Forwhich用法小结
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月28日 20:02
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入党申请书例文-经典英文句子
Which
在定语从句中的用法小结
一．
引导限制性的定语从句，先行词为物。
1
．
在从句中做主语，宾语，可以与
that
互换
,
而且做宾语时可省略
。
He lost the bike (which/that)his father gave to him .(
他丢了父亲给他的
那辆自行车。
)
The film which/that is directed by ZhangYimou is popular with many
movie- goers.(
张艺谋指导的这部电影很受电影爱好者的欢迎。
)
The part (which/that)he played in the film is welcome by many people.
（他在电影中扮演的角色受到了很多人的欢迎。）
2
．
当先行词为时间，原因，地点，并在从句中做状语时，可用介词< br>+which
引导
I
’
ll never forget the days
on which/when
we had a good time.
（我将永
远不会忘记我们一起度过美好时光的日子。）
During
the
next
ten
years
I
have
never
been
to
Spain
in
which/where
I
was
born.
（在最近的十年我再也没去过我出生的地方
---
西班牙）
The world
in which/where
we live is developing fast.
（我们生活的世界发
展的很快。）
He
didn
’
t
explain
the
reason
for
which
/why
he
missed
the
class- meeting.
（他没有解释他没有参加班会的原因。）
3
．
介词后只能用
which
做宾语
The place
about which
we talked is no longer what it used to be.
（我们
讨论的那个地方不再是原先那个样子。）
The
cat
on
which
he
played
a
joke
was
lovely.
（他开玩笑的那只猫很可爱。）
4
．
可将
whose+n.
换成
the +n.+of which/of which+the +n.
He lives in a house ,
whose door
faces south.
He lives in a house ,
the door of which
faces south.
He lives in a house ,
of which the door
faces south.
二．引导非限制性的定语从句
1.
指代所修饰的先行词，在从句中充当主语或宾语
,
充当宾语时不能省略。
He failed the exam,which was rather difficult.
（他考试不及格，这次
考试相当难）
He failed the exam,in which he cheated. (
他考试不及格，在这次考试
中他作弊。
)
2.
指代先行句，在从句中充当主语或宾语
He failed the exam,which made his parents angry
。
(
他考试不及格，这件事
使父母很生气
)
He failed the exam,with which his parents were angry.(
他考试不及格，父
母对这件事很生气
))
3.
注意区分
whic h
引导的非限制性的定语从句
,as
引导的定语从句以及强
调句
it is---that---
句型的区别
:as
引导的定语从句放在句首，意思是“这一
点”；而
which
引导的非限制性的定语从句放在主句的后面，并用逗号隔开，