新概念第二册lesson33-34课文详解
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2021年01月29日 05:59
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Lesson 33 Out of the darkness
冲出黑暗
Why was the girl in hospital?
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon
she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat
struck
a
rock
and
the
girl
jumped
into
the
sea. Then she
swam
to
the shore
after spending
the
whole
night
in
the
water.
During
that
time
she
covered
a
distance
of
eight
miles.
Early
next
morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on
the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
参考译文
几乎过了一个星期，
那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
一天下午，
她乘 小船从海岸出发，
遇上了
风暴。
天将黑时，
小船撞在了一块礁石上，
姑娘跳进了海里。
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到
岸边。在那段时间里，她游了
8
英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近
岸边了，
因为那灯光是在高高的峭 壁上。
到达岸边后，
姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往
峭壁上爬去。她所记得的就是 这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。
darkness n
黑暗
explain v
解释，叙述
coast n
海岸
storm n
暴风雨
towards prep
向，朝，接近
rock n
岩石，礁石
light n
灯光
ahead adv
在前面
cliff n
悬崖，峭壁
in the darkness
在黑暗中
explanation n
解释
Could you give me an explanation
能给我一个解释吗？
interpret n
解释，
（强调翻译）语言之间的解释
interpretor
翻译
bank
河岸，
（两边比水面高）
coast
地理意义上的海岸，地平线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭
seashore
海岸，
（跟游玩有关系）
seaside
旁边是沙滩，可以进行日光浴的感觉
snowstorm
暴风雪
thunderstorm
雷雨
pour
倾倒
the rain is pouring
。倾盆大雨
towards
强调
nearer and nearer
rock
表示
huge stone
asleep
，
awake
，
alive
，
ahead a
开头的往往是表语形容词，不管是作表语形容词
还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面
pretty flowers
light ahead
1
、放在被修饰词的后面作定语
2
、
ahead of
在什么前面
he went ahead of me
3
、
go ahead
朝前走，请随便
Would you mind my using your phone?
--Can I use your phone?
--Ok,go ahead
can i smoking here
？
1
shore n
海岸
struggle v
挣扎
hospital v
医院
rain heavily
表示雨吓得很大
It's raining cats and dogs
。滂沱大雨
－－
go ahead
－－
sorry
＋一个原因，不让别人做
school
1
、前面不加
the
，和它的功能有关系
go to hospital
2
、一旦＋
the
，只表示地点
i am in the hospital
in hospital
住院
2
、去医院看老师
go to the hospital
in the hospital
在医院
自己肚子疼
go to hospital
happen:
不及物
sth
。
happen to sb
What happened to
nearly
将近
nearly a week
快一个星期了
sometime later...
Three days later
，
my mother returned
强调某人做某事
...passed and then...
Three days passed and then my mother returned.
并列句，强调某人做某事，又强调时间
Three days passed before my mother returned
强调时间
be able to
强调有能力，且能够成功
can
只表示能力
i can swim across the river
我能游过这条河，
（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）
i was able to swim across the river
set out
：
set off
be caught in
＋灾难
i was caught in a rain
我遇上了一场雨
As soon as he left
，
it began to rain
he was caught in a rain when he left
他刚一离开，就下雨了
遇上人用
meet
，遇上灾难用
be caught in
struck
强调的往往是猛烈的撞击
to
：强调朝那个方向去，但没有强调越来越近
towards
：表面也翻为朝那个方向去，
spend sometime
＋地点
the red army
（
covered a distance of 25000...
）两万五千里长征
on doing
＝
as soon as
＝
the moment
as soon as
＝
the moment
后面要加句子
on
后面一定要加动词
ing
，承认动词是由主句主语做的
up
：往上
that's all she remembered
。
That's all i wanted to say
那就是我想说的全部
That's all i can do for you
＝
i can do nothing else for you
find
＋
宾语
＋宾补
find the books tidy
发现书摆放得整齐，
found the room clean
i found the books in order
when i woke up
，
i found myself in bed
2
time passed before
...a day later...
time passed and then
key structures
和时间相连的 介词：
in
，
at
，
on
，
from...to. ..,until,after,before
和地点相连的介词：
from...to
。
。
。
into
：进、入
tell him go into my house
只强调到哪里，不一定强调到里面去，
go to
out of
：从
...
出来
away from
leave for
：动身到某地，
yesterday my father left for Tianjin
head for/to
：前往
leave for
强调
leave
，
head for
强调去
set out for
动身到某地
towards
强调越来越近
at
：含有一种瞄准的概念，
aim at
，
fire at
pass past
词性的区别
词与词的区别
1
、意思上的区别
2
、词性上的区别
3
、细节上的区别
pass
只有动词的概念，其他由
past
承担
i pass the garden
i go past the garden
i go and pass the garden
next other
next day
第二天
the other day
：
few days ago
the other day
出现一定是过去时
next day
有可能是过去式，有可能是将来式
how far away...
what's the distance
multiple choice
not any more/longer/further
不再
remind
提醒
recollect
回忆
memorise
记住
mind
介意
4
、只有谓语动词才有时态
句子中如果没有连词，但有两个动词，要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词
when
是连词的标志
when
＋
doing
：
1、主语要跟主句的相同，
2
、谓语动词含有
be doing
结构
when standing there found the book very interesting
Lesson 34
Lesson 34:uick work
破案“神速”
How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?
3
Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received
a
letter from the local
police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the
police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he
was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman
told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being
sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too,
because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a
boy of fifteen!
参考译文
丹
.
鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局
去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结果他一再担心了。在警察局里，一位
面带笑容的 警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是
5
天前在
400英里外的一个小村里发现的，现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，
但又感到 非常好笑，
因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。
这是
20
年前丹还是一个< br>15
岁的
孩子时被人偷走的！
station n (
警察）局
most adv
相当，非常
post office
police office
bureau
局
i went to the police
我去警察局
have a quick meal
quick freeze
速冻
local new
：当地新闻
local police
当地警察局
local color
当地色彩
local people
当地人
native
土著人（土生土长的）
local call
市话
call at(some place)
call on
ask/tell/expect/want/allow sb to do sth
请求某人做某事
he was told that...
someone told him that...
five miles away
这一类结构可以直接做定语，放在被修饰词后面
letter writing
pics.
：
pictures
secs.:seconds
call on
拜访
call
（
sb
）
up
给某人打电话
一旦一个词可以省略而意思不改，这个词可能是副词，
如果宾语是代词，后面的词组由动词和副词组成，代词一定会放在中间
call on you/call you up
go to the pictures
去看电影
call off
取消
call out
大声喊
4
call at
去了某地