练习6级 六级阅读真题答案详细解析10篇
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2012
年
6
月
六级考试
详细阅读理解第
2
题
[D] The goals most people set are unrealistic.
does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by citing the example of Enron?
[A] Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.
4.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[C]
。事实细节题。定位句表明，
S chweitzer
的研究团队利用新闻报道
作为证据来证明他的上，故答案为
A
。
2011
年
12
月
六级考试
详细阅读理解第
3
题
A recurring criticism of the UK's university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new
knowledge into new products
concentrated: less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same
universities are also the
institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and licence
income. The effect of
policies generating long
-
term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities
which are
research
-
led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and
commercialisation work
creates differences between universities.
The core objective for universities which are research
-
led must be to maximise the impact of their
research efforts. These
universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In
return for the scale
of investment, they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.
Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research
commercialisation spilling out of
4.
What does the author suggest research
-
led universities do?
[A]
Publicise their research to win international recognition.
[B]
Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.
[C]
Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.
的，不到
25%
的大学获得了
75%
的研究基金；第五段 末句总结：很明显，在科研和商业化操作上
的集中导致了大学好地发挥作用
,
也就是技 术转让和研究生教育这两个方面。故答案为
C
。
2011
年
6
月
六级考试
详细阅读理解第
2
题
At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad
for the economy?
The American public overwhelmingly thinks they're bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is
that immigration,
both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor,
lower the prices of
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
影响下，本土低技术工人很难获得高工资。故
C
项正确。
[A]
It may change the existing social structure.
[B]
It may pose a threat to their economic status.
[C]
It may lead to social instability in the country.
[D]
It may place a great strain on the state budget.
4.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[D]
。在那些外来移民数量多、社会福利优厚 的州，高技术、受到较好
教育的雇员的反对最为强烈。他们最大的担心是外来移民带来的财政负担。故< br>D
项正确。
5.
考霸解析：
正确答案为
[C]
。
根据题干关楗词
the irony,debate
定位到最后一段第一句：
The irony
is that for all the
哦
verexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal.
具有讽刺意义的是，
尽管争论非常激烈，
外来移民的净影响其实微乎其微。
故
C
项正确。
make a fuss
的意思是大惊小
怪，小题大做。
2
题六级考试
详细阅读理解第
2010
年
12
月
can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of
scientists and
engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the
remarkable works that have
defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.
the early 20th century Americans believed science and technology could _______.
India, China, Japan, and other regions
B
选项，
因为文章中不选选项。
A
和
D
选项比较容易排除。
们可以推断出是选
C
。
seem to be seizing technological leadership. seem to
表明这几个国家只是
有种趋势，但还没有
have overtaken
Humanists
……
are seriously underfunded[A]
。
细节题。
我们在第三段里可以找到答案。
从
4.
考
霸解析：正确答案为
选项。
这些信息中，可以很快知道是
Aare usually among the lowest
-
paid
faculty members
…
。细节题。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不
[C]5.
考霸
解析：正确答案为
But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that
选项符
合。
且我们从最后这一句是重点。
只有
C
选项。
及作者的语气可以更加确定是
Chave defined our
culture and values.
题详细阅读理解第
2
月
六级考试
2010
年
6
Only two countries in the advanced world
provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last
spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave
starting in 2011. I wasn't
benefits
-
as they clearly do
-
the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that
much clearer.
1. What do we learn about paid family leave from the first paragraph?
[A] America is now the only developed country without the policy.
[B] It has now become a hot topic in the United States.
案，答案
A
中
developed
是
wealt hy
的同义阐述。
2.
考霸解析：正确 答案为
[D]
。由文章第二段可看出，美国商会和其他商业团体常常对于美国关
于平衡 工作与家庭不加之以社会责任的话，便是忽视良好教养所产生的社会效应……这里的
collectiv e responsibility
指的就是一种社会责任，
意指良好教养是一个需要全社会共 同努力的事业，
因为其带来的社会效应是巨大的。
因此作者反对将养育孩子仅仅作为个人选择来 看待。
作者需要
的是
collective responsibility
，因此答案选
D
，因为教养孩子是一种社会事业。该题是带概括性质
的题。
题
3
详细阅读理解第六级考试
2010
年
6
月
A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE)
at Tufts University
shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the
Center for
American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally
liberal causes. But
there's no easy way to see what those figures mean in real life. During the presidential campaign,
Barack Obama
assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the
reality of life under a
[B] The young generation supports traditionally liberal causes.
[C] Young voters played a decisive role in Obama's election.
[D] Young people in America are now more diverse ideologically.
is a main concern of the writers of Generation O?
[A] How Obama is going to live up to young people's expectations.
[B] Whether America is going to change during Obama's presidency.
否会继续支持奥巴马。因此此题选Ｃ项。
3.考霸解析：
正确答案为
[D]
。
本题问作代人的博客会写什么东西。文章第二段中说会记录美国人
的生活，
看新的总统和他的政府会如何影响人民的生活，也就是记录奥巴马政府怎样影响人民的
生活，因此此题选Ｄ项。
4.
考霸解析：正确答案为
[C]
。本题问在
Henry Flores
看来，是什么原因造成年轻一代开始有一定
的政治优势。
文章最后一段告 诉我们互联网使年轻人接触更多的思想，
也使不同地区有着同样想
法的人聚集起来，因此本题选
C
。
5.
考霸解析：
正 确答案为
[D]
。
本题问从本段话中我们可以推断出塜代人有什么特征。
文章 最后一
段的倒数第二句话说扜潯敭屲摆脱了从他们父母身上继承的冷漠的（
apathy
）一面，由此可见塜
代人是冷漠的，因此本题选
D
2009
年
12
月
六级考试
详细阅读理解第
3
题
Crippling health care bills, long emergency
-
room waits and the inability to find a primary care
physician just scratch the
surface of the problems that patients face daily.
Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary
care resources
score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by
emphasizing the
specialist rather than the primary care physician.
A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries
（老年医保受惠人）
. The
startling finding was
that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors
-
two primary care physicians and five
specialists
-
in a given
year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you don't guarantee better care. In
fact, studies show
that increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.
How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid
whenever they
[A]
the inadequate training of physicians
[B] the declining number of doctors
[C] the shrinking primary care resources
[D] the ever
-
rising health care costs
2. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that ______ .
[A] the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cure
[B] seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors
[C] visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health
[D] the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better
3. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians
have to
______ .
[A] increase their income by working overtime