hope_和wish的用法
巡山小妖精
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2021年01月31日 07:50
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超酷个性签名-香港游
Wish& Hope
两词都表示
希望
，但在用法上有相同 不同之处，不能随意互换。
一、相同之处
1.
都可接不定式作宾语。
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影。
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
2.
都能以某些代词作宾语。
That's what you have wished.
那就是你所希望的。
You can't hope much from such people.
对于这样的人，我们的希望不能过多。
3.
都能与介词
for
连用，
后接名词或某些不定代词，
表示
希望得到
祈求
。
Do you hope for peace?
你希望和平吗？
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗？
4.
都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。
I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't.
我本来希望来这里，但没能做到。
He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't.
他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。
5.
都用于
It is / was to be…that
的句型中。
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
希望这个问题很快会得到解决。
二、不同之处
1. wish
作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，
hope
则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书？
2. wish
能接双宾语表示祝愿，
hope
则不能。
I wish you success.
我祝你成功。
3. wish
能接复合宾语，
hope
则不能。
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish
和
hope
都能接
that
引导的从句，但
wish
后的从句 的谓语动词
要用虚拟语气
（动词用过去时，或过去完成时）
，
hope
则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer
.
我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它。
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5. hope
可与
so
或
not
连用，分别代替一个具有 肯定和否定意义的宾语从
句，以免重复，
wish
则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、
wish, hope
都可作名词，可数或不可 数均可，
wish
表示
愿望
、
心
愿
、
祝愿
，
hope
表示
希望
。
1. My wish is to become a doctor
.
我的愿望是当一名医生。
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。
3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不（不大）想见他。
4. Send him my best wishes.
请代我向他致意。
5. Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望。
6. There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望。
7. He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望。
Hope
：
vt., vi.
hoped, hoping
希望；期望；愿望
I hope to go to college.
我希望上大学。
The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the
university's eighty anniversary.
外国朋友们希望能参加八十周年校庆活动。
We hope for an early answer to our letter
.
盼早日赐覆。
I hope you'll be better soon.
我希望你能很快好起来。
hope against hope
抱一线希望
hope
.
To wish for something with expectation of its fulfillment.
希望期待某些事情能够实现
Archaic
【古语】
To have confidence; trust.
- 2 -
信任对
…
有信心；信赖
hope
.
To look forward to with confidence or expectation:
期待充满信心或期望地盼着：
We hope that our children will carry on our family traditions.
我们期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统
To expect and desire.
期待和渴望
See: expect
hope
（
n.
）
A
wish
or
desire
accompanied
by
confident
expectation
of
its
fulfillment.
希望一种愿望或渴望，对其实现有自信的期待
Something that is hoped for or desired:
盼望的东西：
Success is our hope.
成功是我们所期望的
One that is a source of or reason for hope:
被寄予希望的人或事实现希望的来源或理由：
the team's only hope for victory.
这支队伍是获胜的唯一希望
Often Hope
常作
Hope
The theological virtue defined as the desire and search for a future
good, difficult but not impossible to attain with God's help.
神学美德，指对于来世幸福的渴望及寻求，虽然艰难，但是，上帝的帮助使它的
获得成为可能
Archaic
【古语】
Trust; confidence.
信赖；信心
Anchor one's hope in
寄希望于
...
Anchor one's hope on
寄希望于
...
Lay one's hope in
寄希望于
...
Lay one's hope on
寄希望于
...
Pin one's hope in
寄希望于
...
Pin one's hope on
寄希望于
...
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