2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练二猜测词语类
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2021
年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练二猜测词语类
(xx·广东佛山市检测
)
The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer
songwriter Bob
Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the
highly
eyed
on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a
musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.
The
75
year
old
won
the
prize
“for
having
created
new
poetic
expressions
within the great American song tradition”，
the Swedish Academy said.
“For
54
years
he
has
been
at
it,
reinventing
himself，”
said
Sara
Danius,
the academy's permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear. But
it's perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”
And while many Dylan's fans have found great delight at the news
，
others
online and in the literary munity
are cross with
the mittee, saying the award
has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.
New
York
Times
Book
Review
editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but
pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.
Director Martin Scorsese put out a st
atement saying he was “overjoyed”
that Dylan was awarded the prize.
“Dylan's poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally
and
to
generations
of
people
around
the
world
，”
Scorsese
said.
“His
work
has
influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing
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as an artist. The Nobel mittee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits
his role in our culture
—
in world culture.”
Dylan
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
in
xx
for
his
“great
influence
on
popular
music
and
American
cultu
re”.
He's
the
first
American
to
win
the
literary
Nobel
since
Toni Morrison in 1993.
体裁：说明文
题材：文化教育
主题：诺贝尔文学奖被授予一位歌手而引发热议
【语篇导读】
作 为一名歌手，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感
意外，从而引发热议。
1
．
Why does Bob Dylan's winning the Nobel Prize cause heated discussions?
A
．
He created poetic expressions.
B
．
He is known as a musician.
C
．
He reinvents himself.
D
．
He is 75 years old.
解析：
B
细节理解题。根据第一段中的．
.. marking the first time the
highly
eyed
on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a
musician...
可知，正是因为鲍勃·迪伦是一位歌手，所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发 热
议。故选
B
项。
2
．
Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A
．
are thankful to
B
．
are satisfied with
C
．
are angry with D
．
are worried about
解析：
C
词义猜测题。第四段开头的
And while many Dylan's fans have found
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great delight at the n ews
中
while
表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的
othe rs
online
and
in
the
literary
munity
are
cross
with
the
mittee
中的
are
cross
with
与
found great delight
意思应该相反。再根据最后的
saying the award has
skipped over fiction writers for the second year
可判断，
are cross with
应表
示“对……生气”，而 不是
D
项中的“担心……”。故选
C
项。
3
．
What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?
A
．
Dylan influences Martin a lot.
B
．
Dylan is happy with the award.
C
．
Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.
D
．
Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.
解析：
A
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的
Dylan's poetry, his musical genius,
has
meant
so
much
to
me
personally
and
to
generations
of
people
around
the
world
可知，鲍勃·迪伦对他影响很大。故选
A
项。
4
．
What is the passage mainly about?
A
．
A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.
B
．
The reason for Bob Dylan's success.
C
．
Bob Dylan's influence on American culture.
D
．
Different views on Bob Dylan's winning the Nobel Prize.
解析：
D
主旨大意 题。文章开头就点明了鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了热
议，接着说明了不同的人对此事的不同态度 。故选
D
项。
B
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(xx·云南高三年级八校跨区调研
)
If our kids don't fall, they don't learn to get up. I still remember the
day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I'm
the oldest
of
four
children,
and
no
doubt
she'd
had
a
long
day
with
the
other
kids
and
it'd
slipped
her
mind. After waiting at school for
an
hour, I
walked the
three miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger,
stormed
into
the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.
Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next
day.
I
figured
my
mom
would
still
take
me,
but
when
the
morning
came,
she
refused.
It
was
midterm,
and
as
a
straight
A
student
ready
to
start
college
applications,
being late wasn't an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have been
the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my
future and everything I'd worked for. But she held_her_ground,_and that day,
I walked to school. And I missed my tests.
My mom didn't rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let
me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I've realized that
I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and
think
outside
of
ourselves.
It's
how
we
self
educate
to
learn
what's
right
and
respectable, and what's not. It's how we bee responsible and enthusiastic.
Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.
【解题导语】
本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们
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在失败中学会成长。
【难句分析】
Now, as a mom myself, I've realized that I want my kids to
experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of
ourselves.
分析：
这是一个复合句。
本句含有
that
引导的宾语从句；
because
引导原因状语从
句，
ho w
引导表语从句。
译文：现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败， 因为失败是我们
如何成长、学习和思考的一个过程。
5
．
Why did the author shout at her mother?
A
．
Because she was tired after walking home.
B
．
Because she missed some important tests.
C
．
Because her mother had ruined her future.
D
．
Because her mother didn't pick her up home.
解析：
D
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd
f
orgotten
me”可知， 作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没
有去学校接她非常生气。故选
D
。
6
．
How does the author feel about her experience now?
A
．
Disappointed. B
．
Merciful.
C
．
Beneficial. D
．
Embarrassed.
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