单句改错--非谓语动词
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2021年02月01日 04:13
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单句改错:非谓语动词
常见考点:
1.
并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,
(
1
)
As we climbed the mountain
,
we fed monkeys
,
visiting temples and told stories.
(
visiting
改为
visited
,因为它与其前的
fed
和其后的
told
并列)
(全国卷)
(
2
)
It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
(全国卷)
(
drove
改为
drive
,因为
drive
与其前的
to meet
并列,此处的
drive
为省略
to
的不定式)
(
3
)
I„ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.
(北京春季卷)
(
prepare
改为
preparing
,因为它与其前的
reading
并列,与其前所用的动词
spend
有关)
小试牛刀:
(
1
)
Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.
(全国)
(
2
)
Modern people know more about health
,
have better food
,
and to live in clearer surroundings.
2.
不定式误用
(
1
)
David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.
(
wanted
后加
to
,因为
want
后要接不定式)
(全国卷)
(
2
)
…and let you to know when the book you want has returned
(去掉
know
前的
to
,因为其前有动词
let
)
(全国卷)
(
3
)
The World Health Organization and
other organizations are working improve health all over the
world.
(
improve
前加
to
,
to improve…
为表目的的不定式短语)
(全国卷)
(
4
)
My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
(全国卷)
(
make
前加
to
,因为
to make…
在此用作目的状语,注意句型
do all one can to do sth.
)
小试牛刀:
(
1
)
I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.
(
2
)
I„d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.
(
3
)
He was made wash the boss„s car once a day.
3.
介词后该使用
ing
的形式
(
1
)
I look forward to hear from you soon.
(
hear
改为
hearing
,因为其前的
to
是介词)
(全国卷)
(
2
)
I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.
(
have
改为< br>having
,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)
(全国卷)
(
3
)
After learn the basics of the subject
,
nothing else seemed very practical to me.
(
learn
改为
learning
,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)
(北京春季卷)
5 .
非谓语动词,主动和被动的用法
(
1
)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
(第一个
play
改为
playing
,因为动词原形不能用作主语)
(全国卷)
(
2
)
Shake her head
,
she said
,
“It isn„t a good time to do that
,
dear.”