六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡

2021年1月31日发(作者：人约黄昏后电影)
不定式教案

一

Review participle
1.
He sent me an e-mail, ______(hope) to get further information.
A. hoped











B.







C. to hope









D. hope
2.________(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities

in the United States.
A. Being founded








B. It was founded









C
.












D. Founding
3. The ______ (miss) boy was last seen _______(play) near the East Lake.
A.









B. missing; play









C. missed; played







D. missed; to play
4. Finding her car stolen, ________.
A. a policeman was asked to help











B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere












D.

she hurried to a policeman for help
5. The bell ____ (indicate) the end of the period rang, _____ (interrupt) our heated discussion.
6. Though ________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.

7. It is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely _______(interest) the reader.

8. ________ (expose)
to the sun for too much time will do harm to one’s
skin.

9. Generally speaking, when_______(take) according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.

10. The flowers ______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
11. The disc, digitally _______(play) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
12. _____(put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for the residents

reporting water and heating
supply breakdowns.

13.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,
______(take)
advantage
of
the
health and relaxation benefits.

14. The Town Hall _____(complete)
in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

15.

Ideally ______(locate) for Broadway theaters and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite
with many guests.

16. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_______(kill) all four people on board.
17.
With
the
government’s
aid,
those
______
(affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
key 1. hoping 2 Founded 3 missing; playing

D 5 indicating; interrupting 6. lacking

7 interesting; interest
8
Being
exposed
9
taken
10
smelling
,
12
Put
13
taking
14
completed
located
16
killing
17
affected
动词不定式

时态

语态





主动

















被动

一般式






to do













to be done
进行式






to be doing



完成式






to have done









to have been done
完成进行式





to have been doing

I
．时态

1)
动词不定式的一般式常常表示该动作

“
要
”
做，如：
I decide to go over my lessons on May Day.
2
）动词不定式的完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词动作完成；





He seemed to have known the news.

3
）动词不定式的进行式表示该动作正在进行，如：





The boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother came into his bed room.
II.
语态

如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要 用被动语态形式。如：







It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.
（不定式作主语）







It was impossible for lost time to be made up.
（不定式作主语）








I wish to be sent to work in the country.
（不定式作宾语）







Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?
（不定式作定语）







He went to the hospital to be examined.
（不定式作状语）


在
There be
结构中，
修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动
。

如：
There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).
但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：






These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.)





There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)
III.
动词不定式的作用

不定式主语

1)

To see is to believe
2
）

It's easy (for me) to do that.
我做这事太容易了

easy,

difficult,


hard,


important,


possible,


impossible,

comfortable,


necessary,


better;



the first,


the next,



the last,


the best,

too
不定式作表语

不定式可放在
be
动词后面，形成表语。例如：




My work is to clean the room every day.



His dream is to be a doctor.
不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作；动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。


①
To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.

②
My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.

③
What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
当主语和表语都是不定式时，
其含义一是条件，
一是结果
（例①）
。
当主语是
aim, duty, hope,idea, mistake, plan,
purpose,
suggestion
等为中心 词的名词词组（例②）时，或以
what
引导的名词性分句（例③）
，不定

式说明
主语的内容。


④
Our work is serving the people.

⑤
What he likes is taking a walk after supper.

⑥
The story told by Mr. Wang is interesting.

④⑤句动名词作表语，与主语部分可以转换，如
Serving the people is our work,
而⑥句中是现在分词作

表语，
说明主语的性质、状态， 现在分词具有形容词的各种特征，另外，动名词作表语还应与进行时态区别开

来。


不定式作宾语

1)
动词
+
不定式


afford


aim



appear


agree


arrange


ask

be
decide

bother


care


choose



come


dare



demand

desire


determine


expect



elect


endeavor

hope


fail


happen


help


hesitate

learn


long

mean



manage


offer


ought



plan


prepare

pretend



promise

refuse

seem



tend



wait




wish





undertake
不定式作补语


1)
动词
+
宾语
+
不定式
(to do)
advise



allow



appoint



believe



cause



challenge

command


compel



consider


declare



drive



enable


encourage


find




forbid



force



guess



hire


imagine


impel



induce
inform


instruct


invite



judge




know




like


order


permit


persuade


remind



report


request



require


select

send

state


区别：动词
+
不定式

；

动词
+
宾语
+
不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want,
wish…

I like to keep everything tidy.

我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy.

我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom.


我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom.


我想让你和汤姆谈话。

2) to + be
的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

acknowledge,

believe,

consider,

think,

declare(
声称
),

discover,
fancy(
设想
),

feel

find,

guess,

judge,

imagine,

know,

prove,

see(
理解
), show,

suppose,

take(
以为
),

understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡

六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡

六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡

六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡

六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡

六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡

六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡

六年级第一单元作文-送老师的贺卡