常见易错词的单句语法填空训练
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新县高中高一年级英语导学案
085
编审：郑薇静
班级：
姓名：
2016-12-
常见易错词的单句语法填空训练
“
语法填空
”
是全国
II
卷的开篇之作，是客观考查考生综合运用英语能力的考题。从主观色彩浓重的
I
卷过渡到客观理性的
II
卷，考生不但需要 有灵活
有效的思维转型和快速多变的心理调节，更应有对该题型全面扎实的了解和具
备相对过硬 的基本功。其基于
“
词频（
word frequency
）
”（周胜，
2010:8
）理论，
发难于词汇学习的薄弱点、难点，着眼于考生对词 汇的理解记忆，以及对句子
的分析判断的能力。
它和短文改错以及书面表达同属客观能力题，< br>形成
“
词汇
---
句段
---
篇章
”
的三级跳。
它是从词过渡到句，
再从句过渡到段的过程。
单词词性、
词形和 词义的判断能力具备与否制约着短文改错的成与败。试想，对单词词性
的判断失误的考生肯定在短文改错 的相同考点翻船，这一能力的缺失还会影响
书面表达中相关句子的写作。从本质上看，三者相互影响，相 互制约，均在考
查考生的写作能力。
1. happy ( happier--- happiest )--- happily --- happiness
1) Then everyone will be ________ ( happiness )
2)
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
an
island
where
all
the
feelings
lived:
________( happy), sadness, knowledge, love and all of the others.
3) Pretty soon, the donkey ____
___(happy) got out.
4) …but it’s true to s
ay that complaining leads to people becoming _______(happy).
5)
From
the
above
we
can
come
to
the
conclusion
that
the
more
you
work
the
_______( happy) and healthier you will be.
2. health--- healthy( healthier--- healthiest )--- healthily
1) Therefore even simple recycling of yard waste helps save money, helps promote a
________(health) and cleaner yard, and is good for the environment.
2)
Inequality
between
men
and
women
results
in
poorer
_________(
healthy)
for
children and greater family poverty.
3) You know food is very important. There are many ________(health) foods.
3. wealth --- wealthy( wealthier,
wealthiest ) --- wealthily
1)
The
herdsmen
were
very
disappointed,
because
they
thought
God
would
bring
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them untold ________( wealthy)
2) Nigeria was comparatively ________(wealth) in those days.
4. anger--- angry( angrier --- angriest)
---- angrily
1) She was very ______(anger), because she thought the doctor had cheated her.
2) She hurried to the doctor’s office and asked the doctor _______( anger
).
5. lazy (lazier--- laziest ) --- laziness --- lazily )
1) He won’t work
---
he’s just too ________( laziness )
2) These children have formed bad habits, such as stealing, _____(lazy) and so on.
6. hunger--- hungry(hungrier---hungriest ) --- hungrily
1) He could feel pangs (
阵阵
) of ________ (hungry) in his stomach.
2) We often went _________( hunger) in those days.
7. busy (busier --- busiest) ---busily --- business
1) He said he was going to Europe on ________(busy)
2)
The
woman
was
___
_(
business)
all
the
time
and
had
no
time
to
look
after her son.
8. easy ( easier --- easiest ) --- easily --- easiness
1) The carpenter said yes, but it was ___
____(easiness) to see that his heart was
not his work.
2)
In
today’s
society,
it
is
far
_______(
easy)
to
make
children
lose
concentration
than to teach personal development skills.
3) He became angry ________( easy) and people avoided him.
9. sad --- sadly---sadness.
1) _______ was close by, so love asked, “sadness, let me go with you.” “ Oh love, I
am so ______ that I need to be by myself.
2) I watched ______ (sad) as the old man was buried.
10. kind ---kindly --- kindness
1) Now she was ________(kindness) to her mother like before.
2) It would be a ________( kind) to tell him the bad news.
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11. succeed ( succeeded) ---success--- successful--- successfully)
1) In this way, he ______
_ ( success) in having the company of the girl during
the whole trip.
2) We should struggle with sportsmanship, not stand in the way of others in order to
achieve our own ___
____( succeed).
3) Finally, it carried the thread ________( success) to the branches.
4) Solid handshake is an important part of a _________( success) job interview.
5) She also did a lot to help young athletes _________( success)
12. difficult --- difficulty --- difficultly
1) It may be simply through verbal support, or help to overcome a ________(
困难
)
that one faces in a personal or professional way.
2) She clearly found it ________
（困难）
and it took her a while.
3) He was having ________
（困难）
coping with all the charges.
13. differ---different --- differently --- difference
1) if he __________(know) he was building his own house, he would have done it
all so __________( differ).
2) Besides, people find something special, which lies in the store’s _________(differ)
from other ones.
3)
That
was
because
they
did
not
consider
the
effects
of
temperature
at
__________(differ) times of the day.
4) You make a _________( differ) in the world.
14. important --- importantly --- importance
1) Taking such an ___
position at a young age, he has never been arrogant(
傲慢的
)
2)
The
first
time
researches
have
quantified
the
_________(
重要性
)
of
a
good
handshake in the job interview process.
15. pass (v.) --- past ( adj.
，
adv. , prep.)
1) Things have got much worse in the ______(
过去的
) few years.
2)
This
morning
when
he
________(
经过
)
along
the
corridor,
he
saw
several
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students falling asleep on their desks.
3)
He didn’t stop
--- he just walked straight ________(
过去
)
。
4
）
It’s just ______(
超过
) ten o’clock.
16. true --- truly --- truth
1) He said, “ You must not be so honest and tell the _______( true).
2) ______(true) he found both a real-life story and a real-life lesson.
3)
Before
the
trip
I
thought
we
were
rich
but
today
I
learnt
who
is
______(true)
rich.(2009.
广州一模
)
17. die--- dead --- death--- dying
1) Only after you’re _______( die) do you give them meat, ham and so on.
2) To tell you the truth, you’ll ________ (
死
) in a month.
3) She was just waiting for her _______( die)
4) “Mom, I’m starving to ______(die)
5) He had witnessed too many _______(die) and wounds.
6) Every soldier advanced bravely to encourage in fighting, not fearing ______(die).
7) I was ______( die) for something to eat.
18. everyday --- every day.
1) I think we should say no to the student who waste things __________.
2) In our _______ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.
19. though --- thought ---through
1) It may be simply ________(
通过
) verbal (
口头的
) support.
2) ___
____ (
虽然
) he couldn’t see the characters of his story, he started hating
the mother-in-law.
3) I had some stupid ideas too at the beginning and _
__(
想
) my latent was unique.
20. bought --- brought
1) She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ___
_(
带
) me into
her world.
2) These are valued more than the ones ________(
买
) in stores.
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