圣经故事和西方文化教学大纲
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《圣经故事和西方文化》教学大纲
一、基本信息
课程名称
英文名称
总学时
32
学分
适用对象
圣经故事和西方文化
课内学时
32
2
本科生
开课学
院
课程编号
B1180190
实验学时
0
无
Bible
Stories
and
Western
Cultures
课程类型
公共选修
课外学时
0
先修课程
外国语学院
课程负责人
詹爱莲
王晓菁
《圣经故事与西方 文化》通过讲解《圣经》这部西方宗教经典中流传甚
广的故事,旨在培养学生具备基本的西方文化知识, 开阔学生视野,从
更深层次上理解和认识西方文化及其与中国文化的差异。在本课程中,
学生将 以兼容并包的思想批判性地解读《圣经》及相关的西方文化,养
成辩证思维的模式,突破对宗教原有的片 面、局限的认识。在实际教学
过程中,教师将结合相关的历史背景、文学、绘画、音乐、影视作品和课程简介
(
200
字左右)
评论,尽可能将不同的 维度展现给学生,注重培养学生的思辨能力,拓
宽学生思维并促进英语语言的学习。
二、教学目标及任务
本课程为面对全校学生的公选课,
向所有专业学生开放。
通过内容教学培养学生的
综合语言运用能力,
扩展学生的知识面 ,
提高学生的综合素质和多元文化意识,
从根本
上改变目前很多大学生知识面偏窄、综 合素质偏低的问题。
同时有意识地习得英语词
语和短语的起源和实际使用环境,最终 达到激发学习兴趣,增强实际运用能力的目标。
三、学时分配
以表格方式说明各章节的学时分配,表格如下:
教学课时分配
周次
1
2
3
教学内容
Unit One
:
A Literary Inheritance
Unit Two
:
Creation
(
1
)
Unit Two
:
Creation
(
2
)
教学形式及课时分配
讲课
2
2
2
实验
0
0
0
实践
0
0
0
课时合计
2
2
2
4
Unit Three: The Pioneers
2
0
0
2
周次
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
教学内容
Unit Four: Further Westward and
A Home in Egypt
Unit Five: The Escape From
Slavery
(
1
)
Unit Five: The Escape From
Slavery
(
2
)
Unit Six: Settlement in the
Promised Land
Unit Seven: Women in the Bible I
Unit Eight: A Jewish Kingdom
Unit Nine: Women in the Bible II
Unit Ten: Probing into Bitterness
of Life
Unit Eleven: The Birth of Jesus
Unit Twelve: Miracles and
Healings
Unit Thirteen: The Death of Jesus
Unit Fourteen:Revelation
教学形式及课时分配
讲课
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
实验
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
实践
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
课时合计
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
32
四、教学内容及教学要求
Unit One
:
A Literary Inheritance
(一)本单元教学目的
要求学生了解《圣经》的基本情况。
(二)本单元主要内容
要求学生了解《圣经》的起源及其影响。
(三)本单元重点、难点
要求学生了解《圣经》分为《旧约》共
39
卷书,分为四类:律法书
5
卷(
“摩西五
经”
)
、历史书
12
卷、智慧书(诗歌书)
5
卷、先知书
17
卷:
《新约》共
27
卷书,
分为四类:福音书
4
卷、
历史书
1
卷、新约书信
21
卷、启示著作
1
卷。了 解《圣
经》历史线索和对西方文化的重要影响。
(四)本单元参考文献
1.
(2006). The Forbidden Book: The History of the English Bible. (New Liberty
Videos)
2.
Schippe, C. & C. Stetson. (2005. ) The Bilbe and Its Influence. Front Royal, V
A:
BLP Publishing.
3.
Learn the Bible: /
(五)本单元思考题
1.
How does the Bible influence British and American society?
2.
Can you list some songs related to the Bible?
3.
Do you think Hollywood movies have been impacted by the Bible? Can you give
some examples?
4.
Do you think the naming system of English speaking countries can reflect the
influence of the Bible? If yes, then tell us how.
(六)分节主要内容
1.
《圣经》内容简述:
2.
《圣经》成书背景、地位、宏观历史脉络;
3.
犹太民族与《圣经》
;
4
.
《圣经》与西方文化。
Unit Two
:
Creation
(一)本单元教学目的
要求学生了解古希伯来人对宇宙创始、
人类起源、< br>语言生成和民族来历等问题的思
考。
(二)本单元主要内容
要求学生了解《圣经》中所记述的上帝创造万物和人类始祖的经过。
(三)本单元重点、难点
1.
要求学生了解《创世纪》中的五个神话故事 和传说:创造世界、伊甸园、该隐
杀弟、挪亚方舟、巴别塔。
2.
了解以下圣经典故:
the cre
ation, Adam’
s ribs, Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve, bone of bones, flesh of flesh,
serpent, forbidden fruit, fig leaves, For dust you are, and to dust you shall return, mark
of Cain, land of nod, olive branch, Noah
’
s ark, the tower of Babel,
。
(四)本单元参考文献
1. (2003). Testament: The Bible in Animation
—
Creation & the Flood. (TV series)
2. (1999). Noah
’
s Ark, a TV Film directed by John Irvin and Starring Jon Voight and
Mary Steenburgen.
3.
Ryken,
L.
&
P.
G
.
Ryken.
(2007).
The
Literary
Study
Bible.
Wheaton,
Illinois:
Crossway Bibles.
, W. (transl.)(1974). The Bible as History. New York: Bantam Books.
(五)本单元思考题
1. What do you think is the meaning of man
’
s having been made in the image of God?
2. What knowledge did Adam and Eve gain from eating the forbidden fruit?
3. Compare the creation stories in the Bible and the Chinese myths.
4. What is original sin? Do we have the same opinion of human nature in China?
(六)分节主要内容
1.
创造世界:
上帝在六日内创造了世界、万物和人类。
2.
伊甸园:亚当和夏娃在伊甸园未抵制住蛇的诱惑,偷吃“禁果”
,
被上帝逐出
一点园。
3.
第一桩谋杀:亚当夏娃的长子该隐因嫉妒杀死弟弟亚伯。
4.
挪亚方舟:挪亚建造巨大的方舟并带领全家和成对的动物躲避大洪水。
5.
巴别塔:
人类企图建造高耸入云的巴别塔,结果被上帝变乱语言,流散各地。
Unit Three: The Pioneers
(一)本单元教学目的
要求学生了解人类最早的文明出现地在古代中东地区(包括两河流域和尼罗河流
域)
,
以及人类早期的生活情况。
(二)本单元主要内容
要求学生了解《圣经》中所记载的希伯来三代族长时期发生的故事。
(三)本单元重点、难点
1.
要求学生了解公元前
18-16
世纪,
亚伯拉罕、其子以扫和其孙雅各的故事。
2.
了解以下圣经典故:
Canna, land of promise, entertain an angel/angels unawares, Lot
’
s wife, circumcision,
dust and ashes, Sodom and Gomorrah, burnt offering of Issac, a mess of pottage, Jocob
’
s
Ladder
(四)本单元参考文献
1. (1994). The Bible Collection: Abraham, a TV play by Turner Home Entertainment.
2. Roche, P. (2001). The Bible
’
s Greatest Stories. New York: New American Library.
3. Riches, J. (2000). The Bible: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
(五)本单元思考题
1.
What
is
the
exact
nature
of
the
covenant
God
made
with
Abraham?
How
can
you
compare the Arabhamic convenant and the Noahic covenant?
2. On what ground were the two cities destroyed?
3. Why did Lot
’
s wife become a pillar of salt, not of sugar or flour or anything else?
4.
How
did
Arabaha
’
s
reaction
to
God
’
s
command
to
sacrifice
Isaac
reinforce
our
understanding of Abraham
’
s character?
(六)分节主要内容
1.
亚伯拉罕的故事:亚伯拉罕得子、献子经受上帝的考验。
2.
雅各和以扫:雅各用一碗红豆汤换取兄长以扫的长子权。
3.
雅各的家族
Unit Four: Further Westward and A Home in Egypt
(一)本单元教学目的
要求学生了解犹太人是如何存在并在埃及生活的。
(二)本单元主要内容
要求学生了解亚伯拉罕的后世子孙的故事。
(三)本单元重点、难点
1.
要求学生了解移居埃及的犹太人人丁兴旺,对埃及王朝构成威胁,受到新王排
挤 ,逐渐沦为受奴役的民族。
2.
了解以下圣经典故:
Joseph
’
s coat of many colors, Joseph and Potiphar
’
s wife, Pharaoh
’
s fat/gaunt cows,
Benjamin
’
s mess, corn in Egypt
(四)本单元参考文献
1. Yancey, P. & T. Stafford (notes by) (1989). The New Student Bible, New International
Version. Grand Rapids. Mich: Zondervan Publishing House.
2. Browning, W.R.E. (ed.) (2009). A Dictionary of Bible. Oxford: Oxford Univesity
Press.
3. (2000). Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. A Straight-to-video musical
film by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Universal studios.
4. Keller, W., (transl.) (1980). The Bible as History. New York: Bantam Books.
(五)本单元思考题
1.
Did
Joseph
encourage
the
hostility
that
existed
between
his
brothers
and
himself?
How?
2. How did Joseph
’
s advice to Pharaoh work to his own advantage?
3. What might have been Joseph
’
s motive in putting his brothers through these tests?
(六)分节主要内容
1.
雅各第
11
子约瑟及其兄弟们的故事。
2.
犹太人暂居埃及。
Unit Five: The Escape From Slavery
(一)本单元教学目的
要求学生了解摩西和以色列民族的转折点。
(二)本单元主要内容
要求学生了解《圣经》中的重要人物摩西的一生,
“十诫”律法和逾越节的来历。
(三)本单元重点、难点
1.
要求学生了解摩西、埃及十灾和“十诫”的主要内容。
2.
了解以下圣经典故:
land flowing milk and honey, I AM THAT I AM, Mose
’
s hand, Mose
’
s rod, harden one
’
s
heart, make bricks without straw, flesh-pot of Egypt, Marah, manna from heaven, sin of
fathers, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, worship of golden calf, thunders on the Mount Sinai
(四)本单元参考文献
1.
(2006).
The
Exodus
Decoded,
a
documentay
produced
by
Simcha
Jacobovici
attempting to verify the biblical story.
2.
“
The Ten Plagues,
”
a song from the 1998 Dream Works animated film The Prince of
Egypt.
3.
“
When
You
Believe,
”
an
Academy- winning
song
by
American
recording
artists
Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston written for the animated film The Prince of Egypt.
4.
Hayes,
C.
(2006).
“
Exodus:
From
Egypt
to
Sinai.
”
In
introduction
to
the
Old
Testament.
Open
Yale
Course
retrievable
at
http://oyc.
yale.
edu/religious-studies/intrductio-to- the-old-testament-hebrew-bible/content/dowloads.
5. Mendenhall, George E. (1955). Law and Convenant in Israel and the Ancient Near
East. Pittsburgh, PA: Biblical Colloquium.
(五)本单元思考题
1. What indicated about the power of God and the power of Pharaoh in the incident with
the rods?
2. What is Moses
’
role in the covenant?
3. What sin did the Israelities commit while Moses was still up on the moutain? What
was Aaron
’
s role in it?
4. What persuaded Yahweh not to destroy the people?
5.
What
characterstics
of
a
great
leader
were
displayed
by
Moses
in
his
experiences
throughout the Book of Exodus?
(六)分节主要内容
1.
摩西逃出埃及,返回埃及与法老斗争。
2.
第一个逾越节。
3.
摩西之歌。
4.
十诫:摩西从西奈山上领受“十诫”律法,传达给以色列人。
Unit Six: Settlement in the Promised Land
(一)本单元教学目的
要求学生了解摩西之后以色列的政治、宗教状况。
(二)本单元主要内容
要求学生了解摩西的继承者约书亚和士师时代的故事。
(三)本单元重点、难点
1.
了解大力士参孙的故事。
2.
了解以下圣经典故:
Left-handed, Deborah, Megiddo, Gideon, lap water to the mouth, Samson, Delilah,
jawbone of an ass, as one man
(四)本单元参考文献
1. /wiki/Joshua
2.
Browning,
W.R.E.
(2009).
A
Dictionary
of
the
Bible.
Oxford:
Oxford
University
Press.
3. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Samson- Agonistes
4.
http://academicearth.
org/
lectures/samson-agonistes
(Yale
Lecture:
Samson
Agonistes)
(五)本单元思考题
1. What did Joshua promise the people after his encounter with God?
2. What can we learn from the judges in terms of leadership?
3. What was the secret of Samson
’
s strengh?
(六)分节主要内容
1.
要求学生了解摩西死后其后继者约书亚是如何带领犹太人在许诺地求得生存
的。