八年级上册英语课本解读
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2021年01月31日 20:30
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唱歌五音不全怎么办-思乡的古诗词
Module 6 A famous story
主讲：
席文冬
一周强化
一、一周课程概述
在这一模
块中我们要完成以下学习任务：
1
．掌握过去进行时的概念和用法。
连接句子。和
2
．会使用
One day, ThenFinallysuddenly, rabbit, party, fall, hole, strange, carry, tired, nothing,
本模块需要掌握
的单词有：
3
．
once, daisy, chain, pink, by, pocket, across, field, under, hedge, storm, outside, jump,
scream,
during, noon, bookshop, staff, wear, clap, cheer, perform, gold, ring, hall, follow, stop
go off. 4
．本模块需要掌握的短语有：
二、音标的学习：
朗读下列音标组合：
三、
重点知识归纳及讲解
突然
suddenly
adv.
．
1 , everyone started shouting and singing.
Suddenly
突然间，
大家都喊起来、
唱起来了。
e.g.
.
结局来得很突然。
The end came quite
suddenly
v.
下落；
跌落．
2fall
steadily.
e.g.
The rain
was falling
雨不听地下着。
秋天树叶凋落。
in leaves
fall
71
/ 1
adj.
奇怪的
3
．
strange
we haven't heard from him.
奇怪的是我们没有他的音信。
e.g.
It's strange
that
etc.
在陌生的国度、城市等
in strange country, town,
携带；拿着；抱着
carry
v.
4
．
her baby in her arms.
carried
她
怀抱着婴儿。
e.g.
She
guns.
许多国家的警察都带枪。
Police in many countries
carry
with me.
我身上从来不多
带钱。
I never
carry much money
tired
adj.
she wants to go to
劳累的
5
．
bed early.
她太累了，以致于她想早点休息。
e.g.
She's
so tired that
不要太累了。
too
tired
Don't be .
pron.
没有什么；没有东西
6
．
nothing
serious.
不太严重。
e.g.
It's
nothing
报纸上没什么有趣的新闻。
There is
nothing interesting
in the newspaper.
要放在其后。
注意：
当形容词修饰
nothing
to tell you.
e.g.
I
等不定代词时，
have
something important
我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
一次；曾经
7
．
once
adv.
我只去过那里一次。
I've only been there
once
.
e.g.
cleans the car
once a week
.
他一星期擦一次车。
He
met your mother.
我曾经见过你的母亲。
I
once
lived in
once
他一度住在北京。
越过
prep.
．
across
8
你能游过去吗？
swim across
?
e.g.
Can you
(come across)
你今天下午到我办公室来一趟。
my office this afternoon.
Come across to
the street
走过这条街
walk across
/ 2
adv.
在外面
9
．
outside
外面在下雨。
e.g.
It's raining
outside
.
this room.
71
It's warmer
outside
than in
外面比这间屋子里暖和。
穿；戴
wear10
．
v.
她戴着墨镜。
She
was wearing
sun
-
glasses.
穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、戴手表等
e.g.
wear a coat, hat, ring, watch,
etc.
She never
wears green
.
她从来不穿绿色的衣服。
表演；施行
11
．
perform
v.
执行任务、履行义务
e.g.
perform a task, one's duty
They
are
performing
his piano concerto tonight.
他们今晚演出他的钢琴协奏曲。
停止；
停
下
12
．
stop
v.
e.g.
Please
stop talking
.
不要讲话了。
Please
stop to have a rest
.
请停下来休息一下。
stop doing sth.
的用法和区别。和
stop to do sth.
注意：
13
．
go off
（灯）熄
灭；停（电）
went off
.
突然停电了。
e.g.
Suddenly, the light
Once or twice she looked into her sister's book, but it had no pictures or conversations in 14
．
it.
译文
]
她看了几眼姐姐的书，发现书上既没有插图又没有对话。
[
”
。例如：
once or twice
意思
是“几次，一两次
她一个月去游一两次泳。
She goes swimming
once or twice
a month.
“
And what is a book for,
”
thought Alice,
“
without pictures or conversations?
”
15
．
”爱丽丝想。没有插图、没有对话的书有什么用？
[
译文
]
“
例如：
”……“
What
…
for
？ 表
示为什么？
71
/ 3
我要去巴黎。—
I'm going to Paris?
去做什么？？
(=What are you going to Paris for
？
)
What for
—
So she was thinking of making a
daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes
．
16ran by her.
她正在想着做一个雏菊花环，突然，一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑 过。
[
译文
]
表示一个动
作在进行，另一个动作又发生了。例如：
be doing
…
when
…
They were working in the fields when it
began to rain.
他们正在田里干活，这时天开始下起雨来。
daisy chain
是西方孩子们用雏菊梗和花编成的一个
圈，可戴在头上、挂在颈上或墙上。
：过去进行时
四、语法点拨
．过去进行时的定义
1
过去
进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
2
．过去进行时的构成
构成。
was/were
＋现在分 词”过去进行时是由“
be
动词的过去式
３．过去进行时的基本句型
疑问否定肯定
I was not working
I was working
Were you working?
Was he/she/it working?
He/she/it was not working.
He/She/it was , he/she/it was.
No, he/she/it wasn' we working? We were working. We were not working
You were not working You were working Were you working?
They were not working
They were working
Were they working?
4
．过去进行时的基本用法
1
（）过去进行时表示过去某一时间正 在进行的动作，常和表过去的
时间状语连用，如：
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作
业。
71
/ 4
他们昨天一直在等待。
They were expecting you yesterday.
等时间状语连用，
soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later
（
2
）过去进行时可与
表示一个
新的动作刚刚开始。如：
不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。
Soon the whole town was talking
about it.
）过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：
（
3
玛丽，你作业做完
了吗？
Have you finished your homework, Mary?
—
—
No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen
all day yesterday.
还没呢，
我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。
4
）
过去进行 时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生
提供背景。
如：
（
I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.
我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
如：
动词
was/were
要重 读。
5
（）
过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，
这时
be I was writing him a letter this
morning and forgot all about it.
我本该今天早上给他写信的，
后来全给忘了。
我本来打算明天会见她。
I was seeing her tomorrow.
他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是
He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy.
太忙了。
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to
注意：
常用的时间状语有
ten last evening, when, while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
e.g.
It was raining when they left the
station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
5
．一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
（
1
）
一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作）
，
常与一般过
去时连用的时间状语有
just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month,
year), the day before yesterday
及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：
I was sixteen years old last year.
我去年
16
岁。
71
/ 5
He worked in a factory in 1986.
他
1986
年在一家工厂工作。
I met her in the street the day before yesterday.
前天我在街上遇见了她。
He often swam in the river when he was young.
他小时候常在河里游泳。
（
2
）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间 状语有，
at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week
…
), at+
点钟
+yesterday (last night
/ Sunday
…
)
，
when sb. did sth
等时间状语从句。
What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?
昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.
我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.
她敲门时我正在做饭。
（
3
）一 般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：
I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.
你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。
注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如：
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。
（信写完了）
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。
（信不一定写完）
71
/ 6
单项选择：
Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
．
1
makes
was making D B
．
．
Cis making
．
made A
．
Granny ___ asleep.
，
．
As she ___ the newspaper2
fell
；
B
．
was readingwas falling A
．
read
；
fell
；
read was falling D
．
was readingC
．
；
Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
3
．
looked
Had slipped
；
B
．
．
Aslipped
；
was looking
looked
；
D
．
had looked C
．
slipped
；
was slippinghe ___ in China for three years.
，
—
YesIs Smith in America? 4
．—
living
A
．
lives was
．
BHas Lived livedC
．
D
．
I _________ when he came in.
5
．
watching
BTV
．
am watching
．
CTV
．
was watching A
．
watched have DTV
TV
she ____ in other direction.
t see me wave to her6
．
Ann didn'
，
is looking
Cwas looking
．
Dlooked A
．
．
B
．
has looked
Tom burnt his hand when he ____ the dinner.
．
7
cooking D
．
had been was
．
Acooked B
．
．
cookingChas cooked
8
．
His sister ____ a doctor last year.
71
/ 7
got
became A
．
get D
．
B
．
becomeC
．
I saw a boy _______ on the playground just now.
．
9
playing
D
．
Aplayed
．
B
．
．
to playCplays
He came to see me _____ ten ______ the night of last Friday.
．
10
in
inin A
．
at
，
D
．
Bin
，
．
atCat
，
on
．
，
What are you going to do _______ Sunday morning?
11
．
12
．
to
A
．
at B
．
Con
．
in D
．
Could you please ________? The baby is sleeping.
to stop to make a noise
stop to make a noise
．
AB
．
to stop making a noise
stop making a noiseD
．
C
．
Jane? I am ___________ a math problem.
，
．
What are you doing13
over
A
．
thinking
thinking
．
Bthinking
about
thinking
ofC
．
D
．
t
you
have
a
notebook
with
you?
．
－
Why don'14ve _____ it at home.
I'
－
found
B
．
Cforgotten
．
．
Alost left D
．
She has _____ the world record for 3 years.
．
15
got
．
Dbroken
．
Aset B
．
Ckept
．
一、根据句意首字母补全在本课中出现的单词。
?
．
1How is it g
71
/ 8
2
．
It's about a girl c
Alice.
4
．
S
a white rabbit ran past her.
3
．
One day she was sitting by the r
with a book.
5
．
To a tea p
with the Mad Hatter
，
the March Hare and a mouse.
6
．
Then Alice fell down a rabbit h
and went into their strange world.
7
．
Every boy and girl in B
has read it.
got up.
England.
，
of Oxford9
．
He was teaching maths at the U
.
10
．
There was a big storm o
_______(answer) the question.
．
1Here______(be) my homework.
8
．
But when the rabbit took a watch out of its p
and looked at it
，
Alice
二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
I want you
．
2m______(interest)in
it.
'
．
The
book
is
very_____
and
I3They
were______
(marry)
last
year. 4
．
What do you hate _______(do)? 5
．
三、翻译下列短语和简单表达法。
2
．继续！
1
．对不起！
．让我猜猜。
4 3
．我明白了！
．在河边
6 5
．白色的兔子
8
．一个茶会
7
．事情怎么样？
．在草地上
10 9
．在花园里
．两个重要的人
12 11
．掉到兔子洞里
．一个雏菊花环
14
．想起，想出
13
71
/ 9
15
．起身
16
．对每个人笑
17
．考虑，思考
18
．探险故事
19
．调查；研究
20
．做晚饭
四、补全对话。
A: (1)_________
，
sir?
B: Yes
，
please. (2) _________ a pair of sports shoes.
A: What size do you want
，
please?
B: Size ten or eleven.
A: OK! What about this pair?
B: Sorry! I (3) _________ black shoes.
A: Oh
，
we've also got blue ones.
B: Can I (4) __________ on?
A: Yes
，
please.
B: (5) __________ each pair?
A: Thirty-five yuan.
B: All right. I'll take it.
71
/ 10
五、完形填空。
Sports and games are good
1
our health. They can
2
us strong
，
stop
us from getting
3
fat and keep
4
and happy. Especially(
特别是
)
，
they
can help the people who work with their brains(
大脑
)
5
of the day to study
better
，
for sports and games let people
6
their body.
They make our life richer and more colorful. If we
7
not have a strong
body
，
we can
8
do things well. So persons of all ages enjoy
9
and taking
part in
10
kinds of sports like swimming
，
skateboarding and ball games.
1. A. at B. for C. to
2. A. make B. find C. do
3. A. to B. too C. a lot of
4. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy
5. A. all B. most C. some
6. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising
7. A. are B. do C. don't
8. A. always B. hard C. hardly
9. A. seeing B. watching C. to watch
10. A. difference B. different C. difficult
71
/ 11
答案：
1
-
5 CBABC
6
-
10 BBCDC
11
-
15 BCCCB
答案：
1
．
going 2
．
called 3
．
river 4
．
Suddenly5
．
party 6
．
hole
7
．
Britain 8
．
pocket9
．
University 10
．
outside
答案：
1
．
to answer 2
．
is 3
．
Interesting nterested 4
．
married
5
．
doing/to do
答案：
1
．
Sorry! 2
．
Go on! 3
．
I see! 4
．
Let me guess. 5
．
white rabbit
6
．
by the river 7
．
How is it going? 8
．
a tea party 9
．
in the garden
10
．
on the grass 11
．
fall down a rabbit hole 12
．
two important people
13
．
think of 14
．
a daisy chain 15
．
get up 16
．
smile at everyone
17
．
think about18
．
adventure stories19
．
look into20
．
cook dinner
答案与解析：
（
1
）售货员常用语为“
Can I help you? / What can I do for you ?
”
，这两种都
可以 填。
（
2
）顾客表示想要买一双运动鞋。
a pair of sports shoes
已出现，因此可以填入“
I
want to buy / I
”
d like / I
”
m looking for
”等。< br>（
3
）售货员问“这双怎么样？”
，顾客回
答“
Sorry!
”
，说明他（她）不喜欢黑鞋子，所以可填
don
”
t
like
/
hate
等。
（
4
）顾客问“可< br>以试穿吗？”
，所以填
try them
。
（
5
）根据下文答话“
Thirty-five yuan
”
，得知上文是问“多
少钱”
，所以应填“
How much is
”
。
答案：
1
．
B be good for
…
是固定用法。
2
．
A
“
make+
宾
+
宾补”结构
3
．
B 4
．
B and
前后词性应一致，后面是形容词
happy.
5
．
A
由第一句推知。
6
．
A let
后面省略
to
的不定式。
7
．
B
后面有实义动词
have
，主语是
we
应在
have
前用
don't
构成否定句。
8
．
C
由前一句推知。
9
．
B enjoy+n/v.-ing
看某项运动或比赛用
watch..
10
．
B
名词
kinds
之前用形容词，而
difficult
与前面内容不符。
71
/ 12
Module 11 The weather
主讲教师：席文冬
Less is more.
简单就是美。
一、一周课程概述
在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：
1
．能够谈论、描
述天气并读懂描述天气的语言材料。
．能够正确使用不定式（复习）和表示可能性的单词和句
型。
2
写出原因和说明。
3
．能够就某一问题给出建议，并使用
because, so, butcloud, shower,
centigrade, degree, temperature, freezing, 4
．
本单元需要掌握的重点单词有：
snowy, joke, wet, might,
windy, probably, sunny, cool, dry, cloudy, camera, swimsuit,
northwest, umbrella, pleasant, southeast, fall, compared, possible, stormy, shine, depend,
railcard, truly.
from time to time, best of all 5
．本单元需要掌握的重点短语有：
二、重点知识归纳及讲解
1
．
cloud
n.
云
appearing from the west
西方出现的乌云
black clouds
e.g.
There wasn't a
cloud
in the sky.
天空无云。
The top of the mountain was covered
in cloud
.
浮云遮盖着山顶。
warm
—
cool
cold
—
hot
rain
—
rainy
storm
—
stormy
71
/ 13
snow
—
snowy
cloud
—
cloudy
wind
—
windy
—
How's the weather in Hong Kong?
—
It's sunny.
—
What's the weather like in Canada?
—
It's snowing there. It's terribly cold.
关于天气的拓展词汇：
humid
潮湿的
chilly
寒冷的
icy
结冰的
foggy
有雾的
damp
潮湿的
2
．
degree
n.
度，度数（温度单位）
；程度，等级
e.g. Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit or zero
degrees
Celsius.
水结成冰的温度是
32
华氏度或零摄氏度。
I agree with you to some/a certain
degree
.
我在某种程度上同意你的意见。
常用搭配：
by degrees
逐渐地
3
．
truly
adv.
真诚地；诚挚地
e.g. Tell me
truly
what you think.
实话告诉我你是怎么想的？
I'm
truly
grateful.
我由衷地感激。
Her last novel was
truly
awful.
她最近的这部小说真糟糕。
make a joke about/of sb./sth
.
拿某人
/
某事开玩笑
玩笑，笑话；开玩笑
．
joke
v. & n.
4
e.g.
tell sb. a joke
给某人讲笑话
I'm sorry but I can't see the
joke
.
很抱歉，我看不出来有什么可笑的。
Can't you
take a joke
?
跟你开个玩笑你都受不了吗？
5
．
possible
adj.
可能的
e.g. Come as quickly as
possible
.
尽快来吧。
possibility
n.
[U]
可能，可能性
[C]
可能之事
e.g. Is there any/ much
possibility
of your getting to London this week?
71
/ 14
6
．
shine
v. & n.
照耀；光
e.g. Clean the glasses until they
shine
.
把眼镜擦亮。
The moon
is shining
through the window.
月光通过窗户照了进来。
There are several
possible
explanations.
存在着几种合乎情理的解释。
The police
shone
a searchlight on the house.
警察用探照灯照射这所房子。
I hate lights being
shone
in my face.
我不喜欢灯光正对着我的脸。
依靠
v.
7
．
depende.g.
It depends
how you tackle the problem.
那取决于你如何解决这个问题。
I'm
depending
on you coming.
我肯定你会来的。
This area
depends on
the mining industry.
这个地区以采矿业为经济基础。
Children
depend on
their parents for food and clothing.
儿童靠父母供给衣食。
常用搭配：
that depends; it (all) depends
那得看情况
depend on/upon sb./sth
．
确信；坚信；信赖
摄氏温度
n.
8
．
centigrade
e.g.
a centigrade thermometer
摄氏温度计
温度
n.
9
．
temperature
e.g.
keep the house at an even temperature
保持房内恒温
take sb's temperature
量某人的体温
The nurse
took the temperatures
of all the patients.
那位护士为所有的病人量了体温。
10
．
might
v. & aux.
可能
e.g.
Might
I make a suggestion?
我可以提个建议吗？
He
might
get here in time, but I can't be sure.
他可能及时来到这里，不过我不能肯定。
11
．
probably
adv.
可能，或许
71
/ 15
e.g. He
probably
can't pass the exam.
他可能通不过考试。
（
probably
要 放在否定助
词之前）
She was
probably
married.
她可能结婚了。
（
probably
放在助动词后）
—
Will you be able to come tomorrow?
明天你能来吗？
—
Probably
.
大概可以。
注意：
probably not
（可能不）≠
not possibly
（不可能）
not possibly
＝
impossibly
（不可能）
12
．
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的
e.g.
a pleasant smile, voice, manner
友好的微笑、
声音、
举止
What a
pleasant
girl!
多么讨人喜欢的姑娘啊！
Do try to be more
pleasant
!
尽量亲切友好一些！
动
13
．
from time to time
有时
[
同
]once in a while
e.g. Mother tries new recipes
from time to time
, but the children never like them.
妈妈有时试试新的烹饪方法，但孩子们从来不喜欢吃。
I only go to the cinema
from time to time
.
我只是偶尔去看看电影。
From time to time
he stopped and looked round.
他不时停下来四处张望。
14
．
best of all
最好的
e.g.
Best of all
, you can see the most beautiful scene here.
最好的事就是，你可以在这里看到最美丽的景色。
He is the
best of all
.
他是他们中最好的。
15
．
You must be joking!
You must be joking!
是一种非 正式用法，常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或者不相
信。如：
—
Are you getting a new car this year?
—
You must be joking! I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new car!
71
/ 16
16
．
In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall.
from time to time
意为“偶尔，有时”
。如：
From time to time I still think of her.
I go to see him from time to time.
fall
在这里意思是“秋天”
(the season after summer and before winter, when fruits and
crops ripen and the leaves fall off the trees)
。如：
I first met him in the fall of 1990.
Next fall we'll be back in New York.
17
．
It's usually very hot and sunny compared to many other places
．
Compared to/ with
意为“和……相比”
。如：
Compared to New York, my city is a small one.
This road is quite busy compared to/ with ours.
Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/ with when we were at
school.
71
/ 17
一、
单项选择
I have a few words ______ to you.
．
1
to speak
D
．
．
B to sayC
．
A
．
say speak
There is no chair for me ______.
．
2
to sit on
DB
．
．
．
sit with
．
ACto sit to sit at
Do you have anything ______for yourself?
．
3
to say
Dto tell
．
B
．
sayA
．
tell C
．
Here is the pen I want______.
4
．
to writing
to writeC
．
．
．
DA
．
to write with writing B
He has something ______about with them.
．
5
tell
．
talkCD
．
Ato talk
．
to tell B
．
He is always the first ______ and the last ______.
．
6
to come; to leave
coming; leaving A
．
．
B
come; leave
C
．
comes; leaves D
．
We have no time ______ a rest.
．
7
to have
Dtaking
．
B
．
takeCto take A
．
．
It is time______ wheat.
8
．
D
．
to sowing
．
A
．
for sow B
．
to sowCsowing
9
．
We have a lot of things ______.
71
/ 18
to study
．
．
Bwe learn
．
Dto learn we studyCA
．
I have three more letters ______ today.
．
10
writing
to write to
．
．
I write BD
．
to write
．
ACt have much time______.
'They didn11
．
to think over it
to think it over
．
B
．
A
could think over it
D
．
could think it over C
．
There are quite many books______.
12
．
to be read
D
．
to read B
．
reading Cread
．
A
．
t feel______ some cooking.
'13
．
I don
well enough to do
．
A
．
enough well to do B
well enough and do
enough well and do
．
D
．
CTom is waiting______ the doctor.
．
14
for see
C
．
．
A
．
．
to see Bfor seeing Dfor to seeThe students used bikes______ water for Granny
Wang.
15
．
carried
DBto carry
．
car ryingCcarry
．
A
．
．
______ I take the book out?
16
．－
Yes, but you______ return it before next Thursday.
－
Need; must
．
ACan; may B
．
CMay; must
．
DMay; need
．
71
/ 19
s quite early. We______ worry about the time.
'
．
17It
t
can't C
．
neednA
．
mustn''
．
t BD
．
may notNo, I______.
Can you tell us the story in English?
．－
－
18
t
'tC
．
can
．
needn
．
A''may not B
．
mustnt DNo, you______.
－
19
．－
Must I come here before eight o'clock?
t
'couldn B
．
'
．
mustntC
．
't Dneedn'A
．
cant
No, you______. You ______ stay here.
－
20
．－
May I go now?
t; must
' B
．
'A
．
neednt; have to needn
D
．
mustn't; has to
C
．
mustn't; have to
二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1
．
She rushed out of the room without ______(give)
me a chance ______(explain).
2
．
He made me______(repeat) his instructions ______(make) sure that I understood
how ______(do) it.
3
．
He keeps ______(ask) me the time and I keep ______(tell) him ______(buy) a
watch.
4
．
Would you like something__(eat)?
5
．
Please ask him__(not talk) in class.
6
．
Look, he__(play) games on the computer
7
．
Thank you for___(give) me so much help.
8
．
Why not__(go) to the zoo with me?
三、对画线部分提问。
1
．
The book
on the left
is interesting.
71
/ 20
2
．
The bridge is
about 90 meters long
.
______________ _________________________________________
3
．
My sister likes the
yellow
sweater.
_________________________ ______________________________
4
．
It is
fine
today.
________________________________________
5
．
It was
Friday
yesterday.
______________________________________
6
．
The poor man ate
three
bowls of rice.
_________________________ ______________________________
7
．
Miss Black will
go to watch the volleyball match
this evening.
__________ _____________________________________________
8
．
It's
ten minutes'walk
from my school to my home.
____________ ___________________________________________
五、完形填空
Jenny and Eva, her sister, were sitting
1
a big tree. Eva was reading,
but Jenny had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into Eva's book, but it
had
2
picture or conversation in it.
“
And what is the
3
of a book,
”
thought Jenny,
“
without pictures or
conversations?
”
She tried to think of something to do, but it was a hot day and she felt
very
4
and stupid. So she went into her room. She was still sitting and thinking
when suddenly she saw a fish swimming past here window. Jenny couldn't
5
her
eyes or understand how a fish could swim past her window. She ran to the window
and opened it a little. Water
6
to come into her room. Jenny was
7
and tried
to close the window, but she couldn't. She hurried to get a mop and tried to
dry the water on the floor with it, but the water was
8
coming. It was coming
up and up. In no time it was over her. Jenny cried
9
help.
“
Help! Help!
”
71
/ 21
She opened her eyes. The cat was looking at her on the table. It bad knocked
10
a glass of water onto Jenny's face.
1
．
A
．
above B
．
on C
．
below D
．
under
2
．
A
．
not B
．
no C
．
few D
．
little
3
．
A
．
use B
．
name C
．
help D
．
owner
4
．
A
．
sleep B
．
asleep C
．
awake D
．
sleepy
5
．
A
．
think B
．
believe C
．
open D
．
see
moved filled started 6
．
A
．
D
．
．
C B
．
had
B
．
excited 7
．
A
．
interested C
．
frightened D
．
surprised
D
．
Calready
．
8
．
Astill
．
just
．
Byet
．
to A9
．
．
Cfor D of B
．
．
at
．
B over on
．
D on A
．
10
．
by
．
C
71
/ 22
答案：
1
-
5 BDDAA
6
-
10 BDBCB
11
-
15 AABAA
16
-
20 BCCDC
答案：
1
．
giving; to explain 2
．
repeat; to make; to do 3
．
asking; telling; to
buy4
．
to eat 5
．
not to talk 6
．
is playing 7
．
Giving 8
．
Go
答案：
1
．
Which book is interesting?
2
．
How long is the bridge?
3
．
Which sweater does your sister like?
4
．
What's the weather like today?
5
．
What day was yesterday?
6
．
How many bowls of rice did the poor man eat?
7
．
What will Miss Black do this evening?
8
．
How far is it from your school to your home?
答案：
1
—
5 D B A D B
6
—
10 A C A C B
Module 7 Feelings and impressions
主讲：席
文
冬
一、一周课程概述
在这一模块中我们要完成以下学习任务：
1
．感官动词的相关知识。
2
．学会描述自己喜欢的东西和不喜欢的东西；学会描述自己和他人。
3
．交际用语。
71
/ 23
4
．本模块中需要掌握的单词有：
feeling, impression, smell, feel, quiet, salty, sour, tight, shoe,
soup, dear, guy, matter, cheese, fresh, cookie, try, lovely, sweater, both, smart, pretty, must,
introduce, later, soft, nervous, hair, dark, fair, glasses, recognize, quite, dance, especially,
proud, stupid, angry, stranger, excited,
5
．本模块中需要掌握的短语有：
a bit, shake hands
二、语音及拼读规则：音节
[
如果你想记忆英语单词 不成为难题；如果你想做到看词能读，听词能写，从现在开始掌握语音
和拼读规则的规律，你会有意外的 惊喜。
]
音节是词的构成单位。
就语音形式而言，
一个音节通常由一个元音音素加上一个或几个辅音音
素构成；
就书写形式而言，
一个音 节一般由一个元音字母或元音字母组合加上一个或几个辅音字
母构成。单独一个元音或元音字母也可以构 成一个音节。例如：
I , you, a,
等。
在一个词中，有几个元音音素（不是元音字母）
，就有几个音节。上列例词都是只有一个元音
音素的单音节词。
有两个元音音素的叫双音节词，
有三个或三个以上元音音素的叫多音节词。< br>例
如：
双音节词：
worker,
teacher,
our
多音节词：
family,
afternoon,
university
在将一个词划分为音节时，应根据其语音形式 ，而不能单纯根据其书写形式。以
teach
和
nice
为例，
从书 写形式上来看，
teach
中有两个元音字母，
但这两个元音字母
ea
组合在一起发一个音。
因此，
teach
只能算一个音节。
nice
中也有两个元音字母，但词尾的
e
不发音，因此也是单音节
词。
o ur
虽只有三个字母，但读音是由两个音素组成的，故是双音节词。
此外，有几个发音很响亮的辅音，如
[ l ]
[ m ]
[ n ]
，在后面没有元音的情况下也可以和它
前面的辅音构成一个音节，故可称 “成节辅音”
。例如：
table, Marxism, seven
划分音节的一般规则遵循“一归后，两分手”的规律。即：
（
1
）在两个发音的元音字母之间，若只有一个辅音字母（
r
除外）
，这个字母一般划归后面一
个音节。例如：
pa/per,
la/ter
（
2
）在两个发音的元音字母之间， 若有两个辅音字母（
r
除外）
，则分别划归前后两个音节。
例如：
s um/mer,
win/ter
（
3
）辅音字母组合
th, ch, sh, ph
等，以及辅音连缀
pr, gr, tr, dr
等，不能分开，一般划归后面
的音节。例如：
mo/ther,
tea/cher,
a/pril,
a/gree
71
/ 24
）由两个或两个以上的词组成的合成词，一般按原词分音节。例如：
4
（
work/shop,
birth/day
三、
重点知识归纳及讲解
1
．
impression
n.
印象
What's your
impression
of our new teacher?
你对
我们新老师的印象怎么样？
e.g.
n. & v.
（
smelt, smelled; smelt, smelled
）嗅觉；闻，
嗅；闻起来
2
．
smell It
smells
good.
闻起来真好。
e.g.
Taste and smell
are closely connected.
味觉与嗅觉是密切相关的。
by smell
.
这些狗能嗅出毒品。
The dogs can find drugs
a strong smell of gas
一鼓强烈的煤气味
smell
anything unusual?
你闻到有什么怪味吗？
Do you
adj
. 3
．
fresh
新鲜的
fresh bread
新鲜的面包
e.g.
蛋、
奶等
fresh flowers,
, etc
新鲜的花、
eggs, milk
尝试
n. & v.
4
．
try
try to do sth.
）
Please
e.g.
try to translate
this sentence.
试着翻译这个句子。
（
try not to do sth.
）
try not to translate
every word.
请不要尝试翻译每个单词。
（
Please
请试一下！
Please
have a try
.
5
．
both
pron. & adj.
两个，两个都
e.g.
hold sth. in
both hands
双手拿着某物
He is blind in
both eyes
.
他双目失明。
You can't have it
both ways
.
二者不可兼得。
He has two brothers;
both
live in London.
他有两个哥哥，都住在伦敦。
His parents
are both dead
.
他父母双亡。
71
/ 25
want to go to the party.
We both
want to go to the party. =
Both of us
两都想去参加聚会。
are married.
Both his brother and sister
太。
e.g.
裁了。
我们
他的哥哥和姐姐两
人都已结婚了。
介绍
introduce
v.
6
．
Allow me to
introduce my wife
.
让我介绍一下，这是我太
I was introduced to
the president at the party.
在聚会上有人把我介绍给总
I want to
introduce you to
my parents.
我想把你介绍给我的父母。
引见
introduction
make introduction
all round.
是大家互相介绍的时候
n.
介绍；
了。
e.g.
It's time to
n. & v.
盯着看；凝视；注视
7
．
stare
stare
.
盯着人看是没有礼貌的。
e.g.
It's rude to
give sb. a rude stare
不礼貌地瞪某人一眼
amazement.
他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼。
They all
stared in/with
.
她凝视着远方。
She
was staring into the distance/into space
紧张的．
nervous
adj.
8 .
不要紧张。
e.g.
Don't be
nervous
情绪不安的；
你在黑暗处觉得害怕吗？
Are you
nervous
in the dark?
她胆怯地一笑。
She gave
a
nervous laugh
.
9
．
recognize
v.
辨认出；承认；公认
(
不用于进行时态
)
e.g.
I
recognized
her by her red hat.
我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
Everyone
recognized
him to be the lawful heir.
大家都承认他为合法继承人。
He
recognized
his lack of qualifications.
他承认自己不够条件
[
没有资格
]
担任那个职务。
71
/ 26
)
不与否定词连用十分；
相当
quite10
．
adv.
( etc
quite big, small, good, cold, warm, interesting,
e.g.
他表演得挺不错。
quite well
.He plays
quite a few; quite a lot (of)
相当多常用搭配：
came to the lecture.
有相当多的人来听讲。
e.g.
Quite
a few people
.
我们喝了不少葡萄酒。
We drank
quite a lot of wine
相当长的时间
quite some time
尤其
especially
我喜欢乡村，尤其是
那是很久以前的事。
e.g.
It happened
quite some time ago
.
11
．
adv.
这是特别为你准备的。
e.g.
This is
especially for you
.
在春天。
I love the country,
especially
in spring.
proud
自豪的；
骄傲的
12
为
adj.
．
她的新车而颇觉得意（褒）
e.g.
proud of her new car
They
ere proud of
their success.
他们为自己的成功而骄傲。
（褒）
They
were proud
to
belong to such a fine team.
他们为属于这么好的一个队而自豪。
（
褒）
too proud
to join in our fun.
他很高傲，不屑同我们一起玩。
（贬）
He was
now to be seen with his former friends.
He is
too proud
他现在忘乎所以了，觉得跟以前的朋友在一起有失他的脸面。
（贬）
生气的
13
．
angry
adj.
myself for making such a stupid mistake.
was angry with
e.g.
I
）我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气。
（
be angry with sb.
is angry
now.
她现在很生气。
She
adj.
14
．
excited
激动的；兴奋的
forgot to take the presents to the party.
The
excited children
e.g.
71
/ 27
孩子们兴奋得忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。
.
这没什么可值得激动的。
It's nothing to
get excited
about
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的；使人激动的
令人兴奋的工作
e.g.
an exciting piece of
work
使人激动的故事
a bit
an exciting story
15
．
a bit = a little
有点儿（
1
）肯定时
.
你的文章有点长。
e.g.
Your article is
a bit long
毫不
2
）否定时
not a bit = not at all
（
他一点
也不累。
e.g.
He's not
a bit tired
.
之意，都可以用作副词，用来的用法最接近，它们都有一点儿注
意：
a little
和
a bit
修饰形容词、副词以及动词，充当状语，这时两者可以互换 使用；
它们也可以用作形容后面必须
加上介
a bit
词，修饰不可数名词，这时有一点区别：
a little
可修饰名词，但非常、后 才能再接
名词。
与
not
连用时，
它们的意义完全不同：
n ot a little
意为词
of not at all
。
意为
very; not a bit
一
点也不，
相当于很，
相当于
.
对我来说，
这本书有点难。
e.g.
This book is
a little/a bit difficult for me
为什么男人不做一点儿家务呢？
a bit of housework
Why don't men do ?
今天天气一点也不冷。
The weather is
not a bit cold
today.
她很擅长英语。
She
is not a little
good at English.
not a little
tired.
他非常累。
He's
握手
shake hands
16
．当你第一次见到她的时候要和
shake hands
You should
with her when you
first see her.
e.g.
她握手。
17
．
What's she like?[
译文
]
她长得什么样子？
like
在这里是介词，意思是“像……样子；和……相似”
。
e.g.
It is a small animal
like a ball
.
它是一种像小球一样的小动物。
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她很像她父亲。
She is very
like her father
.
。
该句的答”
lik e
是动词，
意思是
“喜欢注意：
What does
she like?
意思是：
她喜欢什么？
等。
语应该是描述喜好，
如
She likes basketball.
？的答语应该是
描述此人的长相，
例如：
She's tall and has long hair.
等。
而
What's she likeThanks for your last message,
it was great to hear from you.
．
18
谢谢你的上一封信，
收到你的信真开心。
[
译文
]
。
……的来信”
hear from
意思是
“收到
人”
。
”
hear from
的宾语不是
“信，
而是
“注意：
her for ages. How we miss
her!
e.g.
We haven't
heard from
我们已经很久没有收到她的信了。太想她了！
还可以这样表达：
get/receive a letter from sb.
……“收到的来信”
我还喜欢运动，特别
]I
enjoy
sports
as
well, especially tennis.[
译文
19
．是打网球。
……”
。
“也……，同样
as well
放在句尾，表示
Tell Lucy about it
---
and Simon
as well
.
e.g.
把这件
事情告诉露西，还有西蒙。
20
．
And so much food![
译文
]
还有这么多的食物！
so much
和
so many
意思是一样的，只不过
so much
修饰不可数名词；
so many
修饰可数名词。
e.g.
There are
so many
girls on the playground.
在操场上有那么多的女孩子。
四、语法点拨：感官动词（
Sense verbs
）
感官动词又称为知觉动词；是使用人的身体器官去做动作的动词。例如，用眼睛看、耳朵听、
嘴巴吃甚至感觉等。英文中的感官动词有：
see, look, watch, hear, sound, taste,
smell, feel.
感官动词是系动词的一种。
在英语的动词中，
有的后面要接名词或代词作 宾语，
有的单独作谓
语，而有的动词要接形容词或名词等作表语。我们把后面接表语的动词称为 系动词。
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/ 29
动词外，表感觉和知觉的
be
最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的系动词就是
be
动词；除
动词也可
以是系动词。请看下列图画：
我们再看出现在课本中的几个英语句子：
.
It
tastes too strong
smells delicious
!
That
. It
feels very soft and comfortable
.
They
taste really sweet
in her photo. You
both look very
smart
. And she
looks very pretty
.
smells sour
This milk .
These shoes
feel tight
. . Is it fish soup?
It tastes salty
Have the children gone home?
It sounds quiet
.
She
sounds really nice
.
look very smart
You
looks strong
He .
由此可见，感官动词是这个单元的重点之重点，需要注意的是，这类系动词与系动词…
不同，
其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词才行。
be
聚会（听起来）很吵吗？
e.g.
Does the
party
sound noisy
?
这些菜我闻着并不很香。
The dishes don't
smell very nice
to me.
他看起来很焦虑
吗？
Does he look worried?
The cake doesn't
taste delicious
?
蛋糕尝起来并不好吃。
另外，感官动
词用法 有着许多相同点，但也有不同之处，请注意下列情况。
．这些感官动词均可作连系动词，
后面接 形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意
1
。除
look
摸起来……”之外 ，其它几个动词
的主语往往是物，而听“看
///
闻尝
/
思分别为不 是人。
e.g.
These flowers
smell very sweet
.
这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes
feel very soft
.
这些西红柿摸起来很软。
71
/ 30
like
后面常用名词。
2
．
这些动词后面也可接介词< br>like
短语，
她的主意听起来很有趣。
e.g.
Her idea
sounds like fun
.
,
讲 时）只能作不及物动词外（当“看起来……”
3
．这些感官动词也可作实义动词
,除
look
其主
语通常是人。
其余几个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词
,
smelt the meat
.
她闻了闻那块肉。
e.g.
She
for cigarettes.
我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
I
felt in my pocket
air in the room
e.g.
smells of earth
.
房间里的空气有股泥土味。
mooncakes?
e.g.
May I
/
,taste,
5
．它们 （构成
smell4
．
作不及物动词时
,
可用于
“
taste / smell + of +
名词”
结构意为味道
“有……
。
气味”
The
短语。或
takesound
除外）可以直接作名词
,
与
have
我可以尝一口这月饼吗？
have a taste of
the
/
结构，意为从句”
“看起来“
look / sound / feel + as if +6
．其中
look, sound, feel
还能构成
/
感觉
好像……”
。听起来
our class is going to win.
看来好像我们班要获胜了。
looks as if
e.g.
It
单项选择：
_________.
t but ________, she didn'She 1Her
．
mother was out. stayed feel at home
lonely
．
lonely,
．
alone,
alone
A
．
alone,
DlonelyB
．
lonely,
CaloneThe
children
were
__________
when they heard the ___________ news.
．
2
exciting; excited
B
．
A
．
excited; exciting
exciting; exciting
．
D excited; excited C
．
71
/ 31
The necklace looks __________ and sells _____________.
3
．
nice; well
A
．
．
well; well B
．
DCgood, nice
．
nice; good
t a _________ friend of mine. I feel ____________ sorry for this.
4
．
'Tina isn
true; true
．
A
．
．
Btruly; trul
．
Dtruly; true true; trulyCt want to take
．
5---Mum , the Chinese
medicine tastes so ___________. I don'it.
---But, dear, it is good for you.
well
good A
．
DB
．
terrible terriblyC
．
．
t, ___________.
t been to London. I haven'
．
6Emily hasn'
already
B
．
Ceither
．
too A
．
also D
．
After she took some medicine, she felt __________ to go on writing.
．
7
good enough
well enough B
．
．
．
enough well
．
ACenough good Ds raining ____________.
't go out. It8
．
Don'
hardly
B
．
．
heavilyCloudly
D
．
quickly
A
．
s
wrong?
---You
look
____________.
What'9
．
---My
son hurt his leg this morning.
worried
surprised
fineC
．
happy DB
．
．
．
A
Are
you
angry
_________
your
son?
．—
10
Yes,
he
always watches TV at night.
—
D
．
Aat
．
B
．
about Cwith
．
of
71
/ 32
The doctor asked me to _________ some medicine yesterday.
11
．
bring
C
．
．
Adrink
．
B
．
Dtake eatMrs. Turner enjoys __________ new models of robots.
．
12
made
．
．
make A
．
making B
．
DmakesCLet's go and fly kites, __________?
13
．
do you
．
D
．
．
Awill you don't you B
．
Cshall we
The Beatles
.
14
．
There was a band __________
call
．
．
calling
．
Acalls
．
B
DcalledCDon't
worry.
She
_________
you
a
call
as
soon
as
she
_________ Beijing.
15
．
gives, will get to
．
B will give, reaches A
．
D
．
gives, will get
C
．
will give, arrive in
一、阅读 下面对话，从
ABCDEFG
中选出五个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将答案标号填到空白处。
Cara: Hi, Amy. 1________________________?
Amy: It was great.
Cara: 2_______________________________?
Amy: I went to Tokyo with my family.
Cara: Wow! 3 ____________________ ?
Amy: We went to a lot of museums and did some shopping.
Cara: 4____________________?
Amy: The museums were really interesting, but the stores were expensive.
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/ 33
Cara: 5_____________________?
Amy: It was delicious. I love Japanese food.
A
．
How were they?
B
．
How was it?
C
．
What did you think of the food?
D
．
Where did you go?
E
．
How was your summer vacation?
F
．
What did you do there?
G
．
Did you go to Tokyo with your family
二、翻译下列短语和简单表达法。
1
．怎么了？
____________________ 2
．试一下！
____________________
3
．开
party____________________ 4
．丝绸衬衣
____________________
5
．到达机场
____________________ 6
．学校管弦乐队
____________________
7
．让我们看一看。
____________________ 8
．我明白你的意思了！
___________________
9
．把我介绍给她
____________________10
．当然 我们会的。
____________________
11
．古典音乐
____________________ 12
．冰淇淋
____________________
13
．北京烤鸭
____________________ 14
．很多时间
____________________
15
．学校网球队
____________________ 16
．为某人感到自豪
____________________
17
．一点儿伤心
____________________ 18
．我迫不及待地想见你。
________________
19
．那闻起来很香！
____________________ 20
．下周见！
____________________
三．判断正误。该句正确，则打勾；该句错误则打叉。
1. Mr. Lin feels happy.
（
）
2. Mr. Lin feels happily.
（
）
3. He looks sad.
（
）
4. He looks sadly.
（
）
71
/ 34
5. Dad became busy.
（
）
6. It is becoming cold outside.
（
）
7. Dad became busily.
（
）
8. Her eyes got worse.
（
）
9. Her eyes got worse quickly.
（
）
10. It became darker and darker.
（
）
答案：
1
-
5 AADBC
6
-
10 BABDC
11
-
15 CABBA
EDFAC
答案：
1
．
What's the matter? 2
．
Have a try! 3
．
have a party
4
．
silk shirts 5
．
arrive at the airport 6
．
school orchestra 7
．
Let's
have a look. 8
．
I see what you mean!
9
．
introduce me to her 10
．
Sure we will. 11
．
classical music
12
．
ice cream 13
．
Beijing roast duck
14
．
a lot of time15
．
school tennis team16
．
be proud of
17
．
a bit sad 18
．
I can't wait to meet you.
19
．
That smells delicious! 20
．
See you next week!
71
/ 35
答案：
1. Mr. Lin feels happy.
（√）