中考英语作文专题训练:命题作文30例(含答案解析)
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中考英语作文
——
命题作文
1
、书 面表达
(10
分
)
30
例
以“
My Best School Trip
”为题写一篇
60
字左右的短文,介绍你的参观情
况。
_ __________________________________________________ __________________
____________________________ _________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ ______________
答案
My Best School Trip
Last school trip, I went to the beach with my classmates on the
bus. We had great fun playing on the beach, swimming in the
water, surfing, fishing and we took many photos there. Later we
visited the Blue Water Aquarium. We saw many different kinds of
fishes there. There were sharks, seals, octopuses and so on.
Some were big, others were small. In the afternoon, we went to
the shop and bought many gifts. Finally, we had a big sea food
dinner. We were tired, but really happy. It was my best school
trip.
2
、书面表达。
(15)
学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用
英语以“
Learn to smile
”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。
学会对自己微笑
生活中会有不愉快的事,如考试不及格
(请再举一个例子);
使你自信;
击败你的人有时是你自己。
学会对他人微笑
使人与人更亲近
微笑是一种语言
注意:
-
人人都能懂
词数
80
左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
参考词汇:自信
-confidence (n.), confident (adj.);
打败
-beat (beat,
beaten) (v.);
< br>短文须包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通
顺;文中不得出现真实的 人名、校名等相关信息。
Learn to smile
Smile is an attitude (
态度
) to life.
__________ __________________________________________________
答案
Learn to smile
Smile is an attitude to life. In our life, there may be
something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam; or
another time, you are misunderstood by your friends. These
unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do?
Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your
confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself; that
抯
to say, sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also
learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to
others. So, smile is the most widely understood language..
3
、书面表达
(
本题
15
分
)
近年来中国中学生中出现了“出国留学热”,成千 上万的中学生已经去国
外学习,而另外的一些学生也一直在设法出国,对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面表格的提示,以
Studying Abroad
为题写一篇短文。
Advantages
Disadvantages
与不同文化背景的人交友。
年纪小、缺乏生活经验,自理能力差。
更快地学习外语。
生活和学习费用高。
注意:
1
、短文须包括所有要点,内容连贯;
2
、
80
词左右,开头已给出< br>(不计入总词数)。
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high
school students.
____________ __________________________________________________ _______
_________________
答案
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese
high school students. Thousands of them have gone to foreign
countries to study. Many more are trying their best to go
abroad.
There are many advantages in studying abroad. First, students
who study abroad can make friends with people of different
cultures. Second, they can improve their foreign languages more
quickly.
On the other hand, there are some disadvantages. Most of the
students are too young to live by themselves without any living
experience. And the high cost is also a problem for common
families.
4
、书面表达部分
(
10
)
以
How to Keep Healthy
为题写一篇
80
词左右的短文。(
10
分)
答案
If we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must have a good
habit. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least
eight hours every day. Do more exercise, such as walking,
swimming, playing balls and so on. We should also eat healthy
food
棗
more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If you don
抰
feel well, you
抎
better see a doctor at once. And we should
wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every
day. It
抯
necessary for our .
We should not throw litter about, keep long fingernails and
smoke, etc. It
抯
also veery important.
5
、
Write at least 60 words about the topic
“
I
’
m member of
_____.
”
(
以”我是
``````
的一员 ”为题写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文
,
标点符合不占格
子”
)
提示
:
你可以作为任意兴趣小组或者社团的人员
,
或者作为家庭
,
班级
,
社区额的
一员
,
写出你的经历
,
感受等
.
Use the following points as a reference.
Are you glad to be a member of ``````?
What do you do in it?
How do you feel as such a member?
【写作思路】
一、审题
本文要求写一篇介绍自己作为某兴趣小 组或某社团成员的文章,要求学生
写出自己的经历以及感受等。
二、列举写作要点
1. have been a member of singing and dancing club for +
时间;
2. I
’
m an actor in the this club.
3. Though I am very tired, I like to sing and dance every day.
三、列出关键短语和句型
be a member of , an actor, singing and dacing, feel very happy,
答案
范文
A Possible Version
:
I’m a Member of the Singing and Dancin
g Club
Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to be a member of the Singing
and Dancing Club. I have been in this club for 2 years. I’m an
actor in the club. I like singing and dancing very much. I sing
and dance with my classmates on weekends. Though I am very
tired, I like to sing and dance every day. It makes me feel
very happy.
6
、章题目和开头已经给出,不计入总次数)
①
description (appearance, character
„
)
favorite teacher
②
friendship
(an event between you; the
story of becoming friends)
③
the best quality
(
kind; warm- hearted; strict; helpful
„)
My favorite teacher
My favorite teacher
is____________ __________________________________________________ ___
______________
______________ __________________________________________________ ___
____________
答案
参考答案:
My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36- year-old woman.
But she is tall and has long straight hair. And she often wears
black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all
like listening to her. Her classes are very interesting and
creative. Because she has different ways of teaching. But she
is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. We
all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in
trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and
she likes us, too.
7
、随着“创建全国文明城市”活哦的那个的开展 。《贵阳中学生英语报》
正在开展校规校纪大讨论。该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以
“
Rules of My
School
”为题,写一篇征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。
要点如下:
1.
你所知道的校规(列举
3
条);
2.
你对这些校规的认识;
3.
请你对改善校规题意见
注意:
1.
文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名;
2.
必须写在答题卡上指定的位置,词数不少于
80
词。
答案
Rules of My School
There are lots of rules in my school. For example, we must
clean our classroom every morning. I think it
抯
very necessary
for us to keep it clean. And it
抯
good for our health. We have
to wear school uniform every day. I think the uniforms are ugly.
In my opinion, we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.
We can
抰
talk in the classroom. As far as I am concerned,
keeping quiet is good for .
8
、俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长,
使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐,每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规
矩。比如:必须按时回家, 不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况,根
据下面的提示和要求,以“
My Family Rules
”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:
1
、家里 有哪些家规;
2
、对家规的感受;
3
、对父母的建议。
要 求:
1
、必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥;
2
、词数:不少于
90
词;
3
、文
中不得出现真实的地名和人名。
My Family Rules
答案
My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some
basic rules which I must obey.
Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot
play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends.
Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed
and tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of them, I
will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a
healthy and regular life.
I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I
could be allowed to play computer games for a while, it will
make me relaxed.
9
、随着社会的发展,网上购物成 为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提
示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
要求:
1.
语句流畅,书写规范。
2.
包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。3.
词数
80
左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。
4.
文中不能 出现人名、地名等真实信
息。
Advantages
方便(
convenient
);
24
小时营
业;
不用排队
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.___________ ________________________________________________ _____________________
________________________ _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ___________________
__________________________ ___________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ _________________
____________________________ _________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________ _________________________________
答案
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It
is a new way of shopping. Many things are offered and wait for
your choosing. Convenience is the most important advantage. You
can buy anything as you like. You don’t have to queue with
other shoppers.
Meanwhile, it is often open for 24 hours a day. However, there
are many disadvantages about shopping online. You can
抰
actually see the real products. So you may be cheated easily.
Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to get along
Disadvantages
看不见物品;容易受到欺骗(
be
cheated
);
不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣
well with their friends and share the joy of shopping..
In conclusion, we should make proper use of the internet
shopping.
10
、为配合我市举行的“
6
·
5
世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环 游活动,
请你根据提示要求写一篇以“
Lower Carbon
(低碳)
, Happier Life
”为主题
的英语短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)
提示:
1
、在
6
月
5
日自己骑自行车上 学,父母骑自行车上班;
2
、在家使用节能灯;减少洗澡淋浴时间;
3
、将用过的课本留给下届学生;
4
、请你就此话题补充
1
—
2
点个人做法。
要求:
1
、不要逐词翻译;
2
、在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;
3
、词数
80
左右;短文标题和首尾句已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:节能灯
energy-saving lamp
,用过的
used,
下届
lower grades
Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It
’
s our duty to save environment.
________________ __________________________________________________ ___
___________________________________________ __________________________
____________________ ________________________________
Lower carbon, happier life. Let
’
s take actions.
答案
Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It’s our duty to save t
he environment. On June 5th, I will go
to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. And I
will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At
home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when
we are taking a shower. Don
抰
throw away the used textbooks
and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same
time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping.
I will turn off the lights before leaving the room..
Lower carbon, happier life. Let
抯
take actions..
11
、为了解同学们的理想,我们在学校的
l00
名学生中进行了 一次调查采
访。采访主要是围绕“
What do you want to be when you grow up?
”和
“
Why?
”这两个问题进行的,请你根据以 下调查数据写—份以“
the dream
jobs
”为主题的报告.并谈谈你自己 的理想与原因。词数
80
个左右。
(
报告开
头语已给出.不计人作文 总词数。
)
The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals (
理想
), we made a survey among
100 students in our school. Here are the
results.
答案
The Dream Jobs
In order to help us form good ideals, we made a survey among
100 students in
our school last week. Here are the results.
Most of the
students want to he businessmen, because they want to be rich
and buy what they need in the future. More students are
dreaming of being doctors, because they are proud of saving the
sick people . And being good teachers is some students?dream.
They think it
抯
a pleasure to make students learn more from
them.m.
Different students have different ideals. As for me, I want to
be a policeman, and make our society much safer.
12
、爱是心中的太阳,融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明,你们学校的
“
English Canden
”正在办主题为“付出既是收获”的征文活动,请你 联系自
己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。
要求:
1
、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
2
、
80
—
100
词。标题和文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
答案
Giving is Receiving
I’m a student from Green Middle School. My name
is LI Ming. I
like helping others because I think it makes me very happy. I
often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I
help clean up city parks. I go to the old people
抯
home and do
some cleaning for them once a month. So I
抦
pretty popular
there. I often visit the children
抯
hospital to cheer the sick
kids up. I read stories and sing songs for them. I am good with
children. I also give money to charities to help people in
trouble. I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping
ourselves. Do you agree with me?me?
1 3
、同学们,运动使我们健康、快乐。今年广西第十二届运动会将在我市
举行,请你以“
Let
’
s do sports
”为题写一篇短文。
内容提示:
1.
运动的重要性。
2.
你喜欢什么运动,每天你做什么运动?
3.
作为一名中学生,为迎区运会你打算做些什么?
要求:
1
文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。,
2
可自由发
挥,词数
70
左右。
3
短文开头已给出,不计人总 词数。
提示词
be good for, feel relaxed, strong, favourite, the 12th Games of
Guangxi, clean, beautiful,
friendly
答案
Let’ s Do Sports
I think it is important for everyone to do sports. I like
sports because they are good for our health. Doing sports makes
us stronger and stronger.
It is also good for our
study.
After sports I usually feel relaxed and happy. My
favourite sport is swimming. I often go swimming with my
friends at the Weekends. I run in the morning. I plan
basketball in the afternoon .The 12th Games of Guangxi is
coming ,I am going to do sports every day. We will do some
cleaning to make our city more beautiful .We will tell everyone
to be friendly
14
、给出
,
不计入总词数。
提示词语:
collect bottles
turn off
duty
make a real
difference
Good environment is important for everyone.
答案
Good environment is important for everyone. To help with it, I
pick up the litter when I see it on the floor. Besides, I
always collect bottles and I never forget to turn off the
lights when I leave the classroom.
As students, I think it
抯
our duty to protect the environment
of our school. And even the simplest activities can make a real
difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse
books as long as possible. And it
抯
also a good idea to take
part in recycling programs.s.
I hope everyone will care about the environment. I believe we
can make our school more and more beautiful.
解析试题分析:作文要围绕要点 展开写作:具体做法,感受,建议。要
符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言 准
确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性
.
注意提示语
collect
bottles
turn off
duty
make a real difference
的运用。注意
作文的升华,提出环保的意义。
【亮点说明】
To help with it, I pick up the litter when I see it
on the floor. Besides,I always collect bottles and I never
forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.1.< br>具体
做法最好写上三点,三点之间要有过渡。过渡不要频繁使用
first
,
second
,
third
。这篇文章处理的很好,
to help with it, Besides,
and
。
2.
注意从句的运用,比如时间状语从句,定语从句等。
15
、寒假就要到了。很多学生打算在假期打工锻炼自己,可是有些家长不
同意。他们认为打 工既耽误学习,又不太安全。请你以“
Should teenagers be
allowed to have part-time jobs?
为题写一篇
80
词左右的短文,谈谈你的看法。
Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?
答案
Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?
Winter holiday is coming. Many students plan to have part-time
jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the
students’ time and it isn’t safe as well.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some part-time
jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more
knowledge outside school. Meanwhile, after learning about the
difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have
now. What
抯
more, teenagers should have chances to make
decisions by themselves..
Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn
to protect themselves when doing part-time jobs.
解析
16
、书面表达(
20
分)
A.< br>在这些字母中藏着五个句子。你能找到它们并正确书写吗?注意大小写
及标点符号。(
5
分
写在答题卷上)
【小题
1
】
___ __________________________________________________ ________________
【小题
2
】
_____________ __________________________________________________ ______
【小题
3
】
_______________________ ______________________________________________
【小题
4
】
_________________________________ ____________________________________
【小题
5】
___________________________________________ __________________________
答案【小题
1
】
I am a Chinese student.
【小题
2
】
His name is Tony.
【小题
3
】
What is your name?
【小题
4
】
Nice to meet you.
【小题
5
】
Goodbye, Miss Li.
17
、书面表达(本大题共
5
分)
近年来雾霾天气(haze
)越来越严重。请就此话题写一篇
80
词左右的短
文。
内容提示:
因为雾霾天气,学生的户外活动比以前少了;
人们不得不戴面罩(
mask
)出行
,
道路上也发生了更多交通事故;
空气污染问题严重,不利于健康;
每个人都应该采取措施来保护环境。例如„„
注意:
短文须包括所有要点,不必逐句翻译,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;