基础语法讲解动词不定式——不定式作补语
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年01月31日 23:48
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单词记忆-马的诗
基础语法讲解动词不定式——不定式作补语
1
)有些有动词
+
宾语
+
不定式的结构。例如:
advise
allow
cause
challenge
command
force
compel
impel
permit
warn
urge
drive
驱使
enable
induce
make
persuade
例如:
instruct
let
request
encourage
forbid
invite
have
send
like/love
order
want
tell
get
train
Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街
上玩耍。
The officer ordered his men to fire.
长官命令士兵开火。
注意:有些动词如
make
,
hav e
,
get
,
want
等可用不定式作做宾补,也可用分词
作宾补。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
2)
有些有动词
+
宾语
+
不定式的结构,不定式的动词往往是
be
,不定式一般可以
省去。例如:
declare
(声
称)
imagine
consider
find
fancy
(
设
想)
believe
think
appoint
guess
例如:
guess
judge
know
We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
We know him to be a fool.
我们知道他是个笨蛋。(
to be
不能省去)
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered
___ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
3)
有些动词可以跟
there +to be
的结构。例如: