
Western
philosophy
that
followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was
widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed
no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (
宗派
).
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，
被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，
人
们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，
尤其是他最著 名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏

精选
格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名 。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，
即通过提问和回答来激
发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域
作出了重大而深远的贡献 。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基
础。
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最 丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。
虽然他未曾
建立什么哲学体系，
未曾设立什么学派，
也未曾创立什么宗派，
但他的名字很快就变得家喻
户晓了。

➢

汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教 育家，是儒家学派（
Confucianism
）的创始人，
被尊称为古代的

圣人

（
sage
）
。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》< br>（
The Analects
）一书
中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经 典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很
大影响。不研究《论语》
，就不能真正 把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其
是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在< br>21
世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中
国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的 重视。

Confucius
was
a
great
thinker
and
educator
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
the
founder
of
Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient
recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a
great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying
this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.
Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on
Chinese
society.
In
the
21st
century,
Confucian
thought
not
only
retains
the
attention
of
the
Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.


Unit 1
–
Section B






Language Focus
–
Words in Use

1.
By decreasing the tax rate, the government can (stimulate) or encourage consumer spending,
business transactions (
交易
) and investments.
2.
Our
bodies
have
greater
(potential)
than
most
of
us
realize,
and
we
can
benefit
by
remembering this.
3.
One important feature of team sports is that they can (cultivate) people's team spirit and sense
of collective honor.
4.
Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon


(instinct) .
5.
She has been saving money in the past two years, so she is (confident) that in the coming
summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.
6.
The doctor (assured) him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a
minor operation.
7.
Generally, children display great (curiosity) about every new thing they see, and they want to
find out more about it.
8.
He was proud of being chosen to (participate) in the game, and he promised that he would try
as hard as possible.
9.
Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm, there has been resistance from some parents
to this new


(approach) to teaching and learning.
10.
The room only had a(n) (capacity) for 100 people. However, over 200 enthusiastic students
came to listen to the lecture.




Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use

1.
Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country (into) one of the poorest nations in the
world.
2.
If you feel (like) staying at home, we could watch one of your favorite movie DVDs.
精选

3.
She
was
a
confident
and
outgoing
girl,
but
the
presence
of
the
president
reduced
her
(to)
silence.
4.
I'd like to sign (up) for volunteer (
志愿的
) work with an environmental organization. I hear it
is a great way to connect with the community.
5.
I know he is annoying and unfriendly, but you shouldn't let him get (to) you.
6.
The
government
is
launching
a
new
program
which
is
aimed
at
opening
(up)
new
employment opportunities.
7.
Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone (off) to the beach with Tony.
8.
They develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attitudes needed to participate
(in) sports and physical activities.




Sentence structure
1.


(
正是山姆认为
) that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of mankind on the
moon.
Reference: It is Sam that/who thinks

2.


(
正是在本科学习期间
) I found out what my passion was.
Reference: It was during my undergraduate studies that

3.


(
正是孩子的好奇心和创造力
) causes many educators to believe that teaching should stimulate
children's interest in learning.
Reference: It is the curiosity and creativity of children that

精选


Unit 2
–
Section A



Language Focus
–
Words in Use




1.
He
has
a
special
feeling
for
the
brilliant
birds,
and
each
spring
he
eagerly
(awaits)
their
return.
2.
Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.
3.
John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.
4.
Mary
was
a
careful
speaker;
every
word
seemed
to
have
been
(polished)
before
it
was
allowed to escape through her lips.
5.
When
she
heard
it
was
snowing
in
the
city
they
were
going
to,
she
(stuffed)
two
more
sweaters into her bag.
6.
During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several
castles.
7.
The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.
8.
He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the
red wine he had ordered.
9.
The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.
10.
The new
system
designed
to
(curb) harmful
emissions
(
排放物
)
from
factories
will
be
put
into use soon.




Word Building
1.

employ
1.

employer
2.

computer
2.

compute
3.

interpreter
3.

interpret
4.

atom
4.

atomic
5.

artist
5.

artistic
6.

economy
6.

economic
7.

history
7.

historic
8.

electronic
8.

electron
9.

envy
9.

envious
10.

continue
10.

continuous
11.

famous
11.

fame
12.

various
12.

vary
1.
Lack of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, while eye contact
might be considered rude in Japan.
2.
When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that
the


(employer) will find important to the job.
3.
Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to
develop their


(artistic) interests.
4.
It is surprising that you don't know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning
of a new period for our nation.
5.
They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computers
on the market.
6.
Education
is
a(n)
(continuous)
learning
process
that
never
ends.
A
teacher
has
the
responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.
7.
On
the
one
hand,
we
should
make
efforts
to
improve
the
economy;
on
the
other
hand,
we
must keep a balance between


(economic) development and environmental protection.
8.
Some successful people managed to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out of
school.
9.
A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all
atoms.
10.
The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were used
in wars.
精选

11.
I never felt anxious or (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot of
money.
12.
The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a person's health, weight, and sex.



Banked Cloze
Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a
mother
might
have
a
hard
time
understanding
why
her
teenagers'
room
is
always
a(n)
(1)
(embarrassment) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are
more
worried about their next exams and
may
think
it
is
(2)
(ridiculous)
for
their
mother
to
insist
on
keeping
a
clean
room.
It
is
therefore
important for you to (3) (appreciate) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers
properly. (4) (Otherwise), your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.
Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5) (emotional) stress in your ng effective
ways
to
communicate
can
(6)
(reverse)
the
situation
of
a
difficult
relationship,
(7)
(reduce)
the
stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn
to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle
and
building
a(n)
(8)
(romantic)
relationship,
could
be
dealt
with
through
daily
, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9) (overwhelmed) with
their
work
that
they
could
hardly
take
some
time
for
their
(10)
(beloved)
children.
Spend
your
time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel
they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.



Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use



1.
After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.
2.


(After all) , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove
how incompetent you are?
3.
Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.
4.
I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with open
arms) .
5.
A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.
6.
Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to


(straighten up) their house before the baby was born.
7.
Jennifer couldn't (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer
center in Virginia.
8.
We want to give all children a world (free of/from) violence.



Translation

➢

英译汉

Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of
people
around
the
world.
It
commemorates
(
纪念
)
the
birth
of
Jesus
Christ.
The
festival
dated
from
as
early
as
336
AD.
Gradually
it
evolved
into
a
religious
as
well
as
secular
(
非宗教的
)
celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non- Christians. Today Christmas is observed as
an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different
countries.
Popular
modern
customs
of
the
holiday
include
an
exchange
of
Christmas
cards
and
gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees,
family gatherings, and a special meal preparation. To small children, the festival is full of fantasy
and surprise. Legend (
传说
) has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and
bring
gifts
to
well-behaved
children
on
Christmas
Eve.
Because
gift-giving
and
many
other
aspects
of
the
Christmas
festival
heighten
economic
activity
among
both
Christians
and
non-Christians,
the
holiday
has
also
become
a
significant
event
and
a
key
sales
period
for
businesses.
圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在
1 2
月
2 5
日庆祝这一
节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元
3 3 6
年。渐渐地，这一节
日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，
越来越多的非基督徒 也庆祝圣诞节。
如今，
圣诞
节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。
不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。
现

精选
代流行的圣诞节风俗包括交换 圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、
唱圣诞歌曲、
参加教堂活动、
摆放各种
圣诞装饰品和圣 诞树、
举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。
对小孩子们来说，
这个节日
充 满了幻想和惊喜。
据传说，
圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，
给乖巧听话的孩 子
带来礼物。
由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，
圣诞
节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。


➢

汉译英

每

年

农

历（
Chinese lunar calendar
）八

月

十

五

是我

国

的

传

统

节

日

——

中

秋

节（
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
）
。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以 被称为中秋。中秋节的一
项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家 庭团圆的时
刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
中秋节的习俗很多 ，
都寄
托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自
2008
年起，中秋节成为中国 的法定节假日。

According
to
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
August
15
of
every
year
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival
—

the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
This
day
is
the
middle
of
autumn,
so
it
is
called
Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that
night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon
and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from
home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are
many
customs
to
celebrate
the
festival,
all
expressing
people's
love
and
hope
for
a
happy
life.
Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.


Unit 2
–
Section B






Language Focus
–
Words in Use

1.
As a tall girl, I feel very uncomfortable and (awkward) in high heels.
2.
Although
we
were
supposed
to
finish
the
project
this
month,
it
looks
like
the
work
will
(stretch) well into the next month.
3.
It
is
believed
that
the
driver
had
lost
control
over
his
car
while
he
was
(overtaking)
and
running into another car.
4.
After the quarrel, things became very (delicate) between me and my boss, and as a result I
had to give up my job.
5.
The scientist did not (anticipate) that his research result would be put to an entirely different
use.
6.
With
five
days
before
the
opening
of
the
College
Student
Arts
Festival,
there
is
a(n)
(immense) amount of work to be done.
7.
Hans is a warm-hearted person. When needed, he would show no (reluctance) to help others.
8.
Some
older
people
tend
to
be
quite
conservative
and
a
bit
(suspicious)
of
any
supposed
advances.
9.
During the period of adjustment (
适应
), the international student tends to (complain) about
everything in the new environment.
10.
Her anger (melted) away when she read his letter of apology.




Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use
1.
I like this market most, because all the fruits and vegetables, shaded by umbrellas, are laid


(out) so nicely.
2.
He said, politely and kindly,
book.
3.
He seldom spoke, and he was never impatient (with) her; he was always a kind and friendly
father.
4.
The
sharp
surge
(in/of)
house
price
makes
it
difficult
for
young
people
to
buy
houses,
especially in big cities.
5.
Though
very
busy
with
his
work,
he
does
mountain
climbing
once
(in)
a
while
with
his
friends.

精选
6.
This
area
witnessed
a
leap
in
economic
growth
in
the
past
decade,
but
now
the
growth
is
slowing (down) .
7.
Since you don't know much about this city, let me accompany you (to) your hotel in case you
lose your way.
8.
Leaving behind their families when getting (aboard) the plane departing for America is their
most challenging experience.




Sentence structure
1.
All of Justin's pain disappeared.


(
他的腿也不痛了
).
Reference: So did the ache in his legs

2.
His father doesn't have great hope for him now.


(
他的母亲也一样
).
Reference: Nor does his mother

3.
CNN then reported the story and


(
其他电视新闻节目和各大报纸也都报道了
).
Reference: so did other television news programs and major newspapers

精选


Unit 3
–
Section A



Language Focus
–
Words in Use




1.
To
make
our
companies
(competitive)
in
the
market,
we
have
to
be
more
creative
and
productive.
2.
People are beginning to realize that to (transform) nature at will is the biggest mistake that
man has ever made.
3.
It
is
difficult
to
conclude
what
a(n)
(typical)
student
does
in
his
spare
time
because
every
student has different interests.
4.
A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n)


(response) yet.
5.
Some of your suggestions have been (adopted) , but others have been turned down as they are
not workable.
6.
All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and (focused) his attention on learning a
foreign language.
7.
If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to


(compensate) the workers.
8.
I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should (analyze) the causes of
my failure.
9.
When you do yoga, try to (regulate) your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you
breathe only through your nose.
10.
It was difficult to (estimate) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.




Word Building
1.

scene
1.

scenery
2.

machine
2.

machinery
3.

detective
3.

detect
4.

compare
4.

comparative
5.

explode
5.

explosive
6.

mass
6.

massive
7.

represent
7.

representative
8.

modern
8.

modernize
9.

character
9.

characterize
10.

special
10.

specialize
11.

computer
11.

computerize
12.

summary
12.

summarize
1.
New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches, friendly people and magnificent (scenery) .
2.
The company decided after a board meeting that the old (machinery) in the factories be done
away with.
3.
The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and (summarize) each of
your points at the end of your presentation.
4.
My favorite store is the one that (specializes) in hand-made chocolates and lets you sample
them.
5.
It
is
sad
that
when
he
is
alone,
he
always
drinks
a(n)
(massive)
amount
of
alcohol
to
get
himself drunk.
6.
To our delight, this new smoke alarm system can effectively (detect) very weak signals.
7.
We have sent our union (representative/representatives) to look into the case and see who is
responsible.
8.
James is famous for skillfully using white and black colors; however, bright colors


(characterize) his early paintings.
9.
I
made a(n) (comparative) analysis between the two theories to show their similarities and
differences.
10.
The project is an important step toward a national health service, and the authorities (
当局
)
are trying hard to


(modernize) the exercise facilities.
11.
In
recent
years,
the
small
city
has
taken
on
a
new
look
because
of
its
(explosive)
精选

development.
12.
A(n)
(computerized)
library
system
is
one
that
stores
all
the
records
of
the
library
on
computer.



Banked Cloze

There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses
and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) (complex) issue, colleges and universities are turning
to the Internet for quick (2) (access) to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been
accepted
as
the
(3)
(preferred)
technology
to
many
other
methods
in
colleges
and
universities.
Many
teachers
now
routinely
(4)
(post)
their
teaching
materials
online.
A
growing
number
of
schools offer at least some (5) (undergraduate) courses over the Internet. There are two different
models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6) (seeks) to improve
existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7) (connectivity)
to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't (8) (require) many
changes,
and
it
keeps
most
existing
institutional
structures
unchanged.
A
different,
more
revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) (indispensable) to an important change in higher
education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10) (transform) teacher-centered instruction into
student-centered
learning.
This,
as
a
result,
will
bring
about
basic
change
to
our
university
education.



Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use



1.
I (fired off) a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold
me a pair of mismatched shoes.
2.
People
browse
the
Internet,
read
newspapers
and
watch
TV
to
(keep
up
with)
what
is
happening in the world.
3.
The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more complicated
robots.
4.
I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.
5.
In
the
current
economy,
with
unemployment
high
and
competition
for
jobs
fierce,
your
resume needs to


(stand out) for all the right reasons.
6.
She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will
no doubt


(add to) her growing fame.
7.
The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (
排放
)
and provide support for the developing nations to follow.
8.
If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are
looking for a job.
9.
Their success was due (in large part) to their well-conceived (
周密策划的
) plan.
10.
He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his
friends.



Translation

➢

英译汉

The London Underground is a rapid transit (
交通运输系统
) system in the United Kingdom,
serving a large part of Greater London. The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to
the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all started in the mid-1800s. The Tube was the
world's
first
underground
train
system,
with
the
first
section
opening
in
1863. Since
then
it
has
grown to an underground masterpiece (
杰作
) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail
track, 45% of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of
route miles. It also has one of the largest numbers of stations. As an affordable and easy way to get
around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as
tourists
visiting
the
city
on
holidays.
The
Tube
has been
an
international
icon
for London.
The
London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking
the milestone (
里程碑
).
精选

伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，< br>服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。
地铁系统因其
地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦 地铁始建于
19
世纪中期，是世界上最早的地
下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于
1863
年开 始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一
个包括
12
条线路、
275< br>个车站、铁轨总长超过
250
英里的地铁杰作，其中有
45
％在地下 运
行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作
为 一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，
伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦
敦的游 客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。
2013
年伦敦举办了各种各样的活
动，庆祝地铁运营
150
周年，纪念这一里程碑。


➢

汉译英

中国航天业开创于
1956
年。
几十年来，
中国航天事业创造了一个又一个 奇迹。
1970
年，
中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，
成为世界上第五个 独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星
的国家。
1992
年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工 程（
manned spaceflight program
）
。
2003
年，
中国成功发射了

神舟五号

载人飞船，使中国成为第三个 发射载人飞船的国家。
2007
年发
射了

嫦娥一号

，即第一颗绕月球飞行（
lunar-orbiting
）的人造卫星。
2013年，第五艘载人
飞船

神舟十号

发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打 下了基础。

China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's space industry
has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite,
ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth
satellites.
In
1992
China
began
to
carry
out
the
manned
spaceflight
program.
In
2003
China
launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to
launch
manned
spaceships.
In
2007
Chang'e-1,
the
first
lunar-orbiting
man-made
satellite,
was
sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying
the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.



Unit 3
–
Section B






Language Focus
–
Words in Use

1.
While professors are talking about economic theories, businesspeople are more (concerned)
about profits.
2.
The police could not prove he had been involved in the crime, so they had to (release) him.
3.
Keeping a(n) (positive) attitude and remaining confident in your ability to get the job is a way
to impress any hiring manager.
4.
If the Internet (ceased) to function, the resulting losses could be measured in tens of billions
rather than millions of dollars.
5.
WTO
entry
will
(enable)
a
country
to
learn
from
the
world's
best
brains
and
participate
directly in international competition at home.
6.
There
has
been
a
sharp
(decline)
in
profits
this
year,
so
some
companies
have
dismissed
many employees.
7.
It is said that the meeting, which is (scheduled) to be held this Friday, will be put off till next
month.
8.
Discipline is (essential) to anyone who wants to be successful; we cannot hope to make any
progress if we cannot work in an organized way.
9.
I don't object to your trying to make some pocket money while you are at university, but don't


(neglect) your studies.
10.
We
have
recently
been
developing
a
device
which
we
believe
will
(arouse)
great
interest
among young people.




Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use
1.
The car company is making use (of) the mass media to popularize its new model scheduled to
be available to the public early next year.
2.
Lack
of
knowledge
of
the
differences
between
the
two
cultures
may
give
rise
(to)
many
精选

misunderstandings.
3.
He never expected that his best friend would charge him (with) cheating in the final exam.
4.
There is a wealth (of) information available online about the research we are undertaking.
5.
Exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can make us healthy and keep us (from) getting sick
or overweight.
6.
When all the lights had been left far behind him, there was nothing (but) darkness on either
side of the road.
7.
Some people attributed the decline in the number of cinema audience (to) the popularity of
the television and the Internet.
8.
To me, it's almost impossible to concentrate on work and care (for) a young child at the same
time.




Sentence structure
1.


(
为了给面试官留下一个好印象
), he planned to get a new haircut and buy a new suit.
Reference: To make a good impression on the interviewer

2.


(
为了大幅度提高人民的生活水平
), we should attach great importance to the development of
the economy.
Reference: To greatly improve people's living standards

3.
The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge


(
为了防止任何人携带枪支或毒品
).
Reference: to prevent anyone from carrying guns or drugs

精选


Unit 4
–
Section A



Language Focus
–
Words in Use




1.
Fortunately, the accident didn't (involve) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.
2.
She (fulfilled) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.
3.
They
kept
on
trying
their
best
to
develop
their
business,
but
in
such
(intense)
market
competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.
4.
As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators (advocate)
taking up a musical instrument at a young age.
5.
This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood
under any


(circumstances) .
6.
My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, (respond) to questions in class, or talk
with other children.
7.
I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; (subsequent) to the receipt of
this letter I have never heard from him.
8.
The
duties
to
provide
services
for
children
in
need
are
not
(confined)
to
the
local
social
services department.
9.
We pray that all nations be (reconciled) and that all people around the world live in peace.
10.
He suggested a small but (distinct) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.




Word Building
1.

agree
1.

agreeable / agreement
2.

apply
2.

applicable
3.

desire
3.

desirable
4.

sustain
4.

sustainable
5.

compare
5.

comparable
6.

accept
6.

acceptance
7.

attend
7.

attendance
8.

assist
8.

assistance
9.

entertainment
9.

entertain
10.

assignment
10.

assign
11.

engage
11.

engagement
1.
If
you
have
difficulty
finding
a
particular
book,
please
ask
one
of
the
librarians
for
(assistance) .
2.
My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are
not


(comparable) .
3.
Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and


(attendance) at public lectures.
4.
They
are
planning
to
establish
a
new
department
which
bases
its
teaching
on
the
idea
of
direct


(engagement) with students.
5.
His
proposal
sounds
attractive,
but
unfortunately
it
is
not
(applicable)
to
the
management
problems of a small company.
6.
The
young
engineer
has
been
working
hard
to
fulfill
the
task
(assigned)
to
him
by
the
director.
7.
Our program aims to help high-school graduates to find the best colleges for them and gain


(acceptance) to the college of their choice.
8.
Good movies not only (entertain) us, but also help us understand a little more about life.
9.
He
is
delighted
to
find
out
that
both
his
father
and
mother
are
(agreeable)
to
his
studying
abroad.
10.
We must take (sustainable) development into consideration when using the rich resources in
our country.
11.
To
do
the
job
of
the
sales
representative
for
our
company,
it
is
(desirable)
that
you
know
something about medicine as well as about the market
精选




Banked Cloze

In
January
2011,
Daniel
Hernandez
saved
congresswoman
Gabrielle
Giffords'
life
in
a
mass
shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by (1) (applying) pressure to her wounds and speaking (2)
(tender)
words
of
sympathy
until
medical
people
arrived.
He
was
(3)
(hailed)
as
a
hero
by
the
public. Although his devotion to public service is (4) (remarkable), in his book They Call Me a
Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.

Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day
of enormous (5) (tragedy).



However,
Hernandez,
now
a
school
board
member,
had
come
to
realize
that
he
would
be
interested in writing a book (8) (focusing) on his public service.
some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and (9)
(involve) themselves in their communities.


When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present
was
to
continue
to
serve
his
community
and
pursue
his
passion
as
a(n)
(10)
(advocate)
for
education.



Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use




1.
She held her hand above her eyes to (1)

(shield) them (2) (from) the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.
2.
The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not (make sense of) them, so he
turned to his teacher for help.
3.
They
(called
on)
the
developed
countries
to
commit
more
money
to
protecting
the
environment.
4.
We will continue to care for those (in need) and work to establish a society that is generous
and prosperous.
5.
Many people (are caught up in/get caught up in) careers and raising kids so that they forget
that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.
6.
My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people
can


(relate to) .
7.
Finally, I would like to (sum up) by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work
with you all.
8.
He is a person that you can always (count on) when you need help.
9.
Betty loves reading. (In her words/In the words of Betty) ,
thing in the world.
10.
This
restaurant
is
very
popular
because
it
has
some
separate,
smaller
rooms
(reserved
for)
families with small children.


Translation

➢

英译汉

As one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia through China, Marco Polo is perhaps the
most
well-known
foreign
merchant
and
voyager
to
the
Chinese people.
He
traveled
extensively
(
广泛地
)
with
his
family,
journeying
from
Europe
to
Asia
from
1271
to
1295.
He
remained
in
China for 17 of those years. His book The Travels of Marco Polo depicts his journeys throughout
Asia, giving Europeans their first comprehensive look into the Far East, including China, India,
and
Japan.
From
his
written
accounts
the
Westerners
learned
of
porcelain,
coal,
gunpowder,
printing,
paper
money,
and
silk
for
the
first
time.
The
wealth
of
new
geographic
information
recorded by Polo was widely used in the late 15th and the 16th centuries during the age of the
European voyages of discovery and conquest (
征服
). In the centuries since his death, Marco Polo
has received the recognition that failed to come his way during his lifetime. Marco Polo's story has
精选

inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world.
作为通过 中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可•波罗可能是中国人最熟知的外国商人
和航海家。从
12 71
年到
1295
年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。期间，他在
中国留居了
17
年。他的著作《马可•波罗游记》描述了他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次
全面领略了包括中国、
印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。
从他的文字叙述中，
西方人第一
次了解到瓷器、 煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币以及丝绸。在
15
世纪末和
16
世纪欧洲发现 与
征服的大航海时代，马可•波罗所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后的
这 几个世纪里，
马可•波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。
马可•波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。



➢

汉译英

郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（
maritime explorer
）
。公元
1405
年，明朝的统治者
为了稳固边防（
border defense
）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（
the Western Seas
）
。在此
后的
28
年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有
10
多万人，访问了
30
多个国
家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（
n avigation
）
史上的壮举，
它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，
同 时展现了明朝的国力和国威
（
national
strength and prestige
）
，加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler
of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border
defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven
voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30
countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way
to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's
navigation
history.
It
showed
Zheng
He's
outstanding
navigation
and
organization
talents;
meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened
the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.

Unit 4
–
Section B






Language Focus
–
Words in Use

1.
A heavy flood caused the bridge to (collapse) now, no one can cross the river without boats.
2.
Susan has been crying a lot since her sister died a year ago; it seems that she could never


(heal) from the heavy loss.
3.
It's
sometimes
considered
bad
manners
to
(lean)
on
the
table
while
eating,
so
please
be
careful not to do so.
4.
After crying for some time, she looked at her face (reflected) in the mirror, only to find she
was such a sad and plain-looking girl.
5.
I
had
to
hold
tightly
the
handrails
(
扶手
)
along
the
hall
to
keep
myself
from
losing
my
balance on the


(slippery) floor.
6.
The man phoned the police and later went to the police station to look at photos to (identify)
the robbers.
7.
The imperial examination system, which started in the Sui Dynasty, was (abolished) in 1905.
8.
Many smokers choose to (ignore) the fact that smoking is harmful to health and refuse to stop
smoking.
9.
He no longer had a(n) (aspiration) for further education because he thought the costs were too
high.
10.
Although she often seemed quite cold and strict, her smiling eyes (betrayed) her true nature.




Language Focus
–
Expressions in Use
1.
Almost
everybody
needs
someone
to
(lean
on)
in
times
of
trouble.
That's
why
we
value
friendship so much.
2.
The taxi driver had to (pull over) to the side of the road when a policeman began to follow
精选

him for speeding.
3.
The
general
manager
(is
grateful
for)
the
generous
support
that
has
led
to
this
successful
result.
4.
The ditches (
沟
) were (filled up with) mud and garbage again after the pouring rain.
5.
When the match was over, the football fans (broke through) the barriers and rushed onto the
football field.
6.
Seeing a child running across the street, the driver slammed on the brakes and (1)

(brought) his car (2)

(to a halt) just in time to avoid an accident.
7.
The
key
is
to
do
your
work
with
a
certain
skill
and
hold
fast
without
(letting
go
of)
your
target.
8.
The blind old woman (held on) to the little girl's hand tightly when they crossed the street.
9.
I
was
not
keen
on
the
stage
play
at
all,
so
I
just
(turned
off)
and
started
to
exchange
text
messages with my friends.
10.
They wanted to make the popular science fiction into a film, but another studio (beat them to
it) .




Sentence structure
1.


(
和他一起站在农舍前面的是
) a woman in an elegant dress.
Reference: Standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse was

2.


(
棚屋里面挂着的是
) fruits and vegetables, including apples, grapes and corn.
Reference: Hung inside the hut are

3.
The strange man came into the house.


(
沾满了泥的是
) his shoes.
Reference: Covered with mud were

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