初中常见动词不定式及动名词-
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年01月31日 23:31
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常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.
固定用法
(
非谓语动词
)
：以下是带
to
的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事
hope
to do sth.
★决定做某事
decide
to do sth.
★需要某人做某事
need
to do sth.
★迫不及待做某事
can’t wait
to do
★尽力
/
努力做某事
try
to do sth
★不得不
have to
do sth
★拒绝做某事
refuse
to do sth.
★请某人做某事
ask
sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事
want /would like
sb.
to
do
★同意做某事
agree
to do sth.
★准备做某事
get/be
ready to do
★计划做某事
plan
to do sth.
★使用某物做某事
use
sth to do sth
★轮流做某事
take one’s turns
to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事
tell
sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事
wish
sb. to do sth.
sth.
★同意某人做某事
agree
sb. to do sth.
★鼓励某人做某事
encourage
sb to do
★教某人做某事
teach
sb.
to do sth.
★喜欢
/
想要某人做某事
like
sb.
to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事
help
sb. to do sth/help
★
It’s one’s turn
to do sth.
轮到某人做某事
例句
:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★
It’s time(for sb.)
to do sth.
是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★
It’s +adj. for/of sb.
to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是……
（当
adj.
是表示性格、品德的形容词时用
of
）
例句
: It is easy for me to learn it well.
It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人做某事花了某时间
例句
:
takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
took me an hour to watch TV last night.
will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★
too+adj./adv. to do sth.
太…..而不能
例
: He was to angry to say a word.
★
find/ think/ feel it +adj. to do sth.
发现
/
认为
/
感到做某事是…
例
:
I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★
序数词
+to do
第…..个做某事
例句
:Who is the first to get there
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★
我不知
/
忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.
以下是不带
to
的动词不定式
(
即动词原形
)
的常见用法
★
let sb. do sth
让某人做某事
★
make do sth
使得某人做某事
★
hear sth do sth
听见某人做某事
★
see sb. do sth do sth
看见某人做某事
★
why not
或
why don
’
t you +
动词原形为什么不…
.
（表示建议）
例
:
Why not/Why don’t you take a walk
★
某人
+had better( not)do
某人最好
(
不
)
做某事
★
情态动词
can/may /must /should+
动词原形
（包括情态动词的否定形式
+
动词原形）
★
助动词
do/does/did/will/would
在构成 疑问句或者构成否定句
即
don
’
t
/doesn
’
t /didn
’
t
/will not
/would not+
动
词
原
形
★
be going to +
动词原形（表示“即将”
“打算”
做某事）
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用
-ing
分词的几种情况
1.
在进行时态中。如：
is watching TV in the room.
were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.
在
there be
结构中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.
在
have fun/problems
结构中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.
在介词后面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
What /How
about doing
sth
做某事怎么样
5.
在以下结构中
Are you good at playing basketball
I am interested in playing football.
1.
enjoy
doing sth
喜欢做某事；
7.
remember
doing sth
记得做过某事；
喜欢做某
8.
like
doing sth
事；
2.
finish
doing sth
；
完成做某事；
3.
feel like
doing sth
想要做某事；
4.
stop
doing sth
来
的
事
）
5.
forget
doing sth
忘记做过某事；
6.
go on
doing sth
继续做某事（
原
来
的
事
）
；
2
停止做某事（
原
9.
find / see/ hear/ watch
sb doing
发现
/
看到
/
听到
/
观看某人做
10.
try
doing sth
试图做某事；
宁愿做某事；
11.
need
doing sth
需要做某事；
12.
prefer
doing sth