新人教版英语六年级下册单元知识点
玛丽莲梦兔
646次浏览
2021年01月29日 18:09
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
思念父亲-同时的近义词
Book 6
B
Unit 1 How tall are you?
一、必背词汇
tall
------
taller
高的
----
更高的
dinosaur
恐龙
short ------
shorter
矮的
/
短的
----
更矮的
/
更短的
hall
大厅
long
------ longer
长的
----
更长的
than
比
strong------ stronger
强壮的
----
更强壮的
both
两个都
old
------ older
老的
/
旧的
----
更老的
/
更旧的
meter
米
形容词
young------ younger
年轻的
----
更年轻的
kilogram
千克;公斤
adj.
small------ small
小的
----
更小的
others
size
号码
thin ------ thinner
瘦的
----
更瘦的
feet
脚
heavy------heavier
重点
----
更重的
wear
穿
low------
lower
低地
----
更低地
countryside
乡村
smart------smarter
聪明的
----
更聪明的
shadow
影子;阴影
become
变成;开始变得
辅
+
元
+
辅
--------
双写最后一个辅音字母
+er
辅音字母
+y -----
改
y
为
i +er
big -----bigger
大的
-----
更大的
happy -----happier
开心的
-----
更开心的
thin-----thinner
瘦的
-----
更瘦的
heavy-----heavier
重的
------
更重的
fat-----fatter
胖的
------
更胖的
funny-----funnier
滑稽的
------
更滑稽的
二、重点句型
⑴
问年龄,身高,体重等
How old are you?
How tall are you?
How heavy are you?
----
I’
m _______ (years old).
----
I’
m ______metres tall.
----
I’
m ______ kilograms .
⑵
问物品的情况:
①
How large is your room?
你的房间有多大?
2
It
’
s __________ m
(square meters.)
有
_______
平方米。
②
How long is your bed?
你的床有多长?
It
’
s _________cm long.
有
______
厘米长。
③
How big are your feet?
(= What size are your shoes?)
你的脚有多长?
I wear size ______.
(= My shoes are size________.)
我穿
_______
码的鞋。
⑶
形容谁比谁更…
…
am
①
主语
+ be is ( even/much )
…
er than
…
are
如:
I am taller than you.
我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother.
我比你弟弟高
4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother.
我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father.
Jack
甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .
张鹏和
John
比
Mr. Green
要年轻多了。
其它句型:
1.
That’s the
tallest dinosaur in this hall.
那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2.
It’s taller than
both of us together.
它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Y
our feet are bigger than mine.
你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs over there.
那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller than you?
谁比你高?
6. Y
ou are becoming a big beautiful bird.
你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。
7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.
太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长。
Unit 2
Last weekend
一.必背词汇:
clean---cleaned my room
打扫我的房间
last weekend
上个周末
表示
last night
昨晚
wash ---washed my clothes
洗我的衣服
last Monday
上个星期一
stay---stayed at home
待在家里
动词
watch---watched
TV
看电视
过去时间
yesterday
evening
昨天晚上
(词组的过去式)
drink ---drank tea
喝茶
yesterday
昨天
have---had a cold
感冒
the day before yesterday
前天
see---saw a film
看电影
read ---read a book
看书
sleep---slept
睡觉
其它:
cook--cooked the food
visit--visited my grandparents
play--played football
study --studied English
do ---did something else
go---went boating
make---made the beds
show
演出
magazine
杂志
better
更好 的(
good
,
well
的比较级)
faster
(更快的)
hotel
(旅馆)
fixed
(修理)
broken
(破损的)
lamp
(台灯)
loud
(喧闹的,大声的)
enjoy
(享受
…
乐趣,喜爱)
stay
(暂住,逗留)
二.语法知识:
1.
动词的过去式
构成规则:
1
一般动词在词尾加上
ed
。如:
worked , washed
played
2
以
e
结尾的动词在词尾加上
d.
如
:
used,
lived
4
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,
再加
ed
如:
stopped
2.
句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么
,
借助助动词
did
特殊疑问句
——
What did you
do
yesterday / last weekend ?
——
I did my homework .
一般疑问句,把
did
提前
——
Did you
help
your parents clean the room ? (
当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形
)
——
Y
es , I did ./No, I didn
’
t .
发音规则:
①在浊辅音和元音后面读
/d/
②在清辅音后面读
/t/
3
以辅音字母和
y
结尾的动词改
y
为
i ,
再加上
ed .
如:
studied , emptied
③在
/t/
和
/d/
后面读
/id/
三.重点句型:
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you.
你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。
2. ---What did you do?
---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV
.
你(周末)干什么?
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
3. ---Did you do anything else?
你还做了其他什么事吗?
---Y
es, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine.
我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did you do last weekend?
Did you see a film?
你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
Unit 3
Where did you go?
一.必背词汇:
go fishing--- went fishing
去钓鱼
Labour Day
劳动节
go camping --- went camping
去野营
mule
骡子
go swimming--- went swimming
去游泳
Turpan
吐鲁番
动词词组
ride a bike--- rode a bike
骑自行车
could
(
can
的过去式)能
及其过去式
ride a horse--- rode a horse
骑马
其它:
till
直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot
我的脚受伤
beach
海滩;沙滩
take pictures--- took pictures
照相
basket
篮;筐
buy gifts--- bought gifts
买礼物
part
角色
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food
吃新鲜的食物
licked
(
lick
的过去式)舔
fall off---fell off
从
…
摔倒
laughed
(
laugh
的过去式)笑
二.语法:
一般疑问句,把
did
提前
—
Did you
help
your parents clean the room ? (
当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原
)
—
Y
es , I did ./No, I didn
’
t .
特殊疑问句
:
疑问词
+did+
主语
+V
原形
+
其它
?
—
Where did you go on your holiday?
假期你去了哪里
?
—
I went to Xinjiang.
我去了新疆
.
—
What did you do on your holiday?
你假期干了什么
?
—
I sang and danced.
我即唱了歌又跳了舞
.
—
How did you go there?
你怎样去的
?
—
I went by train.
我坐火车去的
.
—
When did you go?
你什么时候去的
?
—
I went last Monday.
我上周一去的
.
三.重点句型:
1. --- What happened ?
---I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了,
并且弄伤了我的脚。
2. ---Are you all right?
---I
’
m OK now.
你还好吧?
现在没事了。
3. Where did you go over the winter holiday?
在寒假期间你去了哪儿?
4. It looks like a mule.
它看起来像头骡子。
5. ---Did you go to Turpan?
---Y
es, we did.
你们去过吐鲁番了吗?
是的,去了。
6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there?
海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的?
---We went there by plane.
我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?
听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗?
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.
来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle.
你和谁一起去的?
我父母和我叔叔。
10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.
我看见了许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串。
11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful.
沙滩怎么样?
它很美。
sat in a basket on the front of the bike.
马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里。
took pictures of the beautiful countryside.
我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。