常用介词用法(for-to-with-of)
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2021年01月28日 20:03
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常
用
介
词
(for-to-with-of)
用
法
For
的用法
1.
表示
“
当作、作为
”
。如
:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast.
我
喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper?
我们晚餐吃什
么
?
2.
表示理由或原因
,
意为
“
因为、由于
”。如
:
Thank you for helping me with my English.
谢谢你帮我学习英语。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者
,
意为
“
给
……”
、
“
对
…… (
而言
)”
。如
:
Let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your
health.
看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4.
表示时间、距离
,
意为
“
计、达
”
。如
:
I usually do the running for an hour in the
morning.
我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days.
我们将在那
里逗留两天。
2
5.
表示去向、目的
,
意为
“
向、往、取、买
”
等。
如
:
Let’s go for a walk.
我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.
我来这儿取书
包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.
我花了
20
元买这本词典。
6.
表示所属关系或用途
,
意为
“
为、
适于
……
的”
。
如
:
It’s time for school.
到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you.
这儿有你的一封信。
7.
表示
“
支持、赞成
”
。如
:
Are you for this plan or against it?
你是支持
还是反对这个计划
?
8.
用于一些固定搭配中。如
:
Who are you waiting for?
你在等谁
?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.
比
如
,
格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
3
to
的用法
:
一:表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar)
to
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二:表示对比,比较
1
:
以-ior
结尾的形容词,
后接介词
to
表示比较,
如:
superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,
如
equal
,
simi lar
,
equivalent
,
analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3
:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:
second
、
next,
4: to
也偶尔出现在个别动词之后
,
与动词形成固
定词组
,
表示比较
,
如
:prefer to,compare to,in
contrast to
compare to sth.
表示比喻或比拟
,
而
compare
with sth.
表示比较
,
如
:
4
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a
lot.
Prefer
的正确句型是
:prefer A to B
或
prefer
doing A to doing B,
但 当
prefer
后接动词不定
式时
,
表示比较的介
词
to
就要改成
rather than ,
如
:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to
surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to
earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than
remain home as house wives.
5: to
与及个别的名词构成比较之意
,
如
:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going to dinner.
三
:
表示修饰关系
5
1:
表示回复
,
反应意思的词
,
如
:answer to
question, solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
6:
表示与书籍
,
文本相关的词
,
如
:introduction
to passage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺
,
如
:
The director proposed a toast to the health
of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法
,< br>有的具有两
者息息相关
,
缺一不可的含义
.
如
:ke y to
door,invitation to party,
四
: to
还具有依据
,
伴随
,
和着节奏的含义< br>,
如
:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp
to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:
be related
to,be relative to,in relation to ,link to
6
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1
:
to
引导的表 示反对,
抗拒,
对抗意义的词组。
Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary
to,be adverse to,be resistant to ,object
to,oppose to,
2: to
引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:
consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a
salary raise.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:
adapt
to,commodate to, adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond
to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of
plain living.
7
Your action should conform to the interests
of the people.
3:
表示投降
,
屈服
,
服从的含义
,
如
:be subject
to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject
to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit
to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority
少数服从多数
五
:
表示趋势或倾向
,
如
:tend to,be prone
to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
七
:
表示约束
,
局限
,
如
:limit to,confine
to,resrict to
He’s c
onfined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific
mangement.
8