(完整版)广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理(最全)
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2021年02月01日 05:14
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小升初语音专题
英语国际音标
1.
英语共有
_______
个音标
.
2.
音标 分为
______
音和
______
音两大类
.
3.元音有
________
个
,
分为
_____
元音和< br>_____
元音
.
4.
辅音有
________
个
,
按声带振动情况分为
____
辅音和
____
辅音
.
名称
音标
[
i
:] [
i
] [
ɔ
:] [
ɔ
] [
u
:] [
u
]
[
ǝ
:
] [
ǝ
]
单元音
元音
[
ɑ
:] [
ʌ
] [
e
] [
æ
]
双元音
[
ei
] [
ai
] [
ǝ
u
] [
au
] [
iǝ
] [
Ɛǝ
] [
ɔ
i
] [
uǝ
]
清辅音
[
p
] [
t
] [
k
]
[
f
] [
s
] [
ʃ
] [
Ɵ
]
[
tr
] [
ʧ
] [
ʦ
]
浊辅音
[
b
] [
d
] [
g
]
[
v
] [
z
] [
Ʒ
] [
ð
]
[
dr
] [
ʤ
] [
ʣ
]
辅音
鼻音
[
m
] [
n
] [
ŋ
]
摩擦音
[
h
] [
r
] [
j
] [
w
]
舌侧音
[
l
]
/i:/
bee /bi:/
feet /fi:t/
keep /ki:p/
team /ti:m/
meet /mi:t/
/i/
big /big/
city /siti/
give /giv/
sick /sik/
/e/
get /get/
best /best/
text /tekst/
help /help/
/æ/
fat /fæt/
have /hæv/
cat /kæ
t/
back /bæk/
hat /hæt/
/a:/
laugh /la:f/
glass /gla:s/
half /ha:f/
farm /fa:m/
park pa:k/
/
ʌ
/
must /m
ʌ
st/
does /d
ʌ
z/
money
/′m
ʌ
ni/
ugly
/′
ʌ
gli/
come /k
ʌ
m/
/
ɔ
:
/
horse /h
ɔ
:
s/
saw /s
ɔ
:
/
corn /k
ɔ
:
n/
course /k
ɔ
:
s/
salt /s
ɔ
:
t/
/
ɔ
/
dog /d
ɔ
g/
pot /p
ɔ
t/
cost /k
ɔ
st/
what /w
ɔ
t/
honest
/′
ɔ
nist/
/u:/
food /fu:d/
moon /mu:n/
rule /ru:l/
loose /lu:s/
noon /nu:n/
1
/u/
book /buk/
put /put/
good /gud/
would /wud/
could /kud/
/
ə
:/
nurse /n
ə
:s/
bird /b
ə
:d/
burn /b
ə
:n/
turn /t
ə
:n/
girl /g
ə
:l/
/
ə
/
better /bet
ə
/
never /nev
ə
/
worker /w
ə
:k
ə
/
welcome /welk
ə
m/
/ei/
may /mei/
name /neim/
game /geim/
eight /eit/
age /
ei
ʤ
/
/ai/
eye /ai/
time /taim/
buy /bai/
right /rait/
bike /baik/
kite /kait/
/
ɔ
i
/
boy /b
ɔ
i
/
toy /t
ɔ
i
/
noise /n
ɔ
i
z/
voice /v
ɔ
i
s/
point /p
ɔ
i
nt/
coin /k
ɔ
i
n/
/
ə
u/
no /n
ə
u/
home /h
ə
um/
hope /h
ə
up/
wrote /r
ə
ut/
note /n
ə
ut/
pose /p
ə
uz/
/au/
now /nau/
out /aut/
how /hau/
about /
ə′baut/
south
/sauθ/
house
/haus/
/i
ə
/
ear /i
ə
/
near /ni
ə
/
idea
/ai′diə
/
hear /hi
ə
/
mere /mi
ə
/
spear /spi
ə
/
/εə
/
air
/εə
/
tear
/tεə
/
care
/kεə
/
dare
/dεə
/
fair /f
εə
/
there
/ðεə
/
/u
ə
/
tour /tu
ə
/
poor /pu
ə
/
sure /
ʃ
u
ə
/
your /ju
ə
/
/k/
lack/læk/
take/teik/
clock/kl
ɔ
k/
class/kla:s/
weekend/′wi:kend/
/θ/
bath/ba:θ/
thick/θik/
mouth/mauθ/
breath/breθ/
ə/
they/ðei/
that/ðæt/
mother/′m
ʌ
ð
ə
/
thus/
ð
en/
/ð
/
the/ ð
ʌ
s/
then/
ð
/s/
face/feis/
mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/
caps/kæps/
likes/laiks/
stops/st
ɔ
ps/
oo
发长音:
发短音:
(
) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
(
) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
(
)
A
.
too
B
.
classroom
C
.
book D
.
afternoon
一
.
找出画线部分读音不同的单词
(
每题
2
分< br>,
共
20
分
)
(
) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
(
) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
2
(
) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
(
) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good
(
) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook
(
) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu
(
) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly
(
) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over
(
) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
(
) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
(
)
11
.
A
.
too
B
.
classroom
C
.
broom D
.
afternoon
(
)
12
.
A
.
houses
B
.
spell
C
.
student
D
.
sister
(
)
13
.
A
.
colour
B
.
American
C
.
doctor
D
.
licence
(
)
14
.
A
.
teacher
B
.
seat
C
.
sweater
D
.
please
(
)
15
.
A
.
which B
.
who
C
.
what
D
.
where
(
)
16
.
A
.
little
B
.
thing
C
.
white
D
.
with
(
)
17
.
A
.
yellow
B
.
brown
C
.
window
D
.
know
(
)
18
.
A
.
worry B
.
sky
C
.
only
D
.
many
(
)
19
.
A
.
school
B
.
chair
C
.
China
D
.
much
(
)
20
.
A
.
these
B
.
they
C
.
brother
D
.
three
( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers
( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film
( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health
( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor
( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table
( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps
( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about
( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave
( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own
( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great
二
判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
3