特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年02月01日 09:31
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中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解
定义：
特殊疑问句< br>:
是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词
what
，
who
，
whom
，
whose
，
which
或疑问副词
where
，
when
，
why
，
how
等引导
.
不可以用
Yes
或
No
回答
.
结构：
其结构是：疑问词
+
一般疑问句？
What did you do?
Whose glasses are these?
What color is your pet dog?
Who can answer the question?
用法：
1
、对
“
地点
”
提问用
where
。
如：
(1).They are studying Chinese in China
.→ Where are they studying Chinese?
2
、就
“
时间< br>”
提问用
when
。如：
(2).She came to Japan in 1990
.→ When did she come to Japan?
3
、对
“
时刻、点钟
”
提问用
what time
。如：
(3).He often goes to bed at ten
.→ What
time does he often go to bed?
4
、对
“
谁
”
提问用
who
。 如：
(4).The girl
is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?
(5).They often go home with Tom
. → Who do they often go home with?
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页
5
、对
“
谁的
”
提问用
whose
。如：
(6).I will meet my
father. → Whose father will you meet?
6
、对
“
年龄
”
提问用
how old
。如：
(7).The man over there is sixty
. → How old is the man over there?
7
、对
“
哪一个
”
提问用
which< br>。如：
(8).She likes the new
skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
8
、对
“
颜色
”
提问用
what color
。如：
(9).Her blouse is white.
→ What color is her blouse?
9
、对
“
职业
”
提问用
what
。如：
(10).His mother is a teacher
. → What is his mother?
=What does his mother do?=What
’
s his
mother
’
s job?
10
、对
“
次数
”
提问用
how many times
。如：
(11).He has been to England twice
. → How many times has he been to England?
11
、对
“
数量
”
提问用
how many(
表示可数
)
或
how much(
表示不可数
/
价格
)
。如：
(12).There are fifty
students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?
(13).She spent ten
yuan
on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?
12
、对
“
方式、方法
”
或
“
感觉如何
”
提问用
how
。如：
(14).We come to school on foot
. → How do you come to school?
(15).She is feeling much better
now. → How is she feeling now?
第
2
页
共
15
页
13
、对
“
原因
”
提问用
w hy
。如：
(16).He didn
’
t come here because he was ill yesterday
.→ Why didn’
t he come here?
(17)
To catch the early bus
,she gets up early.
→
Why
does she get up early?
14
、对
“
做什么
”
提问用
what…do /doing/done
。
如：
(18).They are going to visit the factory
next week.→ What are they going to do next week?
(19).You are looking at the blackboard
. → What are you doing?
(20).They have seen the film
. → What have they done?
1
5
、对
“
一段时间
”
提问用
how long
。如
(21).We have stayed here for six years
. → How long have you stayed here?
(22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980
. → How long has he worked in Beijing?
16
、对
“
频度
”
提问用
how often
。
如：
(23).She is late for school once a week
. → How often is she late for school?
(24).We sometimes
get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?
17
、对
“
将来的一段时间
”
提问用
how soon
。
如：
(25).Lucy will be back in four days
. → How soon will Lucy be back?
18
、对
“
高度
”
提问用
how tall(
表示人
)
或
how high(
表示物
)
。如：
(26).The man is two metres
tall. → How tall is the man?
(27).The hill is 300 metres
high. → How high is the hill?
19
、对
“
长度
”
、
“
宽度
”
提问，用
how long, how wide
。
如：
(28).The desk is four metres
long. → How long is the desk?
(29).The river is one hundred metres
wide. → How wide is the river?
20
、对
“
星期几
”
提问用
what day
。如：
第
3
页
共
15
页
(30).Today is Friday
. → What day is today?
21
、对
“
日期
”
提问用
what…the date
。
如：
(31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995
. → What was the date yesterday?
22
、对
“
距离
”
提问用
how far
。如：
(32).It
’
s 300 metres from my ho
me to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?
23
、对
“
号码
”
提问用
what size
。如：
(33).I want size 42
shoes. → What size shoes do you want?
(34).She bought a size 68
blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?
24
、 对
“
天气状况
”
提问用
“What……the weather
like?=How
’
s the weather......?
”
。如：
(35).Today is rainy
. →What is the weather like today?
25
、对天气的温度提问用：
What temperature is it today?
How many degrees is it today?
What is the temperature today?
补充
1
：
“How +
形容词
+...
？
”
与
“What's the +
名词
+ of ...
？
”
，
对重量、长度 、高度、宽
度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。
eg
：
How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of
that basket of apples?
【注意】
与
what
句式转换时，
how
后的形容词
heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast,
large
等，须分别转换成对应的名词：
weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size
等。
第
4
页
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页
其中
How tall are you?=What's your height?
eg
：
How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large
等可依据形容词的意思译为
“
多
...?”
。
How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain?
How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?
补充
2
：
What...sb.....look like?=What is sb like?
对人物相貌，长相提问。
eg
：
She is kind and friendly.
What does Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like?
补充
3
：
What do you think of......?=How do you like.....?
问你对事物进行评价或者看法。
eg
：
The film is very attrctive and inteesting.
What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?
补充
4
：
What
’
s the matter with.....?=What
’
s wrong with......?
问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。
eg
：
I have a headache and sore throat.
What
’
s the matter with you?=What
’
s wrong with you?
专项练习
Ⅰ
.
对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。
bought a new bike yesterday.
____________ ________________________________________
is a nurse .
______________________________________ ______________
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5
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is my teacher.
_________________________________________________ ___
bought the red one .
________________ ____________________________________
took me twenty minutes to get to school .
____________ ________________________________________
6.I am looking for my sister .
___________________ _________________________________
7.I get up at six .
_____________________________________ _______________
is from Shanghai .
______ ______________________________________________
9.I went to school late because I got up late.
______________________________________________ ______
10. It is windy today.
_________________________________________ ____________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_______________________________ ______________________
12. My bag is red and blue.
_________________________ _____________________________
13. This is
Li Hua’s
book.
________ ______________________________________________
14. I like maths best.
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6
页
共
15
页
_________________________________________ _____________
15. They are five yuan .
____________________________________ __________________
16. She washes her teeth twice a day .
_________________ _____________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
___ __________________________________________________ _
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday
because I was ill .
_______ _______________________________________________
19. The watch is seventy-two yuan .
______ ________________________________________________
20. I have a bad cold .
_________________ _____________________________________
21.I have lived in Shanghai for three years.
______ ________________________________________________
is tall and thin.
___ __________________________________________________ _
23. There is a little milk in the bottle.
_______________________________ ________________________
24.I came here by train.
________________________ _______________________________
are watching TV.
___________________________ ____________________________
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7
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