不定式练习题
绝世美人儿
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2021年01月31日 23:38
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化学与健康-三年级语文上册试卷
s Babbage is generally considered
___ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
答案：
A.
由
consider to dosth.
排除
B
、
D
。
.
此句只说明发明这一个事实，不 定式后
用原形即可。而
C
为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强 调对现在
的影响，因此不选
C
。
chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be seat
D. be sat on
答案：
B.
如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当 动词与介词连用时，常
位于
形容词
+
动词不定式
结 构的末尾。
3.
—
I usually go there by train.
—
Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B.
trying to go
C.
to try and go
D.
try going
答案：
D. why not
后面接不带
to
的不定式，因此选
D
。
4. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
答案：
B. make
后接不带
to
的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，
to
不可省略。
him ___ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
答案：
B
。
tell sb to do sth
的否定形式为
tell sb not to do sth.
pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A.
not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D.
having not seen
答案：
A
。
pretend
后应接不定式。其否定形式为
pretend not to do sth.
。
. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never driver
C. never driving
D. never drive
答案：
A
。
warn sb to do sth.
的否定形式为
warn sb not to do sth.
此处用的是否定词
never.
boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street
，
but his mother told him ____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
答案：
A
。
not to
为
not to do it
的省略形式。可以只用
to
这个词，而不必重复整个不
定式词组。及物动词< br>do
后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此
B
，
D
不对。
patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
答案：
C
。
warn
一词要求后用不定式，
此处为不定式的 被动，
否定形式为
be warned not
to do
。
10.---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh
，
I forgot___.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned
it off
答案：
C
。由
the light is still on
可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用
forget to
do sth.
而
forget doing sth
表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
11.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C.
to have done
D.
having done
答案：
D
。
regret having done sth.
对已发生的事感到遗憾。
regret to do sth.
对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选
D
。
knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案：
A
。
因题意为，
他们看着她 长大，
因此强调的是成长的过程，
而非正在长的动作，
因此用
see sb do sth
的句型。
missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案
A.
本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用
see sb. doing sth
句型。
1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.
A. not to have
B. not to take
C. didn’t take
D. not to make
3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going
B. risking to go
C. for risk to go
D. risk going
9. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go
B. had gone
C. has gone
D. goes
10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.
A. spoke
B. speaks
C. speak
12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his
little sister.
A. cry
；
to cry
B. crying
；
crying
C. cry
；
cry
D. to cry
；
cry
13. He was made _________.
A. go
B. gone
C. going
D. to go
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
16.
There’re
so many
kinds
of
tape
-
recorders
on
sale
that
I
can’t
make
up
my
mind
_____ to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
18. “ Have you decided when ________?”
“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
C. will you leave
D. are you leaving
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. either
D. if he will
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
22. --- The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a
report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with
B. make friends of
C. make friends
D. make friends with
27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. with
D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the
path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
30. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over
B. to think over
C. of thinking
31. He was too excited _________.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
D. speaking
32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride
；
ride
B. riding
；
ride
C. ride
；
to ride
D. to ride
；
riding
35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to
B. had better
C. would better
D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sit
D. be sat on
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. for eating
38. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.
A. except look
B. but to look
C. except to look
D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend
B. spare
C. save
D. share
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated
B. being treated
C. treated
D. be treated
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed
B. discussed
C. to be discussed
D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired
；
learned
B. tiring
；
learning
C. to tire
；
to learn
D. tired
；
to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?
--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it
B. to find it
C. finding it
D. by finding it
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take
B. taking
C. to bring
D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch
B. to eat
C. to eat at
D. eating at
48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked
B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed
D. to have been talked about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken
B. taking
C. to take
D. to have taken
50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read
；
watch
B. to read
；
watch
C. reading
；
to watch
D. to read
；
to watch
答案：
1-5 DBBAA
6-10 CCAAA
11-15 CADAB
16-20 BBAAA
21-25 ACCAB
26-30 DACBA
31-35 BCCCB
36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB
46-50 CCDDB
解析：
1
．
tell sb. not to do sth
告诉某人不做某事
2
．
take sth for granted “
把某事想当然
”
，是一个固定词组。
Eg. You shouldn’t take it for
granted that everyone should help you.
你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
4.
不定式的省略要保留到
to,
否则就完整地表达，如
:…but his mother told him not to do
so.
5. warn sb not to do sth.
此处用
never
替代
not.
8. allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事；
risk doing sth
冒险做某事
9. see sb do sth
看见某人做某事
12. make sb do
让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号
to
连接。
16
．
which
用于有范围中的
“
哪一个< br>”
，此处作
buy
的宾语。
18
．
when +to do
做
decide
的宾语， 若用
when
引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
21. pretend to do
假装做某事。
22
．
forget to do sth
忘记（要）做某事。
24
．
should l
ove to be taken to …
愿意被带去
……
25
．因为状语是
last night
，用不定式的完成式表示本想
……
27. go on to do sth.
继续做
（与原来不相同的）
事。
此句可以从
the other exercise
断定。
28
．
stop to do sth.
停下来（去）做
……
32
．被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。
33. would rather not do sth.
宁愿不做某事。
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做
……
不愿做
……
37
．
to eat
此处作
something
的定语。
for+doing
多表用途。
38. why not do sth…“
为什么不
……”
；
try doing sth
试一试
39
．
Do nothing but do sth,
此处用
except
替代
but
40. spare sb. sth
匀出、腾出
……
，
宾语为
sb.
；
share
分享，
宾语为
sth.
41. let sb do,
此处用的是被动语态
42
．
get sth. done
让某事被做
44
．
tired
此处是过去分词，
表示主语的状态。
only to learn…
此处的不定式表结果。
45
．此处的
to find it,
表示目的
47. to eat at the restaurant,
介词
at
不能丢
48.
此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。
表示
“
曾经被讨论过三次
”
。
1. Don’t forget _________ the letter.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. being sent
2. The chair looks very old
，
but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sat
D. be sat on
3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow
？
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
4. I’m afraid they would not allow him ________ here.
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smokes
D. smoke
5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.
A. boiling
B. boiled
C. boil
D. to boil
6. On my way home
，
I stopped _______ some food.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
8. The sitting-room needs _______
，
but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.
A. be cleaning
B. to be cleaned
C. clean
D. being cleaned
9. The first thing I want to do is __________.
A. visit to him
B. to visit him
C. visiting him
D. visited him
10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much
，
otherwise I would have been drunk.
A. not to drink
B. to drink
C. not drinking
D. drinking
参考答案
1. A.
forget to do sth .
忘记去做某事。
forget doing sth .
忘记做过某事。
2. B.
sit on the chair
，
其中
on
不能少。
3. C.
it
为形式主语。
4. A.
allow sb to do
5. D.
tell sb
，
to do
6. B.
stop to do
停下去做另一件事。
stop doing
停止做某事。
7. A.
make sb do
在被动语态中为
be made to do .
8. B.
need to be done
与
need doing
皆为
“
需要被做
”
之意。
9. B.
不定式结构作表语。
10. A.
不定式的否定式：
advise sb not to do
动词不定式专题练习
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in
the world.
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making
B. not make
C .not to make
D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D .to make herself heard
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this
September.
A .to be heard.
B. to be bearing
C .to hear
D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell
B .to be told
C .telling
D .told