pep英语六年级下册讲义
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2021年01月29日 18:44
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Unit
1
1.
Vocabulary
单
词
younger [
ˈ
j
ʌ
ŋ
g
ə
(r)] (young
的比较级
)
更年轻的
older['
əʊ
ld
ə
r]
(old
的比较级
)
更年轻的
shorter['
ʃ
ɔ
:t
ə
]
(short
的比较级
)
更矮的
taller
['t
ɔ
:l
ə
]
(tall
的比较级
)
更高的
longer[
ˈ
l
ɒŋ
g
ə
(r)]
(long
的比较级
)
更长的
thinner[
ˈ
θ
ɪ
n
ə
(r)]
(thin
的
比
较级
)
更瘦的
heavier[ 'hev
ɪə
]
(heavy
的比较级
)
更重的
bigger[b
ɪ
g
ə
]
(big
的比较级
)
更大的
smaller[s'm
ɔ
:l
ə
r]
(small
的比较级
)
更小的
stronger[str
ɒŋ
g
ə
(r)]
(strong
的比较级
)
更强壮
的
din osaur[
ˈ
da
ɪ
n
ə
s
ɔ
:(r) ]
恐龙
hall[h
ɔ
:l]
大厅
meter (metre
美
)[
ˈ
mi:t
ə
(r)]
米
than[ð
ə
n]
比
both[b
əʊ
θ
]
两个都
kilogram[
ˈ
k
ɪ
lə
græm]
千克，公斤
countryside[
ˈ
k
ʌ
ntrisa
ɪ
d]
乡村
lower[
ˈ
l
əʊə
(r)] (low
的比较级
)
更低的
shadow[
ˈʃ
æd
əʊ
]
阴影，
影子
smarter[sm
ɑ
:t
ə
(r)] (smart
的比较级
)
更聪明的
become[b
ɪˈ
k
ʌ
m]
开始变得，变成
2
.
知
识
点
与
句
型
（
1
）你有多高了
？
A: Tom, how tall are you?
B: I
’
m 1.5 metres. How tall are you, Mike?
A: I
’
m 1.6 metres. I
’
m taller than you. How tall are you, Lucy?
C: I
’
m 1.5 metres too. Mike is the tallest!
（
2
）你的鞋子多大码？
A
：
What size are your shoes?
B:
My shoes are size 35.
（
3
）
Let
’
s talk
①
Zhang Peng: Look! That
’
s the tallest dinosaur in the hall.
Mike: Yes, it is. How tall is it?
Zhang Peng: Maybe 4 metres.
Mike: Wow! It
’
s taller than both of us together.
Zhang Peng: Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!
Mike: They
’
re all so big and tall.
Zhang Peng: Hey, this dinosaur isn
’
t tall! I
’
m taller than this one.
Mike: Oh,yes. How tall are you?
Zhang Peng: I
’
m 1.65 metres.
Questions: How tall is Zhang Peng?
Who is taller, Zhang Peng or the small dinosaur?
②
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let
’
s have a look.
Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?
1
Mike: Size 7.
Wu Yifan: Size 7? That
’
s so small.
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really? You look taller than me.
Wu Yifan: Bur I think you are heavy are you?
Mike: I
’
m 48 kilograms.
Wu Yifan: Yes,you
’
re heavier. I
’
m 46 kilograms.
Questions: What size are Wu Yifan
’
s shoes?
How heavy is Wu Yifan?
(4)
Read and write
Wu Yifan and his family are going on a trip to the countryside. Wu Yifan has a story to tell you.
Little Duke is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting
longer and longer.
“
Why is that?
”
Little Duke asks his friend Old Tree.
“
You are older and smarter than me. Tell me
—
—
why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?
”
Old Tree says,
”
That
’
s easy, Little Duck. The
sun goes down every day, and we grow older every shadow grows longer because you are
growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird!
”
Can you answer Little Duck
’
s question?
Choose your answer
1.
Choose a title for the story.
A
Little Duck
’
s shadow
B
Old Tree
’
s shadow
2.
Who is younger?
A
The tree
B
The duck
3.
When is the duck
’
s shadow longer?
A
In the morning
B
In the afternoon
Read the story again and finish the dialogue.
Little Duck: Ole Tree, the sun gets
but my shadow gets
. Why?
Old
Tree:
That
’
s
easy.
Your
shadow
gets
longer
because
you
are
getting
and
growing
every day.
Little Duck: So what will happen to me?
Old Tree: Well,.......
2
Exercise
练
习
一、
找出不同类的单词。
1
、
B. jump
(
)
2
、
er
(
)
3
、
（
）
4
、
(
)
5
、
(
)
二、按要求写单词。
（
14
分）
1
、写出下列词的比较级。
big ________
short ________
heavy ________
fat ________
happy_________
late _________
strong _________
fine________
2
、
meter(
复数）
________
foot (
复数）
_________
dive (
现在分词）
________
do
（第三人称单数）
________ by (
同音词）
________ know(
同音词）
_______
三、
连线。
( 13
分）
milimeter
t /tn
How heavy are you ?
I'm 47kg.
foot
g
How big are your feet ?
I wear size 17.
kilometer
kg
How long are your legs
？
I'm 165 cm.
kilogram
km
How old are you ?
My legs are 76cm
ton
m
How tall are you
？
I'm 13 years old.
gram
cm
centimeter
mm
meter
ft
四、选择正确的答案。
（
10
分）
(
)1
、
I'm two years _______than you .
A
、
young
B
、
shorter
C
、
younger
(
)2
、
Line up _____ younger to older .
A
、
from B
、
at
C
、
of
(
) 3
、
How big ______ your feet ?
A
、
is
B
、
are
C
、
it
(
) 4
、
_______
？
------80cm
A
、
How tall are you ?
B
、
How long are your legs ?
C
、
How old are you ?
(
) 5
、
Which monkey do you like ?
A
、
I like the yellow one.
B
、
It's younger.
C
、
It's nice .
(
) 6
、
How ______is your best friend ?
----- Thirteen years old .
A
、
old
B
、
tall
C
、
heavy
(
) 7
、
How tall is Chen Jie
？
A
、
He is 12 years old.
B
、
I'm 147cm.
C
、
She is 150cm.
(
) 8
、当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：
________
A
、
How long are you ?
B
、
How tall are you ?
C
、
How large are you ?
(
) 9
、 当你想表达
“
你的床有多长
”
？时，你应该说：
____
A
、
How long is your bed ?
B
、
How big is your bed ? C
、
How large is your bed ?
(
) 10
、
当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说：
_______
A
、
How tall are you ? B
、
How old are you ?
C
、
How heavy are you ?
3
五、
找出不同类的单词，将标号填入提前括号。
（
5
分）
(
) 1. A. tall
B. shark
C. short
(
) 2. A. fish
B. whale
C. jump
(
) 3. A. running
B. diving
C. bigger
(
) 4. A. older
B. young
C. strong
(
) 5. A. lobster
B. cm
C. kg.
六
、
英汉互译。
（
5
分）
1.
更瘦的
2.
更小的
3.
更壮的
4. than
5. Killer Whale
八、
找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。（
10
分）
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(
) 1. How heavy are you?
A. They are size 39.
(
) 2. How tall are you ?
B. I’m 15 years old.
(
) 3. How old are you ?
C. I’m 45 kg.
(
) 4. What size are your shoes?
D. I’m 158cm tall.
(
) 5. How long are your bed?
E. It is 200cm.
七
、
读对话，将句子补充完整。
（
10
分）
1. Mike: How
you ?
Amy:
I’m 40kg.
Mike:
I’m 35kg . I’m
you.
2. Sarah:
you ?
Liu Yun: I’m 165cm.
Sarah: I’m 160cm.
You’re
cm.
me.
八、
选择填空
.
（
10
分）
(
) 1.
monkey do you like?
A. Who
B. What
C. Which
(
) 2.
I’m
than you.
A. strong
B. thin
C. thinner
(
) 3. My hands are bigger than
.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
(
) 4. How
is your pencil?
A. tall
B. long
C. longer
(
) 5.
I’m 5
older than you .
A. years
B. cm
C. year
九
、
情景会话：根据情景选择句子。
（
10
分）
（
）
1. Tom
是
160
厘米高，
Sarah
是
157
厘米高，
可以说：
A.
Tom is taller than Sarah.
B.
Tom is shorter than Sarsh.
C.
Tom is 3cm shorter than Sarah.
（
）
2.
百灵比迈克大两岁，可以说：
A.
Bai Ling is 2 kg heavier than Mike.
B.
Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike.
C.
Bai Ling is two years older than Mike .
4
（
）
3. John
有
45
公斤，
Mike
有
50
公斤，
我们不能说：
A. Mike is stronger than John.
B.
Mike is thinner than John.
C.
Mike is 5kg heavier than John.
（
）
4. LiuYun’s hair is 18 cm .
Che
n Jie’s hair is 4 cm shorter than Liu Yun’s.
How long is Chen Jie’s hair?
A. 14 cm
B. 15 cm
C. 16cm
(
) 5. Amy wear size 18. Zhang Peng wear size 16 .
Whose feet are bigger?
A.
Amy’s feet are bigger.
B.
Zhang Peng’
s feet are bigger.
C.
Their feet are same.
十、
阅读理解（
10
分）
Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is
thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old.
They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes
all study hard.
A
．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打
“√”
，错的打
“×”
。
(
) are 3 children in the story.
(
) 2. Mary is shorter than May.
(
) is heavier than Jane.
(
) 4. Jane is the youngest.
(
) 5. They are all good friends.
B
．根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Where do they study?
2. Does Mary like English?
3.
How old is May?
4. What does Jane like?
5. Are they good friends?
5
Unit
2
1.
Vocabulary
单
词
clean[kli:nd]
（
clean
的过去式
）
打扫
stay [ste
ɪ
d]
(
stay
的过去式
)
停留；待
washed[w
ɔʃ
t]
（
wash
的过去式）洗
watched[w
ɔ
t
ʃ
t]
(
watch
的过去式
)
看
had[hæd]
(
have
的过去式
)
患病，得病
had a cold
感冒
slept [slept]
(
sleep
的过去式
)
睡觉
read [red]
(
read [ri:d]
的过去式
)
读
saw[s
ɔ
:]
(
see
的过去式
)
看见
last[la:st]
最近的；上一个的
yesterday[
ˈ
jest
ə< br>de
ɪ
]
昨天
before [b
ɪˈ
f
ɔ
:(r)]
在„„之前
drank[dræ
ŋ
k]
（
drink
的过去式）喝
show[
ʃ
ə
u]
演出
magazine[
ˌ
mæg
əˈ
zi:n]
杂志
better[[
ˈ
bet
ə
(r)]
（
well
的比较级）更好的
faster['fa:st
ə
]
（
fast
的比较级）更快的
hotel[h
əʊˈ
tel]
旅馆
fixed[f
ɪ
kst]
（
fix
的过去式）修理
broken[
ˈ
br
əʊ
k
ə
n]
破损的
lamp[læmp]
台灯
enjoy[in
’dʒɔ
i]
享受„„的乐趣
loud[la
ʊ
d]
喧闹的，大声的
stay[ste
ɪ
]
暂住，逗留
2
.
知
识
点
与
句
型
（
1
）上周你干什么了？
John: What did you do last weekend?
Mike: I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on on Saturday.
John: Did you play football with Zhang Peng?
Mike: Yes, I did. We played football on Sunday.
(2)
周末过得怎么样
Mike: Hi, Grandpa. How are you? How was your weekend?
Grandpa: I
’
m fine. It was good, thank you.
Mike: What did you do?
Grandpa: Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV
.
Mike: I watched TV , too. I watched some children
’
s
shows on TV
.
Grandpa: That
’
s you do anything else?
Mike: Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
Grandpa: You are a good boy!
What did Mike
’
s grandpa do last weekend?
What are you going to do next weekend?
(3)
Let
’
s learn
Cleaned my room
washed my clothes
stayed at home
watched TV
A: How was your weekend?
B: It was fine, thanks.
6
A: What did you do?
B:I stayed at home and watched TV
.
(4)
John
’
s weekend
John: Hey, Amy. Let
’
s go to the bookstore. I want to buy the new film magazine.
Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend.
John: Was it interesting?
Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?
John: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
Amy: Oh, I
’
m sorry. I
’
m happy you feel better now.
John: Thanks. Let
’
s go by bus. It
’
s faster than walking.
Did John see a film last weekend? What did he do?
What do you usually do on weekend?
(5)
Let
’
s learn
Last weekend
read a book
Last night
saw a film
Last Monday
had a cold
Yesterday
slept
The day before yesterday
(6) Look and talk
Look at the table below for a few seconds. Then cover it. Ask and answer.
John
Slept, had a cold
Mike
Went boating
Chen Jie
Read a book
Amy
Saw a film
Sarah
Washed her clothes
(7) Wrap it up
I (cook)
dinner last Monday.
I (play)
football last weekend.
I (like)
the food yesterday.
I (visit)
my grandparents last weekend.
I (stop)
to look at the flower.
I (study)
English last night.
7
Exercise
练
习
一、
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
．
I _________(watch) TV last night.
2. Li Ming ________(go) hiking last year.
3. Zhang Peng ____________(study) English with Mike.
4. It __________(is ) a windy day yesterday.
5. The dog jumped into the lake and _____________(swim) to the kite.
二、单项选择。
(
) 1. ---What did you do last weekend? --- I _____my grandparents.
A visit
B visited C visites
(
) 2. ---What did you do yesterday?
--- I listened ____ music.
A to
B with
C at
(
) 3. Saturday morning, Wu Yifan played football _____ his friends.
A in
B to
C with
(
) 4. --- I went swimming_____. A last summer B tomorrow C next Sunday
(
) 5. --- What did Amy do yesterday? --- She _____ to a park.
A went B go C goes
(
) 6. --- Did you ______ the piano last weekend? ---Yes, I did.
A played B play
C playes
(
) 7. Suddenly Wu Yifan’s kite flew ____ a lake.
A on B to C into
(
) 8. Five minutes _____, he returned the kite ____ me.
A later; to
B late to
C later; in
(
) 9. I was very grateful ____ him. A on
B with
C to
(
) 10. ---How was your weekend? ---______________.
A
I’m tired.
B It was a busy one.
C Thank you.
三、英汉互译
1
、上周末
6
、
wash clothes
2
、
去游泳
_
_
7
、
visit grandparents
3
、
去钓鱼
8
、
listen to music
4
、
去郊游
9
、
play football
5
、看电视
10
、
go to the park
四、连词成句。
1. did you what do yesterday
____________________________________
2. you did go the to park weekend last
_________________________________
3. Zhang Peng to
Mike’s
walked home
_________________________________
8
4. his it birthday was
grandma’s
___________________________________
5. tongue twisters read together funny we
_______________________________
, what , you , yesterday , do?
, full , did , the , moon , see
, I , to , park , a , yesterday
, the
，
into
，
lake
，
he
, Wang Ping , his ,played ,friends , last , football , weekend
五、排列下列句子。
(
) I went to a park. How about you?
(
) Did you watch TV?
(
) What did you do last weekend?
(
) Yes, I did.
(
) I read books with my sister.
六、完成对话。
1
．
---What did John do last summer?
--- He ______(travel, traveled) to Australia.
2. --- Did Amy draw pictures yesterday?
--- Yes, she
(do, did).
3. --- What did Mike do last weekend?
--- He
(visit, visited) his uncle.
4. --- Did Sarah read books yesterday?
--- No,she
(doesn
’
t, didn
’
t). She
(had,have) a cold.
七、从
B
栏选择
A
栏的正确答语。
A
B
(
) 1. What did he do yesterday ?
A. Yes, she did.
(
) 2. Did she wash the clothes yesterday ?
B. I went fishing .
(
) 3. What did you do last weekend ?
C. No, I didn’t .
(
) 4. Did you went to the park ?
D. He read a book yesterday.
(
) 5. What was the weather yesterday ?
E. It was sunny .
八、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案
A
What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to
1
at home, but others like to go
2
a walk or play
soccer. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the week. On the weekend, he always
3
the same thing. On
Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm
9
there. It isn
’
t a
4
one, but there
’
s
always much to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give
them their food. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all
5
and Jack
’
s aunt gives
them a big meal.
(
) 1.A. play
B. live
C. stay
D. enjoy
(
)2. A. to
B. for
(
)3. A. does
B. reads
(
)4. A. small
C. hard
D. short
(
)5.
B. late
C. hungry
D. Friendly
B
Mr. Green worked in an office. Every morning he had
6
with his family at half past seven,
7
his
newspaper, drank a cup of coffee and then left his house at eight o
’
clock and went to
8
his train to town.
One morning he was still sitting happily at the breakfast table and reading his newspaper at five past eight. He asked
his wife for
9
cup of coffee.
“
One more?
”
she asked.
”
but aren
’
t you going to the office day? Have you got a holiday?
”
“
The office?
”
he looked up from his
10
and said sakly.
”
I thought I was at the office.
”
(
)6. A. Breakfast
B. Lunch
D. Spots
(
)7. d
B. Saw
C. Read
D. Looked
(
)8.
B. By
C. Have
D. Take
(
)9.
B. Another
C. The other
D. Others
(
)10. A. Book
B. Magazine
per
八、阅读理解。
Zoom was busy last weekend. He washed his clothes Saturday morning. Then he went to a park. On
Saturday afternoon, he did homework and went fishing. On Sunday morning he cleaned his room, then
he visited his grandparents. On Sunday afternoon, he played football and watched TV
.
(
) 1. Zoom went to a garden Saturday morning.
(
) 2. Zoom did homework and went skating.
(
) 3. Zoom cleaned his room Sunday morning.
(
) 4. Zoom played football and watched TV Sunday afternoon.
(
) 5. Zoom did some housework last weekend.
10