元音字母在重读音节中的发音规律
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2021年02月01日 00:35
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教师入党思想汇报-保险小故事
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
元音字母
读
音
例
词
a
e
i
o
u
[ei]
[i:]
[ai]
[
u]
name game
he she me
fine like
go home
字母
ar
or
er
ir
ur
读
音
例
词
[α:]
are car far farmer
[
[:]
or for sport short
:]
her certainly
girl bird first shirt
turn nurse
word
worse
[ju:][ u:]
use blue
or(w
前
)
-r
音节的读音
元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母
读
音
例
词
a
e
i
o
[
u
[
]
mum bus cup lunch
]
[æ
]
[e]
[i]
Alice map black thank
bed let pen desk yes egg
is in it this sit six milk
not box dog hot clock
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音
元音字母组
合
ai ay
ei ey
al
ea
ee
oa
oo
ou
ow
oi oy
[
i]
boy toy noise
读音
[ei]
[
[i:]
[i:]
[
u]
[u:]
[u]
[au]
:]
all ball talk wall
tea teacher please
green bee three
boat coat goat
noon too moon food
good look book cook
mouth house about
how now brown down
例词
say day again play
eight they grey
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
读
音
在开音节中
在闭音节中
在开音节中
在闭音节中
在开音节中
在闭音节中
在开音节中
在闭音节中
在开音节中
在闭音节中
[ei]
[æ
]
[i:]
[e]
[ai]
[i]
[ou]
[ ]
[ju:]
[ ]
元音字母
a
e
i
o
u
例
词
name plane Jane baby cake
bag dad hat map black back
he these me Chinese
bed let pen desk yes egg
bike fly drive time nice kite
fish big drink sit milk swim
those close go hoe home no
clock not box shop sock
student excuse duty Tuesday
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母
u
在辅音字母
j l r s
后面时读
[u:]
音,例如:
June blue ruler super
元音字
母
a
e
i
o
u
读
音
[ ]
[i]
[ ]
[i]
[ ]/[i]
[ai]
[ ]
[ u]
[ ]
[ju(:)]
例
词
China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
hundred student open moment
chicken pocket begin children
holiday beautiful family animal
exercise satellite
second tonight somebody welcome
also zero photo
autumn difficult
popular congratulation January
动词中的
a
如果处在开音 节位置,
a
读
[ei]
音,例如:
operate
u
处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母
j l r s
后面时,读
[u(:)]
音,例如:
July influence
February issue
元音字母
a
在
[w]
音后面
a
在
f n sk ph sp ss st th
前
i
在
-nd -ld
和
gh
前
o
在
-st -ld
前
o
在
m n v th
前
元音字组
ar
[α:]
ar
在
[w]
音后面
car farm dark sharpener
读
音
[ ]
[α:]
[ai]
[ou]
[ ]
读
音
例
词
want what watch wash quality
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
find child light high
most postcard old cold
come monkey love mother
例
词
or
[ :]
[ :]
warm quarter towards
forty morning short
word worker worse
certainly bird Thursday
or
在
[w]
音后面
er ir ur
[ :]
[ :]
辅音字母
r
双写时,
前面的元音字母不能与
r
构成
-r
音节
,
而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发
音。例如:
carry berry mirror sorry hurry
-r
音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读
[ ]
音,
例如:
dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
元音字
组
are
ere
ire
ore
ure
读
音
[ε ]
[i ]
[ai ]
[ :]
[ju ]
例
词
care dare hare
here mere
fire hire wire
more score before
pure cure
完整的
-re
音节
are ere ire ore
很少出现在非重读音节中,
ure
在非重读音节中
读
[ ]
音,例如:
picture pleasure
非重读音节中
-re
音节的变体通常发
[ r]
音,例如:
salary
重读音节中元音字母加
r
,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和
r
构成
-re
音节的
变体,按
-re
音节拼读规则拼读,字母
r
读
[r]
音。
例如:
parent zero inspiring story during
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:
orange very American paragraph forest spirit
元音字组
ai/ay
air
al
al
在
f m
前
au/aw
ea
读
音
[ei]
[ε ]
[ :]
[ :l]
[α:]
[ :]
[i:]
[e]
[ei]
[i ]
ear
ee
eer
ei/ey
[ε ]
[ :]
[i:]
[i ]
[ei]
例
词
afraid rain wait day play
air hair chair pair repair
small ball talk wall all
always also salt almost
half calm
autumn daughter draw
teach easy cheap please
heavy bread sweater weather
break great
hear dear near clear year
bear pear wear swear
earth learn early
jeep week green three
pioneer deer beer
eight neighbour they
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