2020初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解和练习(含答案)
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2021年01月30日 05:34
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洋务运动的历史作用-民主生活会意见
2020
初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练
第一部分：知识讲解
1
．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的
时间状语 连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。（
was not=wasn’t
）
⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。（
were not=weren’t
）
⑶带有
was
或
were的句子，
其否定、
疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一样，
即否定句
在
was
或
were
后加
not
，一般疑 问句把
was
或
were
放到句首。
3
．句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn’t +
动词原形，如：
Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词
+did+
主语
+
动词原形？如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词
+
动词过去式？如：
Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2
．结尾是
e
加
d
，如：
taste- tasted
3
．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音< br>字母，再加
-ed
，如：
stop-stopped
4
．以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的，变
y
为
i
，再 加
-ed
，如：
study-studied
5
．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was
are-were,
do-did,
see-saw, say-said
give-gave,
get- got, go-went,
come-came, have-had,
eat-ate,
take-took,
run-ran,
sing-sang,
put-put,
make-made, read-read,
write-wrote, draw- drew,
drink-drank,
fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
sweep- swept, buy-bought
swim-swam, sit- sat bring--brought
can-could cut-cut
become-became
begin-began
draw-drew
feel-felt find-found
forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept
know-knew
learn- learnt
（
learned
）
leave- left let-let lose-lost
meet-met read-read sleep-slept
speak-spoke take-took
teach-taught tell-told write-wrote
wake-woke
think-though
常见错误如下
:
一
把动词变成过去式易出错
例
: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
答案
: 1 stopped 2 played
解析
:
我们可以记住下面的口诀
:
动词变成过去式
,
双写规律要牢记
;y
前若是辅
音字
,y
变
i
加
-ed;y
前若 是元音字
,
只须直接加
-ed.
二忘记把动词变成过去式
例
: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案
: flew
解析
:
我们可以记住下面的口 诀
:
一般过去时态里
,
过去形式莫忘记
自主检测
:
（一
）选择
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.
6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did,have D. will have
答案
: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C
（二）
填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?