新东方新概念英语第二册课文与讲解笔记
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新东方新概念英语第二册课文与讲解笔记
1 Lesson 1 - A private conversation
1.1 Text
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very int
eresting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting be
hind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actor
s. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not p
ay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again.
‘I
can’t
hear a
word!’
I said angrily.
‘It’s
none of your business
,’
the young man said rudely.
‘This
is a private conv
ersation!’
1.2 New words and expressions
生词和短语
o private adj.
私人的
o conversation n.
谈话
o theatre n.
剧场，戏院
o seat n.
座位
o play n.
戏
o loudly adv.
大声地
o angry adj.
生气的
o angrily adv.
生气地
o attention n.
注意
o bear v.
容忍
o business n.
事
o rudely adv.
无礼地，粗鲁地
1.3
参考译文
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。
一青年男子与一青年女子
坐在我的身后，
大声地说着话。
我非常生气，
因为我听不见演员在说什么。
我 回过头去怒视
着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：
“
我一
个字也听不见了！
”
“
不关你的事，
”
那男的毫不客气地说，
“
这是私人间的谈话！
”
精选
2 Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?
2.1 Text
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until
lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was
dark outside.
‘What
a
day!’
I thought.
‘It’s
raining
again.’
Just then, the telep
hone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
‘I’ve
just arrived by
train,’
she said.
‘I’m
com
ing to see
you.’
‘But
I’m
still having
breakfast,’
I said.
‘What
are you
doing?’
she asked.
‘I’m
having
breakfast,’
I repeated.
‘Dear
me,’
she said.
‘Do
you always get up so late?
It’s
one
o’clock!’
2.2 New words and expressions
生词和短语
o until prep.
直到
o outside adv.
外面
o ring v.
（铃、电话等）响
o aunt n.
姑，姨，婶，舅母
o repeat v.
重复
2.3
参考译文
那是个星期天，
而在星期天我是从来不早起的，
有时我要 一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
上个星期
天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。
“< br>鬼天气！
”
我想，
“
又下雨了。
”
正在这时，
电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。
“
我刚下火车，
”
她说，
“< br>我这就来看你。
”
“
但我还在吃早饭，
”
我说。
“
你在干什么？
”
她问道。
“
我正在吃早饭，
”
我又说了一遍。
“
天啊，< br>”
她说，
“
你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经
1
点钟了！
”
精选
3 Lesson 3 - Please send me a card
3.1 Text
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer
, I went to Italy. I visited mu
seums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of I
talian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a
word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I
did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got
up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, bu
t I did not write a single card!
3.2 New words and expressions
生词和短语
o send v.
寄，送
o postcard n.
明信片
o spoil v.
使索然无味，损坏
o museum n.
博物馆
o public adj.
公共的
o friendly adj.
友好的
o waiter n.
服务员，招待员
o lend v.
借给
o decision n.
决定
o whole adj.
整个的
o single adj.
唯一的，单一的
3.3
参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我 去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，
之后还借 给我一本书。
我读了几行，
但一个字也不
懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快 ，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买 来了
37
张明信片。我在房间里
关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！
精选
4 Lesson 4 - An exciting trip
4.1 Text
I have just received a letter from my brother
, Tim. He is in Australia. He has b
een there for six months. Tim is an engineer
. He is working for a big firm and
he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has j
ust bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in th
e centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth
. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exci
ting.
4.2 New words and expressions
生词和短语
o exciting adj.
令人兴奋的
o receive v.
接受，收到
o firm n.
商行，公司
o different adj.
不同的
o centre n.
中心
o abroad adv.
在国外
4.3
参考译文
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了
6
个月了。蒂姆是个 工
程师，
正在一家大公司工作，
并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
他刚买 了一辆澳大利亚
小汽车，
现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
他不久还将到 达达尔文去，
从那里，
他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动 人心。
精选
5 Lesson 5 - No wrong numbers
5.1 Text
Mr
.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another g
arage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr
. Scott cannot
get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Ye
sterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird
covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr
.Scott has sent a great m
any requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to t
he other
. In this way, he has begun his own private
‘telephone’
service.
5.2 New words and expressions
生词和短语
o pigeon n.
鸽子
o message n.
信息
o cover v.
越过
o distance n.
距离
o request n.
要求，请求
o spare part
备件
o service n.
业务，服务
5.3
参考译文
詹姆斯.
斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修
理部。 平赫特离锡尔伯里只有
5
英里，但詹姆斯
.
斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理 部搞到
一部电话机，所以他买了只鸽子。昨天，
一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里。< br>这只
鸟只用了
3
分钟就飞完了全程。到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部 向另一个发送
了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。就这样，他开始自己的私人
“
电 话
”
业务。
精选
6 Lesson 6 - Percy Buttons
6.1 Text
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at
my door
. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer
. In return for this, the b
eggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food
and drank the beer
. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went awa
y. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is P
ercy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always a
sks for a meal and a glass of beer
.
6.2 New words and expressions
生词和短语
o beggar n.
乞丐
o food n.
食物
o pocket n.
衣服口袋
o call v.
拜访，光顾
6.3
参考译文
我刚刚搬进 了大桥街的一所房子。
昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，
问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。
作
为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了
酒。然后把 一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，
他叫珀西
.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤
酒。
精选
7 Lesson 7 - Too late
7.1 Text
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. The
y were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hour
s earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diam
onds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the
main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the par
cel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives
were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surpri
se, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
7.2 New words and expressions
生词和短语
o detective n.
侦探
o airport n.
机场
o expect v.
期待，等待
o valuable adj.
贵重的
o parcel n.
包裹
o diamond n.
钻石
o steal v.
偷
o main adj.
主要的
o airfield n.
飞机起落的场地
o guard n.
警戒，守卫
o precious adj.
珍贵的
o stone n.
石子
o sand n.
沙子
7.3
参考译文
飞机误点了，
侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
他们正期待 从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包
裹。数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。当飞机 到达时，一些侦探等
候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进 了海关。这时两
个侦探把住门口，
另外两个侦探打开了包裹。
令他们吃惊的是，
那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是
石头和沙子！
精选
Lesson 8 The best and the worst
★
Text
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our everybody ente
rs for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year
,but Joe wins every F
rith's garden is larger than Joe' works harder than Joe and grows more fl
owers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more has made neat
paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do no
t like hard year I enter for the garden competition too,and I alway
s win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
★
New words and expressions
☆
competition n.
比赛，竞赛
所有的比赛都可以通称为
competition
速度比赛：
race race
球赛：
match ll match
contest
用的更多，除了以上的比赛，都可以说
contest
选美比赛就是
beauty contest
还有
game
，如果把上面的都忘了，就用这个
☆
neat adj.
整齐的，整洁的
不等于
clean
，等于
tidy
☆
pool n.
水池
pool
是人工的，游泳池：
swimming pool
天然的叫池塘：
pond
★本课重点是比较级和最高级
※三个或者三个音节（元音音标）以上的词：多音节词：
比较级的构成：
more+
原级，最高级的构成：
the most+
原级
※单音节的词用
er
，
est
※双音节：不一定
一般情况，同单音节
以
y
结尾的
+er
，例外：
slowly-more slowly-the most slowly
often-more often-the most often
clever-cleverer- cleverest
和
clever-more clever-the most clever
都对
技巧：长的当多音节，短的当单音节，但仅仅是技巧哦
fun
按照语法应该是
funner
,funnest,
可老美偏偏说
more fun,the most fun
。
如果考语法 ，中国人全对，美国人错的一塌糊涂，
英国人对一半。
所以老美是不会拿自己的
弱点来 考我们的。
无规律：
精选
good- better-best;bad-worse-worst;many/much-more- most;little-less-least
far-farther- farthest;far-further-furthest
farther
：距离上的更远；
further
：程度上的
old-older-oldest;old-elder-eldest
older
是比
……
大；
elder
做定语修饰其它名词：
elder sister
☆
enter for:
报名参加，只强调报名
for the exam
参加：
take part in
☆
win-won-won
vi.I win.
我赢了。
I lose.
我输了。
vt. sth win
后面往往是奖品
eg.I win the book.
a prize:
赢了一个奖
win a prize for:
因为
……
而获奖
[
注
]win
后面不能接对手，不能说
I win you. 要用
defeat
或
beat
，但
defeat
用得多 ，因为
beat
还有打的意思。
I defeat you.
精选
Lesson 9 A cold welcome
★
Text
On Wednesday evening,we went to Town was the last day of the year a
nd a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall would st
rike twelve in twenty minutes' n minutes passed and then,at five to
twelve,the clock big minute hand did not waited and w
aited,but nothing ly someone shouted,
t clock has stopped!
k refused to welcome the New Year
.At that moment,everybody began to laugh
and sing.
★
New words and expressions
☆
welcome n.v.
欢迎
n.a cold welcome
冷遇
e to+
地点
Welcome to e home/back.
are welcome.1.
你是受欢迎的。
2.
不用谢
You are welcome to+
地点
☆
crowd n.
人群
in the crowd:
在人群里
I spotted him in the crowd.
a crowd of people:
没有秩序的人群，拥挤的人群
a group of people:
有秩序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:
人山人海
拥挤，挤满
☆
gather v.
聚集
people gather:
人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集
☆
hand n.
（表或机器的）指针
minute/second/hour hand:
分
/
秒
/
时针
Which is the oldest? --second hand
因为
second hand
还有
“
二手的，旧的
”
意思
wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)
secs.
是
seconds
的缩写，在美国电影里经常能遇到
☆
shout v.
喊叫
=call out
大声喊叫；
cry out:
大声哭喊；
scream:
尖叫
精选
☆
a cold welcome:
冷遇
cold:
寒冷的；冷淡的
cold fish:
冷漠的人
英语中有许多以动物代替人的词，如：
lucky dog
幸运的人
☆
Town Hall:
市政厅
☆
strike
strike the clock
Listen,the clock is striking.
strike twelve
数字表示敲击的次数
敲门用
knock
，敲钟用
strike
hit
和
strike
在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打，
strike:hit hard
beat
：连续不断的打
beat drums:
敲鼓
☆
in twenty minutes' time 20
分钟之后
根据时态判别
in
表示的含义：如果是将来式，
in+
段时间表示一段时 间以后
minutes'
名词所有格
1.
有生命的东西：
my mother's;kit's;Tom's
2.
可以用来表达时间：
an hour's time
3.
表示距离（在指路时常用）
-How far is the school from here?
-3 minutes' walk.
☆分钟的介词：
past
：过了；
to
：没到
...minutes past...
前半小时
...minutes to...
后半小时
☆
The clock has stopped!
现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。
看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。
看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。
☆
at that moment=just then
就在那时
at the moment=now
现在，此刻
☆文章重点：
1. ...minutes passed and then,sth happened.
happened? Nothing happened.
was true.
精选
★
Key structures
at/in/on/others
用
when
提问
on:
具体的某一天：
on Friday/Dec 15th
morning,afternoon,evening
前有修饰词：
on Wednesday evening
in:
in the morning/afternoon,evening
in a week;in January/Feb...
in summer/spring/autumn/winter
in 1992/1999
at:
at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clock
用的最多的是
in
，考的最多的是
on
until
直到
……
时候
I can't entre for the sports meeting until tomorrow.
from...to...
Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30.
during
在
……
期间
in the holiday
强调这段时间其中某一点时间，并不表示自始至终
during the holiday
强调假期的从头到尾
精选
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz
★
Text
We have an old musical is called a was made in Ge
rmany clavichord is kept in the living has belonged to our
family for a long instrument was bought by my grandfather many ye
ars ly it was damaged by a visitor
.She tried to play jazz on it!She s
truck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were father was sho
we are not allowed to touch is being repaired by a friend of my
father's.
★
New words and expressions
☆
musical adj.
音乐的
music student:the student who learned music
musical student:
有音乐天赋的
☆
instrument n.
乐器
instrument=musical instrument
☆
key n.
琴键
1.
琴键
2.
钥匙：
key to the door
3.
答案
:Do you know the kdy to the question?
4.
关键
:key structure
☆
shock v.
使不悦或生气
,
震惊
[复习
]
跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是
人
：
It shocked me.
凡是能够用
人
做宾语
,
又是表示人的情绪活动的动词
,
有两个形容词形式
:1.
令人
……
；
2.
感到
……
It is shocking.I'm shocked.
a shock
sb get a shock:
某人很吃惊
shock/surprise
共同点：都是吃惊，没想到
不同点：任何一件事没想到都是
surpris e,
好事坏事都可。而
shock
一定是让人不高兴的。
☆
allow v.
允许，让
精选
allow doing :Smoking is allowed
allow sb to do sth :You are allowed to smoke.
allow
喜欢用被动语态：
sb be allowed to do sth
☆
be made
be made in+
地点
be made of/be made from+
材料：由
……
制造
be made of:
能看出原料
eg:The ring is made of gold.
be made from:
看不出原料
/
多种原料
eg:It is made from plastic.
be made into+
成品：被制成
eg:The gold is made into a ring.
平时见的最多是
in
，填空考的最多的是
of/from,阅读理解最多的是
into
☆
play
1.
跟球类连用，直接
+
球类：
play football
2.
跟乐器连用，
+the+
乐器：
play the piano
在乐器上：
play music on+
乐器
☆双重所有格
/
双重属格：
名词
+of+
名词所有格
/
名词性的物主代词
只有一张照片：
my photo
很多照片中的一张：
a photo of mine/one of my photos
强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。
精选
Lesson 11
★
Text
One good turn deserves another:
礼尚往来
善有善报（更好）
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came worked in
a lawyer's office years ago,but he is now working at a gets a good s
alary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it
ny saw me and came and sat at the same has never borrowed mone
y from he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty my
surprise,he gave me the money immeiately.'I have never borrowed any mone
y from you,'Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'
★
New words and expressions
☆
turn n.
行为，举止
“
行为，举止
”
常用
behavior
Pay attention to your behavior
.
turn:
对人有影响力的行为，很少用。
☆
deserve v.
应得到，值得（重点）
He deserves praise.
You deserve the best.
deserve+n:He deserved a promotion.
deserve to do:She deserved to be punished.
Good work deserves good pay.
☆
lawyer n.
律师
lawyer's office:
律师事务所
☆
salary n.
工资
pay
：工资（
salary+wage)
collect:
收集，领取
collect salary/wage:
领工资
salary:
工资（月薪，年薪）
——
有固定工作或管理阶层
wage:
工资（按小时，周算的）
——
不稳定的工作
bonus
：奖金，红利
☆
immediately adv.
立刻
right now:
现在
at once=right away=immediately:
立刻，马上
☆
He gets a good salary.
get a good salary:
薪水不错
精选
The teacher in the new oriental school can get a good salary.
☆
pay back=repay:
还钱
☆
at table:
吃饭
at the table:
坐在桌子旁边
☆
pay for(
为
……
而付钱）有点类似于
ask for
（要
……
）
pay (money) for
...;ask (sb) for
...
I have paid for you a dinner
.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(
强调钱）
It's my treat.
我请客。
Let's go
制
不想请：
This time is your treat,next time my turn.
★
Key structures
is happening now?
——
现在进行
现在正在发生；现阶段
always happens?
——
一般时态
（现在，过去，将来）习惯，反复
happened?
——
过去时态
在过去的时间里发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响和跟其他时间比较，叫一般过去式。
过去的过去
——
过去完成时
有过去发生的动作，但是还强调对现在的影响
——
现在完成时
有
(yesterday,last night),
以前的事情，没有强调对现在的影响
——
一般过去时
has happened
——
现在完成时态
过去的行为对现在产生影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在
——
一般完成时
was happening?
——
过去进行时态
过去某一特定时间发生的动作
——
过去进行时
★难点
... sb to do sth
ask,want,tell ,order
,expect,wish,allow,advise,would like,teach,prefer
一定不能说
hope sb to do
正确用法：
hope to do;hope that...
精选
Lesson 12
Goodbye and good luck
再见，一路顺风
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. W
e'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat,
Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many
times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two
months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race acr
oss the Atlantic.
精选
Lesson 13
★
Text
The Greenwood boys
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop present,they are visiting a
ll parts of the will be arriving here will be coming
by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at th
e ow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Gre
enwood Boys will be staying for five this time,they will give five p
usual,the police will have a difficult will be trying to
keep order
.It is always the same on these occasions.
★
New words and expressions
☆
group n.
小组，团体
group
指合唱团
band:n.
乐队
☆
pop singer:
流行歌手
pop:popular adj.
受欢迎的
pop song(music)
：流行音乐
pop star
☆
club n.
俱乐部
night club:
夜总会
☆
performance n.
演出
-mance:
名词标志
perform v.
演出
☆
occasion n.
场合
中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中
英文：
occasion=time,
时候
this occasion:on the/this occasion
occasionally=sometimes adv.
有时候，偶尔
☆
visit v.
拜访，参观；
（歌手）巡演
visit+
地点，表示去某地
若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou.
本课学到
3
个
“
演出
”
：
精选
;; five performances
☆
most of...
大多数的
most of the...=most...
most of the young people/most young people
☆
tomorrow evening:
明天晚上
yesterday evening:
昨天晚上；
this evening:
今天晚上
morning,afternoon
的用法同
evening
night:
last night:
昨天夜间；
tonight:
今天夜间；
tomorrow night:
明天夜间；
next night:
第二天夜间
☆
The police will have a difficult time..
have a good time:
玩得开心
have a hard time:
生活得艰辛
have a difficult time:
日子不像平时那样惬意
★
Key structures
将来进行时
用一般将来时和将来进行时所表述的含义是一致的。
一般将来时：
shall/will+
动词原形
1.
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
2.
将来时的其他结构
/will+
动词原形
going to do sth:
打算做某事
be gonna(
美语）
+to do sth:
表示计划安排做某事或用来征求意见
about to do sth:
即将做某事
be doing:
表示将要做某事
doing:
（瞬间动词）表示将来时态
7.
一般现在时表示将要发生
一般的情况可以互换，遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的，只能用
will be
★
Special difficulties
ten pounds' worth of minced meat
There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage.
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