一般将来时时态语态
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2021年01月29日 02:51
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一般将来时
The future simple
1.
概念
：表示
将来发生
的动作或将来存在的状态。
2
.
时间信息词
：
tonight
this afternoon
this evening
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next
week
( month , year , summer )
in 2020.
in the near future
in
a few minutes
in
a week
一星期后
in
ten years
十年后
表示将来的
时间词
3.
动词形式
：
1
）
will
+
V
/
will + be +
形容词
或
名词
（
单纯
）
表将来
否定形式：
will not
=
won
’
t
2
）
be going to + V
（
计划
）打算做
…
/
客观迹象
( 1 )
We
are going to visit
the Museum of Chinese History.(
2
)
Look at the black clouds. It
’
s going to rain.
3
）
be about to + V
即将或正要去做
…
不与时间状语连用，但可和
when
从句连用
注意：
be about to do
不能与
tomorrow, next week
等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。
He
is about to leave
for Beijing.
4
）
be
to + V
表示
:
预定要做
（表命令
/
禁止）应该
We
are to finish
the work before five this afternoon.
5
）
be + Ving
表示按计划安排即将发生的动作（
go
come
arrive
leave
return
take
）
4.
特殊句式：
1)
主句是一般将来时
,
时间、条件状语从句中用
一般现在时
表示将来。
when
/ after / as soon as
/
if
/
unless +
主语
+
动词形式
：
原形
或
第三人称单数形式
V( s
）
( 1 )
I
’
ll go there after I
finish
my work.
( 2 ) If it
rains
tomorrow, I won
’
t go there.
2 )
There will be +
名词
+
地点
(where )
+
时间
( when )
There is going to be +
名词
+
地点
(where )
+
时间
( when )
含义：
将有
…
将举办
…
将放映
…
等含义
( 1 )
下周我校将举办运动会。
( a sports meeting )
_________ ____________________________________________ .
( 2 )
明晚体育馆（
gym
）将有一场音乐会。
( concert )
< br>_______________________________________________ ______.
( 3 )
下周六
( Saturday )
七点在我家举办
生日会
。
(a birthday party)
__________________________ __________________________ .
( 4 )
下周日晚上
( Sunday )
在电影院（
cinema
）将放映一部新电影。
( film
/
movie )
________________________ ____________________________ .
3 )
祈使句
+
and
+
简单句
（主语
+
谓语
will V
）
( 1 )
V
something
and
S
+
will V
…
Turn
to the right
and
you
will see
the park.
Study
hard
and
you
will realize
your dream.
祈使句
+
or (
否则
/
要不然
)
+
简单句
（主语
+
谓语
will V
）
Don
’
t
V
…
or
+
S
+
will
V
Don
’
t forget
the time
or
you
will miss
the train.
5.
练习：
1
）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子。
I
_________(
be admitted )
into a university next year .I ________ (
be
) a college student . I
_________ (
adjust
) myself to a college life . I ______(
live
) in a new city . Also I _________ (
make
)
new friends in the campus(
校园
). I _________(
study
) hard to search for a happier life in the future.
2
)
用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子
1
.
If their marketing plans succeed, they _________
(
increase
)their sales by 20 percent.
2. Population experts predict that most people _________ (
live
)in cities in the near future .
3. --- You
’
ve left the light on.
--- Oh, so I have.I ________ (
go
)and turn it off.
4. It _______(
not be
) long before we know the result of the experiment.
5. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ (
see
)the door of faith open before you.
6.
—
The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock.
—
But there
_______(
be
)a delay.
7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______(
take
) off .
8.
，
together with his wife and daughters
，
______________(
visit
) Beijing this summer.
9. Share some of yours with those in great need and you ________
(
make
) a difference.
10. He will join the club when he _________ (
get
) older.
11. If it __________ (
not rain
) tomorrow , we
’
ll go out for shopping.
3
）根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空完成句子。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life________(
be
) very different in ten
years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I________ (
have
) my own family. Probably with a lovely child.
I hope I_________(
work
) in a computer company as a program designer. I_________(
enjoy
) my work and get
along well with my
colleagues, I _________(
do
) a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I__________
(
continue
) to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.
On my holidays, I_________ (
travel
) around the world. In a word, my life________(
be
) much richer and
more colorful.
passive voice
动词的被动语态
1.
W
hen we use
a passive verb
, we say what happens to the subject,
who or what
causes the action is often
unknown or unimportant.
2. The passive verb is :
be ( is / was ) + past participle
we want to say
who does or what causes the action,
we use
by
…
4
被动语态
:
表示主语是动作的
承受者
我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成
：
be
+
及物动词的过去分词
表示时态
表示被动
要变化
不变化
学习被动语态时既要注意
时态
，又要 注意句子主语与谓语动词之间的
被动含义
。
5
.
一般将来时的被动语态
动词形式
:
will be
/
be going to be
+
过去分词
1
）
We will finish the composition in thirty minutes.
______________________________________________ .
2 )
People in Beijing will plant more trees and will build new roads in the future.
___________ __________________________________________________ __ .
6
Exercise
:
1 .I think cinemas ___________ (
replace
)
by TVs and computers in the next century.
2. Many people believe that one day the earth ____________(
destroy
) if people do not learn
to live in peace.
3. If you go to university,you __________(
give
) a lot of money for
tuition fee.
（学费）
4. When and where _____ the next Olympic Games ___________ (
hold
)?
5. --- Is a new modern gym being built in our city now ?
---- Yes , and it __________ (
finish
) next year.
6
.
I
’ll
have to push the car to the side of the road because we _________(
fine
) if we leave it here.
7
.
My son __________ (
not admit
) to play computer games during the school time.
Life in the future
Sometimes I dream about life in the will it be like ?Perhaps houses ___________ (
build
)
on the moon. Videophones___________ (
have
)
in every home. Education_____________ (
program
)
at home on the radio and TV . Most of the housework ____________ (
do
)by robots for us.
we will have more time to enjoy ourselves.