浅谈“For sb.+to do 与“of sb.+to do”在用法上的区别
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月28日 20:06
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浅谈“
For sb.+to do
与“
of sb.+to do
”在用法上的区别
1
两个句型的不同用法
英语中多次出现
It is+adj.+for sb.+to do
与
It+is adj.+of sb.+to do
这两种很相似的句型
,
到
底是
for sb.+to do
还是
of sb.+to do?
大家会对此句型的掌握有些模糊,可以从几点来区别
使用它们。
以下谈谈我 的理解与看法。这两个句型中何时用“
for
”
,何时用“
of
”< br>;如果既
描述行为,又描述作出这种行为的人,就用“
of
”
。
如:
It was nice of you to see me off at this
time of night.
在这一句里
,
“
nice
”
既描述行为
to see me off at this time of night,
又
描
述
了
做
出
此
行
为
的
人“
you
”
,
因为我们可以说
“
For you to see me off at this time of
night is nice
”
也可以说
:
You are nice to see me off at this time of night.
若形容词仅仅是描述事物,
不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用
for sb. It is important
for us to study hard.
。
这一句话里,
“
important
”只描述行为
to study hard
,不描述做出此行
为的人
“
us
”
,
因为我们可说
“
For us to study hard is important
。
”
却不可以说
We are important
to study hard.
2
上述两种形容词的归类及两种句型的转换形式
1) nice
类型的形容词
属于
nice
类型的形容词,
常用的还有
clever
,
cruel< br>,
foolish
,
stupid
,
good
,greedy
,
generous
,
honest
,
m odest
,
kind
,
polite
,
impolite
,
rude
,
selfish
,
wise
,
right
,
wrong
,
wonderful
,
car eful
careless
,
absurd
,
brave
,
silly
,
lazy
等。
例如:
It's clever of you to solve the problem
It was careless of you to break the glass
.
It was stupid of you to make such a mistake
.
上述句子可以转换为:
You are clever to solve the problem
You are careless to break the glass
.
You are stupid to make such a mistake
.
这些句子还可以转换为由
how
引导的感叹句。例如:
How careless of you to break the glass!
How stupid of you to make such a mistake!
2) important
类型的形容词
第
1
页