英语语法填空(单句)答案
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2021年02月01日 03:36
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关于长征的诗词-单数第三人称
高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空
（单句语法填空分类训练
1.5
）
答案（单句语法填空分类训练
1.1
）
一
词性转换
1
．
[2015
•福建高考
]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
答案：
considerate
根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填
consider
的形容词
considerate
“体贴的，考虑
周到的”
。
2
．
[2015
•安徽高考
]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies.
答案：
personally
根据结构与
through their companies
并列，可知此处填
person
的副词
pe rsonally
“亲自”
。
3
．
[2015
•湖北高考
]The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing
to express herself.
答案：
gradually
此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，意为“逐渐地”
。
4
．
[2015
•江苏高考
]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
答案：
adjustments
考查词性转换。位于动词之后，介词之前， 结合句意，可知填名词
adjustments
，
“调整，
适应”
。 句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。
5
．
[2014
•安徽高考
]
—
Why not buy a second
hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—
That's a good ________ (suggest)
．
答案：
suggestion
因其前有不定冠词，故填
sugge st
的名词
suggestion
。
6
．
[2014
•湖北高考
]Her ________ (motivate) for
writing
was
a
desire
for women to get the right to higher
education.
答案：
motivation
形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，
此外后面的谓语动词为
was
，
故此处需用名词单数形式。
7
．
[2014
•福建高考
]With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of
reaching target customers.
答案：
efficient
冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
8
．
[2014
•安徽高考
]My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and
about what I can do here.
答案：
optimistic
考查形容词。
(be) optimistic about
为固定短语，在本句中用 形容词
optimistic
作宾语补足语。
9
．
[2014
•湖北高考
]What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the
marathon barefooted.
答案：
impressive'be< br>动词后需用形容词作表语，
impress
的形容词形式为
impressiv e
。
10
．
[2014
•湖北高考
]Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
________
(tolerate)
smile and let him go.
答案：
tolerant'
修饰名词
smile
需 用形容词形式，故答案为
tolerant
。
11
．
[2015
•河北衡水模拟
]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as
“
________ (dead) illness
”
．
答案：
deadly
考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提 示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾
病”
，可知答案是
deadly
。
12
．
[2015
•黑龙江双鸭山一中期末
]Daly,
24,
denied
causing
________
(die)
by
dangerous
driving
and
was
found
guilty by a jury (
陪审团
) at Taunton Croun Court.
答案：
death
及物动词
cause
后应为名词作宾语 ，故填
die
的名词
death
。
13
．
[2015
•河南省郑州质检一
]Tud
didn't
really
know
what
he
had
seen
but
he knew
it
was
something
________
(specially)
．
答案：
special
此空格位于不定代词
something
后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填
spe cial
。
14
．
[2015
•河北衡水五调
]I
feel
________
(luck)
enough
to
see
the
Forbidden
city
and
the
temple
of
Heavens
tomorrow.
答案：
lucky
在系动词
feel
后应该用形容词作表 语，
luck
的形容词为
lucky
。
15
．
[2015
•甘肃天山一中一模
]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to
pass by his home.
答案：
nervously
空格位于副词
very
后，且 修饰动词
waited
，故填提示词的副词形式
nervously
。
16
．
[2015
•河北唐山五校联考二
]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?
Rose: Yes, with ________ (please)
．
答案：
pleasure
介词
with
后填名词形式，且
with pleasure
为固定搭配，故填
pleasure
。
17
．
[2015
•黑龙江哈六中期末
]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an ________ (except)
．
答案：
exception
根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写
except
的名词，
exception
“例外”
。
18
．
[2015
•云南名校统考
]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another ________ (advantage)
．
答案：
disadvantage
根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，
“
but
”表示转折，根据语义可知填
advantage
的反义词
disadvantage
。
19
．
[2015
•河北保定期末
]Over
the
years,
I've
been
teaching
kids
about
a
simple,
but
powerful
concept
—
the
ant
philosophy, an ________ (amaze) four
part philosophy.
答案：
amazing
空格后为名词且指物，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词
amazing
。
20
．
[2015
•河北衡水一模
]The happiest people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything.
答案：
necessarily
根据空格前don't
及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。
necessary
变副词规则 要变“
y
”为
“
i
”加
ly
。
21
．
[2015
•河南天一联考四
]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
答案：
decision
定冠词
the
后应填提示词的名 词形式，作
make
的宾语，故填
decision
。
22
．
[2015
•宁夏银川一中一模
]You could ________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of
food.
答案：
possibly
在情态动词
could
与动词< br>lose
中间，可知此处填副词
possibly
。
23
．
[2015
•广东惠州三调
]They had a debate ________ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.
答案：
heatedly
根据句意
“ 他在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”
，
此处应修饰
“
had a debate
”
，
故填副词
heatedly
。
24
．
[2015
•江西吉安阶段检测
]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.
答案：
Traditionally
该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，
tradition
变副词需先变为形容词
traditional
，再变副
词。
25
．
[2015
•江西上饶一模
]But this type of housing, called co
housing, is gaining ________ (popular) in the United
States, too.
答案：
popularity
及物动词
gain
后应跟名 词作宾语，故此处填
popularity
。
（单句语法填空分类训练
1.2
）
二
形容词和副词
1
．
[2015
•四川高考
]Andy is content with the toy. It is________ (good) he has ever got.
答案：
the best
根据句意可知，空格处用形容词的最高级，且最高级前须加定冠词
the
。
2
．
[2015
•浙江高考
]Listening
is
thus
an
active;
not
a ________
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
答案：
passive
根据语义可知此处填
active
的反义词。句意：因此，听力是一种积极主动的，而非消极被动的
行为，它包含听到、领会和记住。
3
．
[2015
•浙江高考
]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite
put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.
答案：
formerly
根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词
al ive
。句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多
数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一 口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。
4
．
[2014
•大纲全国卷
]Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ (rare) saw his family.
答案：
rarely'
根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以 很少见到他的家人。修饰动词
saw
，故应用副词。
5
．
[2014
•湖南高考
]We can choose our friends, but ________ (usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.
答案：
usually
修饰
but
后的分句，故填副词。
6
．
[2014
•大纲全国卷
]Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________ (good)
possible education.
答案：
the best'
根据 题干中的
possible
可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为
the best
。
7
．
[2014
•湖北高考
]Hardly had
Sabrina finished
her words
when
Albert said ________ (sharp),
“
Don't be so
mean
，
”
pointing a finger
of warning at her.
答案：
sharply'
本处需用副词形式作
said
的 状语，故填
sharply
。
8
．
[2013
•天津高考
]I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time
－
there are ________ (much) meaningful
things to do.
答案：
more
根据题意可以判断此处表示与看电视相比，
有更多 有意义的事情可做。
故填
much
的比较级
more
。
9
．
[2013
•课标全国卷Ⅰ
]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________ (good) one is put forward, we'll
make do with it.
答案：
better
根据上句中“
not a great suggestion
”可知在一个更好的办法出现之前，应为比较级。
10
．
[2013
•安徽高考
]It's said that the power plant is now ________ (two) as large as what it was.
答案：
twice
根据句式结构可以看出，此 处考查“倍数表达法”
，
two
的倍数表达为
twice
。
11
．
[2015
•江西赣州模拟
]Have you ever been so ________ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?
答案：
absorbed
此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填
absorbed
“专心于……”
。
12
．
[2015
•乌鲁木齐一诊
]Things in charity shops are much ________ (cheap) than those in street stores.
答案：
cheaper
由系动词可 知填形容词，另外由“
than
”可知填比较级，故填
cheaper
。
13
．
[2015
•黑龙江绥化重点中学一模
]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late)
medical development.
答案：
latest
根据空前为冠词，
空后为名词可知，
此处考查形容词作定语。
根据语义，
“最新的”
，
应填
latest
。
14
．
[2015
•东北师大附中三模
]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery
at downtown ________ (early) this year.
答案：
earlier
根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，
“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填
比较级
earlier
。
15
．
[2015
•江西新余期末
]We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.
答案：
merrily
根据空格位于动词之后，可 知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填
merrily
。
16
．
[2015
•江西上饶一模
]A co
housing community has ________ (private) owned houses and shared land.
答案：
privately
空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词
privately
。
17
．
[2015
•山西大同一中期末
]After
apologizing,
you
might
feel
a
little
________
(good),
and
the
other
person
probably will, too.
答案：
better
根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，
a little
用于修饰比较级，故答案为
better
。
18
．
[2015
•银川宁大附中期末
]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ________ (much) food.
答案：
most
根据空格位置及上文中
the hardest
可判断此处填最高级
most
。
19
．
[2015
•河南天一大联考四
]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that
you weren't ________ (capability) or good enough.
答案：
capable
根据
or
连接并列结构以及系动词 后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填
capable
。
20
．
[2015
•江西上饶一模
]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together.
________
，
in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.
答案：
However
根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填
however
。
21
．
[2015
•安徽黄山质检二
]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself ________ (entire) to his writing, and
won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：
entirely
根据空格位置可判断应该填
entire
的副词形式。
22
．
[2015
•安徽合肥质检二
]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：
Amazed
根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“
he
”的特征或状态进行说明，故 填
Amazed
。
23
．
[2015
•重庆南开中学一诊
]There were only a third ________ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.
答案：
as
此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍 数＋
as
＋原级＋
as
＋……”
。
24
．
[2015
•陕西西工大附中四模
]We
can
never expect
a
________
(blue)
sky
unless
we
create
a ________
(little)
polluted world.
答案：
bluer; less
第一空考查“
can
＋否 定词……＋形容词
/
副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法；第二空根据
全句的语境可知填比较级。
25
．
[2015
•山东济宁一模
]If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：
impossible
本题考查词性转换。根据语义可知此处表示不 可能的，故填
possible
的反义词，在其前加前
缀“
im
”
。
（单句语法填空分类训练
1.3
）
三
名词和主谓一致
1
．
[2015
•江苏高考
]
—
Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—
I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apologize)
．
答案：
apologies/apology
考查名词。根据句意可知，此 处应填“道歉”的名词。句意：——
Dave
，去向你妈
妈说对不起。——我想去，但 我害怕她对我的道歉不满意。
2
．
[2015
•浙江高考
]One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
reduce
________
(anxious)
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone you trust.
答案：
anxiety
考查名词。
动词后填名词作宾语。
句意：
减少焦虑最有效的方法是和你信任的人谈论一 下感受。
3
．
[2015
•湖南高考
]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and
often________ (take) years to achieve.
答案：
is; takes
考查主谓一致。
that
引导 的宾语从句的主语
success
为单数，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。
4
．
[2015
•福建高考
]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more people
all over the world want to learn about China.
答案：
shows
考查主谓一致。
定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词 的单复数形式一致，
先行词
China Daily
为单数，
故填
shows
。
5
．
[2015
•湖北高考
]He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret
task.
答案：
identity
句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务时，他给自己取了 个新名字以掩盖他的身份。由句意可知，空
处应用名词
identity
表示“身份”
。
6
．
[2014
•湖南高考
]All we need ________ (be)
a small piece of land
where we can plant various kinds of fruit
trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
答案：
is'
根据题干可知
all
指代的是
a small piece of land
，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现
在时，故填
is
。句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那 儿种植各类果树。
7
．
[2013
•江苏高考
]Generally, students'
inner
motivation
with
high expectations from others ________ (be)
essential to their development.
答案：
is
根据句式结构，考查主谓一致。
with
作伴 随状语时，谓语动词取决于
with
前面的词，故用单数
is
。
句意 ：一般来说，学生们的内在动机多来自于他人的高期望值，这对他们的发展很重要。
8
．
[2013
•江西高考
]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________ (patient)
．
答案：
patience
“介词＋名词”
，故应填写
pa tient
的名词形式。句意：无论何时我犯错误，老师都会耐心地指
出来。
9
．
[2013
•天津高考
]While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.
答案：
taste
考查名词构词法。空前是冠词，可知此处应填 名词，故填
taste
。句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对
艺术的兴趣。
10
．
[2013
•湖南高考
]The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around
$$8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.
答案：
are
考查主谓一致。
宾语从句的主语
living expenses
为复数，< br>故谓语动词应用复数。
整句用一般现在时，
故填
are
。
11
．
[2015
•山西太原质检
]I'm
reminded
that
simply
passing
a
long
kind
words
that
are
shared
with
others
is
sometimes a great gift of kindness with the ________ (deep) of love that we simply can't guess.
答案：
depth
由空前的“
the
”和 空后的“
of
”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词
deep
转换为名词
depth
。
12
．
[2015
•陕西
83
中二模
]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused